Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study to Evaluate the Nipocalimab and Certolizumab Combination Therapy in Participants With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (NCT NCT06028438)

NCT ID: NCT06028438

Last Updated: 2025-10-16

Results Overview

Change from baseline in DAS28-CRP at Week 12 were reported. The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, and C-reactive protein (CRP; in milligrams per liter \[mg/L\]). The set of 28 joint count was based on evaluation of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) MCP1 to MCP5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) PIP1 to PIP5 joints of both the upper right extremity and the upper left extremity as well as the knee joints of lower right and lower left extremities. Score on the DAS28 ranged from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicated more disease activity. Negative changes from baseline indicated improvement of arthritis.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

103 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline (Week 0), Week 12

Results posted on

2025-10-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
Participants received certolizumab 400 milligram (mg) subcutaneously (SC) at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC every 2 weeks (q2w) from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab intravenously (IV) q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
Participants received nipocalimab 30 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Overall Study
STARTED
41
62
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
49
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
13

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
Participants received certolizumab 400 milligram (mg) subcutaneously (SC) at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC every 2 weeks (q2w) from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab intravenously (IV) q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
Participants received nipocalimab 30 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
3
9
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
Overall Study
Other
3
3

Baseline Characteristics

A Study to Evaluate the Nipocalimab and Certolizumab Combination Therapy in Participants With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Total
n=103 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
89 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
51.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.49 • n=5 Participants
55 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.96 • n=7 Participants
53.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.25 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
57 Participants
n=7 Participants
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
56 Participants
n=7 Participants
93 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Change from baseline in DAS28-CRP at Week 12 were reported. The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, and C-reactive protein (CRP; in milligrams per liter \[mg/L\]). The set of 28 joint count was based on evaluation of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) MCP1 to MCP5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) PIP1 to PIP5 joints of both the upper right extremity and the upper left extremity as well as the knee joints of lower right and lower left extremities. Score on the DAS28 ranged from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicated more disease activity. Negative changes from baseline indicated improvement of arthritis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Index Score 28 Using C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) at Week 12
-1.86 Score on a Scale
Interval -2.55 to -1.17
-1.92 Score on a Scale
Interval -2.59 to -1.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

ACR20 response is defined as: greater than or equal to (\>=)20 percent (%) improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=20% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 millimeters \[mm\], 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function as measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Response 20 at Week 12
63.4 Percentage of participants
62.9 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Percentage of participants who achieved ACR50 at Week 12 were reported. ACR50 response is defined as: \>=50% improvement from baseline in both tender joint count (68 joints) and swollen joint count (66 joints), and \>=50% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function as measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 12
31.71 Percentage of participants
40.32 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Percentage of participants who achieved ACR70 response at Week 12 were reported. ACR70 response is defined as: \>=70% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=70% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using VAS (0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function as measured by (HAQ-DI) 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Week 12
12.20 Percentage of participants
14.52 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Percentage of participants who achieved ACR90 response at Week 12 were reported. ACR90 response is defined as: \>=90% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=90% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using VAS (0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function as measured by HAQ-DI (20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 90 Response at Week 12
2.44 Percentage of participants
3.23 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

The DAS28 remission is defined as DAS28 -CRP value of less than (\<) 2.6 at Week 12. The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, and CRP (in milligrams per liter \[mg/L\]). The set of 28 joint count was based on evaluation of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) MCP1 to MCP5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) PIP1 to PIP5 joints of both the upper right extremity and the upper left extremity as well as the knee joints of lower right and lower left extremities. Score on the DAS28 ranged from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicated more disease activity. Negative changes from baseline indicated improvement of arthritis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Index Score 28 Using C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) Remission at Week 12
14.63 Percentage of participants
25.81 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Percentage of participants who achieved DAS28-CRP LDA at Week 12 were reported. DAS28 LDA is defined as a DAS28 value of less than or equal to (\<=3.2) at a visit. The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, and CRP (in milligrams per liter \[mg/L\]). The set of 28 joint count was based on evaluation of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) MCP1 to MCP5, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) PIP1 to PIP5 joints of both the upper right extremity and the upper left extremity as well as the knee joints of lower right and lower left extremities. Score on the DAS28 ranged from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicated more disease activity. Negative changes from baseline indicated improvement of arthritis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Index Score 28 Using C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) Low Disease Activity (LDA) at Week 12
26.83 Percentage of participants
43.55 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Change from baseline in HAQ-DI score at Week 12 were reported. The HAQ-DI is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas: dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living, over the past week. Responses in each functional area were scored on a scale from 0 (indicating no difficulty) to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). Overall score was computed as the sum of category scores and divided by the number of categories answered, score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 12
-0.33 Score on a scale
Interval -0.62 to -0.04
-0.30 Score on a scale
Interval -0.58 to -0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Change from baseline in CDAI at Week 12 were reported. The CDAI score is a derived score combining 4 disease assessments: tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA), and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA). Change from baseline in CDAI score measured the change in disease activity, where a negative change indicated an improvement, and a positive change indicated a worsening. The total score range is 0-76. Score interpretation: Remission \<=2.8; Low Disease Activity CDAI \> 2.8 and \<=10; Moderate Disease Activity CDAI \>10 and \<=22; High Disease Activity CDAI \> 22.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 Participants
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 Participants
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Week 12
-22.51 Score on a scale
Interval -29.23 to -15.78
-21.36 Score on a scale
Interval -27.89 to -14.83

Adverse Events

Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 23 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 participants at risk
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
3.2%
2/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia Respiratory Syncytial Viral
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Soft Tissue Infection
2.4%
1/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
0.00%
0/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
1.6%
1/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Group 1: Certolizumab and Placebo
n=41 participants at risk
Participants received certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22 and placebo matching to nipocalimab IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22.
Group 2: Certolizumab and Nipocalimab
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received nipocalimab 30 mg/kg IV q2w starting from Week 0 up to Week 22 and certolizumab 400 mg SC at Weeks 0, 2, and 4 followed by certolizumab 200 mg SC q2w from Week 6 up to Week 22.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.9%
2/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
8.1%
5/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
2.4%
1/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
2.4%
1/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.00%
0/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
7.3%
3/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
2.4%
1/41 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.
6.5%
4/62 • All-cause mortality: From screening (-6 weeks) up to Week 30; Serious and Other AEs: From Week 0 up to Week 30
The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose (partial or complete) of any study intervention.

Additional Information

Medical Director Rheumatology

Janssen Research & Development

Phone: 844-434-4210

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If an investigator wishes to publish information from the study, a copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested by the sponsor in writing, the investigator will withhold such publication for up to an additional 60 days to allow for filing of a patent application.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER