Photobiomodulation in Dry Age Related Macular Degeneration

NCT ID: NCT06046118

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate effects of consecutive Yellow and Red Light Emitting Diode photobiomodulation in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is Yellow and Red Light Emitting Diode photobiomodulation effective in decreasing drusen volume in patients affected by dry AMD?
* Does Yellow and Red Light Emitting Diode photobiomodulation increase visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in patients affected by dry AMD? Participants will be randomly assigned to a treatment or a sham group.

Treatment consists in two cycles with two phases each:

* 1st phase: 300 seconds of continuous Yellow light with eyes closed + 60 seconds of pulsed Yellow light with eyes opened;
* 2d phase: 300 seconds of continuous Red light with eyes closed + 60 seconds of pulsed Red light with eyes opened.

Cycle 1 consists of 8 sessions (two PBM per week for 4 weeks) and cycle 2 consists of 6 sessions (two PBM per week for 3 weeks).

Researchers will compare patients in the treatment group to those in the sham group to evaluate differences in objective signs and subjective symptoms of dry AMD.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Treatment group

Two cycles of treatment using continuous and pulsed yellow light followed by continuous and pulsed red light.

Cycle 1 consists of 8 sessions (two sessions per week for 4 weeks) and cycle 2 consists of 6 sessions (two sessions per week for 3 weeks).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Yellow and red light emitting diode photobiomodulation (Eye Light, Espansione Group, Bologna, Italy)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Each session consists of:

* 1st phase: 300 seconds of continuous Yellow light (eyes closed) + 60 seconds of pulsed Yellow light (eyes opened)
* 2nd phase: 300 seconds of continuous Red light(eyes closed) + 60 seconds of pulsed Red light (eyes opened).

Cycle 1: 8 sessions (two PBM per week for 4 weeks); Cycle 2: 6 sessions (two PBM per week for 3 weeks).

Sham group

Sham treatment will occur using a sham mask, designed to release a very low level of light, in this way the patient will not be able to distinguish if he is receiving the treatment or not.

Cycle 1 consists of 8 sessions (two sessions per week for 4 weeks) and cycle 2 consists of 6 sessions (two sessions per week for 3 weeks).

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Mask

Intervention Type DEVICE

Low light emission mask (Sham Mask, Espansione group, Bologna, Italy)

Interventions

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Yellow and red light emitting diode photobiomodulation (Eye Light, Espansione Group, Bologna, Italy)

Each session consists of:

* 1st phase: 300 seconds of continuous Yellow light (eyes closed) + 60 seconds of pulsed Yellow light (eyes opened)
* 2nd phase: 300 seconds of continuous Red light(eyes closed) + 60 seconds of pulsed Red light (eyes opened).

Cycle 1: 8 sessions (two PBM per week for 4 weeks); Cycle 2: 6 sessions (two PBM per week for 3 weeks).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Mask

Low light emission mask (Sham Mask, Espansione group, Bologna, Italy)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BCVA ETDRS \> 40 L ETDRS at 4 meters
* Diagnosis of DRY AMD AREDS grade 2-3
* Ability to communicate well with the investigator and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Concomitant epilepsy
* Neurological diseases
* Psychiatric pathologies
* Herpes virus infections
* Dense cataract
* Pregnancy
* Other significant ocular and/or retinal diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Mater Domini, Catanzaro

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Giuseppe Giannaccare

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Paris

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Ferrara, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Università degli studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Università di Torino

Torino, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Ankara

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Koç University Hospital

Koç, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Earlam and Christopher

Taunton, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France Italy Turkey (Türkiye) United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Giuseppe Giannaccare

Role: CONTACT

003909613647135

Facility Contacts

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Pierre Raphael Rothschild

Role: primary

Federico Bernabei

Role: backup

Massimo Busin

Role: primary

Marco Pellegrini

Role: backup

Claudio Iovino

Role: primary

Francesca Simonelli

Role: backup

Michele Reibaldi

Role: primary

Enrico Borrelli

Role: backup

Sibel Demirel

Role: primary

Murat Murat Hasanreisoğlu

Role: primary

Sarah Farrant

Role: primary

References

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Borrelli E, Coco G, Pellegrini M, Mura M, Ciarmatori N, Scorcia V, Carnevali A, Lucisano A, Borselli M, Rossi C, Reibaldi M, Ricardi F, Vagge A, Nicolo M, Forte P, Cartabellotta A, Hasanreisoglu M, Kesim C, Demirel S, Yanik O, Bernabei F, Rothschild PR, Farrant S, Giannaccare G. Safety, Tolerability, and Short-Term Efficacy of Low-Level Light Therapy for Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmol Ther. 2024 Nov;13(11):2855-2868. doi: 10.1007/s40123-024-01030-w. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39271642 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PBM AMD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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