Curcumin to Improve Inflammation and Symptoms in Patients With Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance, Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome, and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

NCT ID: NCT06063486

Last Updated: 2026-02-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-01

Study Completion Date

2027-03-01

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial evaluates how a curcumin supplement (C3 complex/Bioperine) changes the inflammatory response and symptomatology in patients with clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS), low risk myelodysplastic syndrome (LR-MDS), and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Chronic inflammation drives disease development and contributes to symptoms experienced by patients with CCUS, LR-MDS, and MPN. Curcumin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties and has been studied in various chronic illnesses and hematologic diseases.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the change in inflammatory cytokine levels in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo over a 12-month follow-up period.

II. To compare the change in symptomatology in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo over a 12-month follow-up period.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the effect on variant allele frequency (VAF) of baseline mutations in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo.

II. To investigate the effect on methylation patterns in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo.

III. To evaluate the effect on peripheral blood cells in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo.

IV. To assess the safety of curcumin for patients with CCUS/LR-MDS and symptomatic MPN who do not require disease-modifying therapy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To investigate the correlation between inflammatory cytokine levels and symptom scores in study patients treated with curcumin versus placebo.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

Arm I: Patients receive curcumin/demethoxycurcumin/bisdemethoxycurcumin-containing supplement (C3 complex)/piperine extract (standardized) (Bioperine) orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy at baseline and follow up, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Arm II: Patients receive placebo PO BID for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy at baseline and follow up, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually for up to 10 years.

Conditions

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Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance Essential Thrombocythemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome Myelofibrosis Polycythemia Vera

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Arm I (C3 Complex/Bioperine)

Patients receive C3 complex/Bioperine PO BID for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy at baseline and follow up, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of blood samples

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow biopsy

Curcumin/ Demethoxycurcumin/Bisdemethoxycurcumin-containing Supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given PO

Piperine Extract (Standardized)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given PO

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Arm II (placebo)

Patients receive placebo PO BID for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy at baseline and follow up, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of blood samples

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow biopsy

Placebo Administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Undergo bone marrow aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Undergo bone marrow biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Curcumin/ Demethoxycurcumin/Bisdemethoxycurcumin-containing Supplement

Given PO

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Piperine Extract (Standardized)

Given PO

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo Administration

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection Biopsy of Bone Marrow Biopsy, Bone Marrow Curcumin C3 Complex Bioperine Standardized Piperine Extract Sugar pills

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>= 18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =\< 2
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent
* Diagnosis of polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocytosis (ET) or myelofibrosis (MF) per World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 diagnostic criteria

* Presence of at least one symptom measurable using the MPN-/Symptom Assessment Form (SAF) with a severity greater than 3

Exclusion Criteria

* A diagnosis of CCUS or LR-MDS

* CCUS defined as persistent cytopenia for \> 6 months (hemoglobin \[Hgb\] \< 11.3 g/dL \[7 mmol/L\] in women and Hgb \< 12.9 g/dL \[8 mmol/L\] in men, platelet \< 150 x 10\^9/L or neutrophils \< 1.8 x 10\^9/L), normal cytogenetics, presence of detectable MDS associated mutations and bone marrow morphology non-diagnostic of MDS or any other malignancies
* LR-MDS as defined by WHO 2016 diagnosis criteria
* Minimum baseline symptom score of 25 in the fatigue section of the symptom questionnaire


* Patients with intake of curcumin as a dietary supplement, including multivitamin and unwillingness to quit more than 24 hours before study start
* Patients with inability to understand and adhere to information given
* Patients receiving active treatment for another malignancy except with hormonal therapy for a malignancy considered to be in remission or growth factors (erythropoietin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor \[G-CSF\] and luspatercept)
* Patients with intermediate or high-risk MDS
* Patients must not be pregnant or nursing
* Patients must not be on any oral or intravenous steroid or any other anti-inflammatories (ibuprofen \> 200mg/week or 400mg/month, naproxen of any dose, \> 325mg aspirin daily, any herbal anti-inflammatory concoction of any dose)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Casey L O'Connell, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern California

Locations

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Los Angeles General Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Christine Duran

Role: CONTACT

323-865-0371

Facility Contacts

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Christine Duran

Role: primary

323-865-0371

Christine Duran

Role: primary

323-865-0371

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2023-06976

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

9L-23-1

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA014089

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

9L-23-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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