Trial Outcomes & Findings for Using Electronically Derived Automated Reports of Appropriate Antibiotic Use to Inform Stewardship Interventions (NCT NCT06027593)

NCT ID: NCT06027593

Last Updated: 2025-11-14

Results Overview

Count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics (decision to prescribe an antibiotic, antibiotic choice, and antibiotic duration). The count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

26139 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Results posted on

2025-11-14

Participant Flow

All patients with one or more of the target conditions during the study period were included.

Clinicians were not enrolled as participants diagnosed with conditions of interest during the pre-intervention and post-intervention study periods. The clinicians were administered a survey once during the post-intervention period.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
This study evaluates changes in antibiotic prescribing practices following a stewardship intervention. The pre intervention time period defines the baseline cohort of patients diagnosed with one of the four target conditions, before exposure to the stewardship intervention.
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
This study evaluates changes in antibiotic prescribing practices following a stewardship intervention. The post-intervention time period defines the cohort of patients diagnosed with one of the four target conditions, after exposure to the stewardship intervention.
Overall Study
STARTED
12917
13222
Overall Study
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia
305
330
Overall Study
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia
413
387
Overall Study
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis
2032
3764
Overall Study
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media
10167
8741
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12917
13222
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=12917 Participants
This study evaluates changes in antibiotic prescribing practices following a stewardship intervention. The pre intervention time period defines the baseline cohort of patients diagnosed with one of the four target conditions, before exposure to the stewardship intervention.
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=13222 Participants
This study evaluates changes in antibiotic prescribing practices following a stewardship intervention. The post-intervention time period defines the cohort of patients diagnosed with one of the four target conditions, after exposure to the stewardship intervention.
Total
n=26139 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
Total · <=18 years
10628 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
9177 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
19805 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Total · Between 18 and 65 years
1838 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
3341 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
5179 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Total · >=65 years
451 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
704 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1155 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · <=18 years
0 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Between 18 and 65 years
173 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
182 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
355 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · >=65 years
132 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
148 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
280 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · <=18 years
413 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
387 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
800 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · >=65 years
0 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · <=18 years
48 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
49 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
97 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Between 18 and 65 years
1665 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
3159 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4824 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · >=65 years
319 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
556 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
875 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · <=18 years
10167 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
8741 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
18908 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Age, Categorical
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · >=65 years
0 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Total · Female
6522 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
7215 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
13737 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Total · Male
6395 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
6007 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
12402 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Female
168 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
178 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
346 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Male
137 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
152 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
289 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Female
204 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
195 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
399 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Male
209 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
192 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
401 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Female
1436 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2709 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4145 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Male
596 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1055 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1651 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Female
4714 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4132 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
8846 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Sex: Female, Male
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Male
5453 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4609 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
10062 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Total · Hispanic or Latino
889 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
924 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1813 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Total · Not Hispanic or Latino
11885 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
12020 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
23905 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Total · Unknown or Not Reported
143 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
278 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
421 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
9 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
18 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Not Hispanic or Latino
296 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
320 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
616 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Hispanic or Latino
69 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
59 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
128 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Not Hispanic or Latino
339 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
317 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
656 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
11 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
16 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Hispanic or Latino
101 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
185 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
286 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Not Hispanic or Latino
1911 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
3529 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
5440 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Unknown or Not Reported
20 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
50 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
70 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Hispanic or Latino
710 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
671 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1381 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Not Hispanic or Latino
9339 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
7854 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
17193 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Unknown or Not Reported
118 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
216 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
334 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · American Indian or Alaska Native
5 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
6 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
11 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · Asian
306 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
393 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
699 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
7 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
12 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
19 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · Black or African American
1701 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1825 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
3526 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · White
9110 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
9058 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
18168 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · More than one race
360 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
391 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
751 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Total · Unknown or Not Reported
1428 Participants
n=12917 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1537 Participants
n=13222 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2965 Participants
n=26139 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Asian
6 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
8 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
14 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Black or African American
203 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
209 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
412 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · White
81 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
89 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
170 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · More than one race
3 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
5 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Unknown or Not Reported
12 Participants
n=305 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
20 Participants
n=330 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
32 Participants
n=635 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Asian
21 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
23 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
44 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Black or African American
130 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
117 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
247 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · White
171 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
158 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
329 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · More than one race
19 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
19 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
38 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Inpatients With Community Acquired Pneumonia · Unknown or Not Reported
71 Participants
n=413 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
70 Participants
n=387 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
141 Participants
n=800 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
5 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Asian
74 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
152 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
226 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
3 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
7 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Black or African American
312 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
550 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
862 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · White
1477 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2724 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4201 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · More than one race
24 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
40 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
64 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Adult Outpatients With Pharyngitis · Unknown or Not Reported
141 Participants
n=2032 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
290 Participants
n=3764 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
431 Participants
n=5796 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
0 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
4 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Asian
205 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
210 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
415 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
3 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
8 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
11 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Black or African American
1056 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
949 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2005 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · White
7381 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
6087 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
13468 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · More than one race
314 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
330 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
644 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Pediatric Outpatients With Acute Otitis Media · Unknown or Not Reported
1204 Participants
n=10167 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
1157 Participants
n=8741 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.
2361 Participants
n=18908 Participants • The pre-intervention and post-intervention cohort of patients are diagnosed with one of the four target conditions. The four population sub-groups are 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media, which are noted with different row populations based on condition.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for adults with pharyngitis only

Count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics (decision to prescribe an antibiotic, antibiotic choice, and antibiotic duration). The count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=2032 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=3764 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Use for Adults With Pharyngitis
1458 Participants
2477 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Note: this metric of guideline-concordant antibiotic use was measured using a denominator of those who were prescribed antibiotics (pre-intervention: 9,020 participants; post-intervention: 7,778 participants). The overall number of participants with acute otitis media (pre-intervention: 10,167 participants; post-intervention: 8,741 participants) was NOT used as the denominator for this reason.

