Evaluation of Anti-PD-1 Therapy by Monitoring T Cell Responses in Melanoma, Lung and Other Cancer Types

NCT ID: NCT06075524

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-15

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study explores the role of T cells in monitoring disease status and response during anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment in patients with melanoma, lung and other cancer types. Measuring levels of specific targets such as Bim and soluble PD-L1 during therapy may help track treatment resistance and clinical outcomes. This information may also help researchers determine why some people with melanoma, lung and other cancer types respond to PD-1/PD-L1 treatment and others do not.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Establish the role of Bim for monitoring disease status during anti-PD-1 therapy.

II. Identify the mechanisms of resistance to anti-PD-1 blockade. III. Quantify and modulate levels of NKG7 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in CD8+ T cells.

OUTLINE: This is an observational study.

Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients also undergo optional stool sample collection and have their medical records reviewed on study. In addition, patients provide previously-collected tissue sample, if available.

Conditions

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Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 Locally Advanced Lung Carcinoma Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm Locally Advanced Melanoma Metastatic Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm Metastatic Melanoma Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v8 Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Observational (Blood and stool sample collection)

Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients also undergo optional stool sample collection and have their medical records reviewed on study. In addition, patients provide previously-collected tissue sample, if available.

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood and optional stool/tissue sample collection

Electronic Health Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Medical records are reviewed

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood and optional stool/tissue sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electronic Health Record Review

Medical records are reviewed

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Are 18 years of age or older
* Have histologic evidence of locally or regionally advanced or stage IV malignancy
* Are considered appropriate for starting therapy with anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody by their treating physician (prior therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is allowed)
* Have an understanding of the protocol and its requirements, risks, and discomforts
* Are willing to undergo peripheral blood collection at the time points mentioned in the protocol
* Are able and willing to sign an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability on the part of the patient to understand the informed consent or be compliant with the protocol
* Patients receiving any concurrent anti-cancer therapy or investigational agents (with the exception of an anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 agent as mentioned above)
* Patients who are pregnant, nursing, or are of childbearing potential and are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Svetomir N. Markovic, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Clinical Trials Referral Office

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 855-776-0015

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Clinical Trials Referral Office

Role: primary

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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NCI-2022-08127

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

15-000934

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

MC200706

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

F30CA250326

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R21CA197878

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

MC200706

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id