The Effect of Cold Spray Applied Before Local Anaesthesia
NCT ID: NCT06035237
Last Updated: 2024-12-18
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-01-03
2023-12-06
Brief Summary
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Invasive interventions cause anxiety and pain in the patient, increase the level of anxiety and cause a number of negative effects such as increased use of sedative drugs, development of post-procedure complications, prolongation of the recovery process and hospitalisation time. It is stated that there is a positive relationship between reducing the anxiety of the patients and meeting the needs of the patients.
Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Experimental Group
Patients in the experimental group were informed that cold spray would be applied to their arm in a supine position to reduce procedure-related pain. For femoral artery angiography, the central part of the inguinal access area was targeted, and for radial angiography, 2 cm above the styloid process of the radial bone was targeted, and cold spray (Chloroethyl spray) was applied for approximately 3 seconds from a height of 10 cm.
Cold Spray
Cold Spray: Cold sprays, composed of liquefied gases under high pressure, rapidly evaporate from the applied area, causing a sudden drop in skin temperature. This condition leads to the temporary desensitization of pain receptors or the activation of ion channels, resulting in the brief alleviation of pain sensation. Various medical, non-medical, and surgical methods are employed to manage pain. Cold sprays are among non-medical methods, including massage, cold application, and distraction techniques. Therefore, cold sprays cannot be prescribed like medication. They are used for local anesthesia in cases of acute trauma, injections, blood collection, vein puncture, and similar situations.
Control Group
Pain levels recorded with the VAS were evaluated for patients after the procedure using the state anxiety scale. Pain levels for control group patients were also assessed and recorded within the sheath after intravenous solutions were given. Anxiety levels were recorded after the procedure was completed.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Cold Spray
Cold Spray: Cold sprays, composed of liquefied gases under high pressure, rapidly evaporate from the applied area, causing a sudden drop in skin temperature. This condition leads to the temporary desensitization of pain receptors or the activation of ion channels, resulting in the brief alleviation of pain sensation. Various medical, non-medical, and surgical methods are employed to manage pain. Cold sprays are among non-medical methods, including massage, cold application, and distraction techniques. Therefore, cold sprays cannot be prescribed like medication. They are used for local anesthesia in cases of acute trauma, injections, blood collection, vein puncture, and similar situations.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Not having used any anesthetic substance before the procedure.
* Not having undergone angiography before.
* Having no communication problems.
Exclusion Criteria
* Having taken analgesics before angiography.
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Ozkan Sir
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ozkan Sir
PhD student
Locations
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Van yüzüncü yıl university
Van, Van, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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Özkan
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id