Modified Hospital Elder Life Program at Intensive Care Unit
NCT ID: NCT06054828
Last Updated: 2025-11-28
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
266 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-09-05
2026-07-31
Brief Summary
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This three-year study is divided into two phases. The first phase aims to ensure the accuracy of delirium assessment using the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) by ICU nurses of three participating ICUs. The ICDSC records assessed by ICU nurses will be abstracted from medical records and compared with a gold standard ICDSC evaluation by a well-trained, independent assessor. Cohen's kappa will be reported to represent the consistency of the ICDSC assessment between delirium data from medical records and the independent assessor. When the Cohen's kappa is less than 0.8, a 3-month bedside teaching and real-time feedback education program will be implemented at three ICU units to improve the accuracy of ICDSC assessment by ICU nurses. The second phase will be a clinical trial using a stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial design. Adult (18 years and older) critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation will be consecutively enrolled from three mix-medical ICUs at a studied medical center. Estimated 266 participants will be cluster-randomized into the intervention and control groups. Participants in the intervention group will receive a 14-day mHELP@ICU, provided by a trained mHELP nurse, while the participants who received the usual care will serve as controls. Effects of mHELP@ICU will be evaluated using the daily delirium and coma data (max 14 days, or until death or ICU discharge) retrieved from the medical records, along with the participants' mortality, cognitive, and functional outcomes, which a blinded outcome assessor will assess at 48 hours, 14 days, 30 days, and 90 days after ICU admission.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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mHELP@ICU
Participants will receive cognitive engagement twice daily, have physical activity once daily, and be monitored for their feeding. The intervention will be administered for 14 days or until hospital discharge or death.
mHELP@ICU
The 14-day mHELP@ICU consists of the following three components:
1. Cognitive engagement twice daily: Participants will receive orienting communication, plus one of the following training on attention, memory, or function execution.
2. Physical activity once daily: Participants will receive a passive range of motion(ROM) and/or anti-gravity ROM exercise if tolerated.
3. Feeding monitor daily: The exact feeding data will be abstracted from medical records.
Control group
Participants in the control group will receive the usual care.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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mHELP@ICU
The 14-day mHELP@ICU consists of the following three components:
1. Cognitive engagement twice daily: Participants will receive orienting communication, plus one of the following training on attention, memory, or function execution.
2. Physical activity once daily: Participants will receive a passive range of motion(ROM) and/or anti-gravity ROM exercise if tolerated.
3. Feeding monitor daily: The exact feeding data will be abstracted from medical records.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* participants who receive oral endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation and are expected intubation greater than 48 hours.
* participants are free from delirium or coma before ICU admission.
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Taiwan University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Cheryl, Chia-Hui Chen, PhD
Taipei, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Cowan SL, Preller J, Goudie RJB. Evaluation of the E-PRE-DELIRIC prediction model for ICU delirium: a retrospective validation in a UK general ICU. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 30;24(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2838-2. No abstract available.
Li HC, Chen CC, Yeh TY, Liao SC, Hsu AS, Wei YC, Shun SC, Ku SC, Inouye SK. Predicting hospital mortality and length of stay: A prospective cohort study comparing the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist versus Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. Aust Crit Care. 2023 May;36(3):378-384. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2022.01.010. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753.
Yamamoto T, Mizobata Y, Kawazoe Y, Miyamoto K, Ohta Y, Morimoto T, Yamamura H. Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes for sepsis-associated delirium in patients with mechanical ventilation: A sub-analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care. 2020 Apr;56:140-144. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.12.018. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
Fiest KM, Soo A, Hee Lee C, Niven DJ, Ely EW, Doig CJ, Stelfox HT. Long-Term Outcomes in ICU Patients with Delirium: A Population-based Cohort Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 15;204(4):412-420. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0320OC.
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Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, Brummel NE, Hughes CG, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani AK, Moons KG, Geevarghese SK, Canonico A, Hopkins RO, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW; BRAIN-ICU Study Investigators. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1306-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301372.
Brummel NE, Girard TD, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, Morandi A, Hughes CG, Graves AJ, Shintani A, Murphy E, Work B, Pun BT, Boehm L, Gill TM, Dittus RS, Jackson JC. Feasibility and safety of early combined cognitive and physical therapy for critically ill medical and surgical patients: the Activity and Cognitive Therapy in ICU (ACT-ICU) trial. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Mar;40(3):370-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3136-0. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
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Maldonado JR. Delirium pathophysiology: An updated hypothesis of the etiology of acute brain failure. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Nov;33(11):1428-1457. doi: 10.1002/gps.4823. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
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Hshieh TT, Yang T, Gartaganis SL, Yue J, Inouye SK. Hospital Elder Life Program: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Effectiveness. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Oct;26(10):1015-1033. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jun 26.
American Geriatrics Society. AGS COCARE® . 2022
Ely EW. The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and Philosophy of How ICU Liberation Serves Patients and Families. Crit Care Med. 2017 Feb;45(2):321-330. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002175.
Trogrlic Z, van der Jagt M, Bakker J, Balas MC, Ely EW, van der Voort PH, Ista E. A systematic review of implementation strategies for assessment, prevention, and management of ICU delirium and their effect on clinical outcomes. Crit Care. 2015 Apr 9;19(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0886-9.
Zhang S, Han Y, Xiao Q, Li H, Wu Y. Effectiveness of Bundle Interventions on ICU Delirium: A Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb 1;49(2):335-346. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004773.
Chen CC, Li HC, Liang JT, Lai IR, Purnomo JDT, Yang YT, Lin BR, Huang J, Yang CY, Tien YW, Chen CN, Lin MT, Huang GH, Inouye SK. Effect of a Modified Hospital Elder Life Program on Delirium and Length of Hospital Stay in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2017 Sep 1;152(9):827-834. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.1083.
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Hemming K, Kasza J, Hooper R, Forbes A, Taljaard M. A tutorial on sample size calculation for multiple-period cluster randomized parallel, cross-over and stepped-wedge trials using the Shiny CRT Calculator. Int J Epidemiol. 2020 Jun 1;49(3):979-995. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz237.
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Thomason JW, Shintani A, Peterson JF, Pun BT, Jackson JC, Ely EW. Intensive care unit delirium is an independent predictor of longer hospital stay: a prospective analysis of 261 non-ventilated patients. Crit Care. 2005 Aug;9(4):R375-81. doi: 10.1186/cc3729. Epub 2005 Jun 1.
Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, Watson PL, Weinhouse GL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Balas MC, van den Boogaard M, Bosma KJ, Brummel NE, Chanques G, Denehy L, Drouot X, Fraser GL, Harris JE, Joffe AM, Kho ME, Kress JP, Lanphere JA, McKinley S, Neufeld KJ, Pisani MA, Payen JF, Pun BT, Puntillo KA, Riker RR, Robinson BRH, Shehabi Y, Szumita PM, Winkelman C, Centofanti JE, Price C, Nikayin S, Misak CJ, Flood PD, Kiedrowski K, Alhazzani W. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep;46(9):e825-e873. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299.
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Stollings JL, Kotfis K, Chanques G, Pun BT, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in critical illness: clinical manifestations, outcomes, and management. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Oct;47(10):1089-1103. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06503-1. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
Other Identifiers
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202301153RINB
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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