Comparison of 5-ALA Photodynamic Therapy and CO2 Laser for Treating Persistent Low-Grade Cervical Lesions With High-Risk HPV Infection

NCT ID: NCT06052033

Last Updated: 2025-05-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-11

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Non-RCT clinical trial comparing 5-ALA photodynamic therapy and CO2 laser for persistent high-risk HPV-related low-grade cervical lesions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This non-randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of two treatments, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) photodynamic therapy and CO2 laser, for women with persistent low-grade cervical lesions associated with high-risk HPV infection lasting more than one year. The study's primary objective is to assess which treatment option yields better results. Participants in both groups will undergo specific therapeutic procedures, including 5-ALA photodynamic therapy or CO2 laser treatment. The study will analyze and compare the effects of these therapies on the regression or elimination of cervical lesions, offering valuable insights into the management of persistent low-grade cervical lesions among high-risk HPV-infected women.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

HPV-Related Cervical Carcinoma Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions HPV Infection Photodynamic Therapy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

ALA-PDT Group

PDT involves cervical gel application and 25-minute laser light exposure. The procedure is repeated three times.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CO2

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

CO2 laser treatment is a surgical procedure that employs a high-powered carbon dioxide laser beam to precisely ablate cervical lesions. The laser is applied with a depth of 7-10mm and a width of 3-5mm beyond the lesion area in a single session. This intervention aims to address persistent low-grade cervical lesions associated with high-risk HPV infection.

CO2 Laser Group

CO2 laser therapy ablates cervical lesions with a depth of 7-10mm and a width of 3-5mm in a single session.

Group Type OTHER

CO2

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

CO2 laser treatment is a surgical procedure that employs a high-powered carbon dioxide laser beam to precisely ablate cervical lesions. The laser is applied with a depth of 7-10mm and a width of 3-5mm beyond the lesion area in a single session. This intervention aims to address persistent low-grade cervical lesions associated with high-risk HPV infection.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

CO2

CO2 laser treatment is a surgical procedure that employs a high-powered carbon dioxide laser beam to precisely ablate cervical lesions. The laser is applied with a depth of 7-10mm and a width of 3-5mm beyond the lesion area in a single session. This intervention aims to address persistent low-grade cervical lesions associated with high-risk HPV infection.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 18-65 years old with a history of sexual activity.
2. Subclinical infected individuals who have been confirmed as HR-HPV positive (if there is the same positive type in the typing test) for more than 1 year using HPV typing test, HPV E6/E7 mRNA test, HPV DNA test, and cervical triple step diagnostic procedure (cytology colposcopy histopathology).
3. Patients diagnosed with LSIL by pathological examination of cervical biopsy under colposcopy with an interval of more than 1 year.
4. No fundamental diseases of important organs.
5. Agree to receive treatment and/or follow-up according to regulations and sign an informed consent form.
6. There has been no history of using other drugs related to HPV infection in the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

1. HR-HPV persistent infection.
2. A total hysterectomy has been performed.
3. Concomitant endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and other reproductive tract tumors.
4. Complicated with abnormal heart, liver, and kidney functions, immune dysfunction, or immune system diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
5. Using drugs such as immunosuppressants, antiviral agents, and glucocorticoids.
6. Pregnant and lactating women.
7. Acute reproductive tract inflammation.
8. Diabetes patients with uncontrolled blood sugar.
9. Patients who do not receive full treatment and follow-up.
10. Those who fail to sign the informed consent form.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

YANHU

director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

first affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical university

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

YAN HU, PHD

Role: CONTACT

008613806696807

kowthar mohamed shaie, master

Role: CONTACT

008615542452638

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

YAN MUA(A(A( HU, PHD

Role: primary

+8613806696807

KOWTHAR MOHAMED SHAIE, MASTAR

Role: backup

+15542452638

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33538338 (View on PubMed)

Wang Y, Xue J, Dai X, Chen L, Li J, Wu Y, Hu Y. Distribution and role of high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: A retrospective analysis from Wenzhou, southeast China. Cancer Med. 2018 Jul;7(7):3492-3500. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1559. Epub 2018 May 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29851256 (View on PubMed)

Yang Y, Meng YL, Duan SM, Zhan SB, Guan RL, Yue TF, Kong LH, Zhou L, Deng LH, Huang C, Wang S, Wang GY, Wu DF, Zhang CF, Chen F. REBACIN(R) as a noninvasive clinical intervention for high-risk human papillomavirus persistent infection. Int J Cancer. 2019 Nov 15;145(10):2712-2719. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32344. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30989655 (View on PubMed)

Crosbie EJ, Einstein MH, Franceschi S, Kitchener HC. Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet. 2013 Sep 7;382(9895):889-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60022-7. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23618600 (View on PubMed)

Fu Y, Bao Y, Hui Y, Gao X, Yang M, Chang J. Topical photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolevulinic acid for cervical high-risk HPV infection. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2016 Mar;13:29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26687616 (View on PubMed)

Bhowmick R, Girotti AW. Signaling events in apoptotic photokilling of 5-aminolevulinic acid-treated tumor cells: inhibitory effects of nitric oxide. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Sep 15;47(6):731-40. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.06.009. Epub 2009 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19524035 (View on PubMed)

Hu Z, Li J, Liu H, Liu L, Jiang L, Zeng K. Treatment of latent or subclinical Genital HPV Infection with 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2018 Sep;23:362-364. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30048762 (View on PubMed)

Li D, Zhang F, Shi L, Lin L, Cai Q, Xu Y. Treatment of HPV Infection-Associated Low Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia with 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020 Dec;32:101974. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101974. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32835877 (View on PubMed)

Wang X, You L, Zhang W, Ma Y, Tang Y, Xu W. Evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy on cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions with high-risk HPV infection. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022 Jun;38:102807. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102807. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35288319 (View on PubMed)

Navarro Santana B, Sanz Baro R, Orozco R, Plaza Arranz J. Cervical vaporization in LSIL and persistent HPV infection. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Aug;57(4):475-478. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.06.010.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30122563 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

KY2023-188

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

HUC-MSC for Treatment of High-risk HPV Infection
NCT06610773 RECRUITING PHASE1/PHASE2