Count of participants with acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics (decision to prescribe an antibiotic, antibiotic choice, and antibiotic duration). The count of participants with acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media who were prescribed antibiotics to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=9020 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=7778 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Use for Children With Acute Otitis Media
6154 Participants
6287 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for adults with community-acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics (decision to prescribe an antibiotic, antibiotic choice, and antibiotic duration). The count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=305 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=330 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Use for Adults With Community-acquired Pneumonia
204 Participants
242 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for children with community-acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics (decision to prescribe an antibiotic, antibiotic choice, and antibiotic duration). The count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for all three metrics. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=413 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=387 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Use for Children With Community-acquired Pneumonia
213 Participants
308 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for adults hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. The count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=305 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=330 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Choice for Adults Hospitalized With Community Acquired Pneumonia
268 Participants
302 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for adults hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. The count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=305 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=330 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Duration for Adults Hospitalized With Community Acquired Pneumonia
230 Participants
261 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: Data for adults with community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with a return visit in the outpatient setting (emergency department, urgent care, or primary care) for community acquired pneumonia within 30 days of discharge following index hospitalization for adult community acquired pneumonia. The count of participants with community-acquired pneumonia with a return visit in the outpatient setting was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants with a return visit in the outpatient setting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=305 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=330 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
30-day Community Acquired Pneumonia-related Outpatient Revisits (Emergency Department, Urgent Care, or Primary Care) in Adults
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: Data for adults with community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with a readmission for community-acquired pneumonia within 30 days of discharge following an index hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia. The count of participants with a readmission for community-acquired pneumonia was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants with readmissions within 30 days of discharge following an index hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=305 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=330 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
30-day Readmissions for Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults
13 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for pediatric community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. The count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=413 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=387 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Choice for Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia
394 Participants
362 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for pediatric community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. The count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=413 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=387 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Duration for Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia
221 Participants
322 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Data for pediatric community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with a return visit in the outpatient setting (emergency department, urgent care, or primary care) for pediatric community acquired pneumonia within 28 days of discharge following index hospitalization for pediatric community acquired pneumonia. The count of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with a return visit in the outpatient setting was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants with a return visit in the outpatient setting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=413 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=387 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
28-day Community Acquired Pneumonia-related Outpatient Revisits (Emergency Department, Urgent Care, or Primary Care) in Children
13 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Data for pediatric community acquired pneumonia only

Count of participants with a readmission for community-acquired pneumonia within 28 days of discharge following an index hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia. The count of participants with a readmission for community-acquired pneumonia was divided by the total number of participants with community-acquired pneumonia to generate the percentage of participants with readmissions within 28 days of discharge following an index hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=413 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=387 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
28-day Readmissions for Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia
8 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: This metric encapsulates patients who did and did not receive antibiotics.

Count of participants with pharyngitis for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct. The count of participants with pharyngitis for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=2032 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=3764 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics for Adult Pharyngitis
1464 Participants
2492 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Note: this metric of guideline-concordant antibiotic use was measured using a denominator of those who were prescribed antibiotics for adult pharyngitis (pre-intervention: 32 participants; post-intervention: 175 participants). The overall number of participants with adult pharyngitis (pre-intervention: 2,032 participants; post-intervention: 3,764 participants) was NOT used as the denominator for this reason.

Count of participants with adult pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. The count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=32 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=175 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Choice Adult Pharyngitis
27 Participants
160 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Note: this metric of guideline-concordant antibiotic use was measured using a denominator of those who were prescribed antibiotics for adult pharyngitis (pre-intervention: 32 participants; post-intervention: 175 participants). The overall number of participants with adult pharyngitis (pre-intervention: 2,032 participants; post-intervention: 3,764 participants) was NOT used as the denominator for this reason.

Count of participants with adult pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. The count of participants with pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=32 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=175 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Duration for Adult Pharyngitis
31 Participants
175 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: Data for Adult Pharyngitis only

Count of participants with adult pharyngitis with a return visit in the outpatient setting (emergency department, urgent care, or primary care) for pharyngitis within 30 days of discharge following index hospitalization for adult pharyngitis. The count of participants with pharyngitis with a return visit in the outpatient setting was divided by the total number of participants with pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants with a return visit in the outpatient setting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=2032 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=3764 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
30-day Pharyngitis Outpatient Revisits (Emergency Department, Urgent Care, or Primary Care) in Adults
291 Participants
578 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Count of participants with a readmission for deep neck space infection within 30 days of index encounter for pharyngitis. The count of participants with a readmission for deep neck space infection was divided by the total number of participants with adult pharyngitis to generate the percentage of participants with readmissions for deep neck space infection within 30 days of index encounter for pharyngitis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=2032 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=3764 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
30-day Deep Neck Space Infection Admission
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: This metric encapsulates patients who did and did not receive antibiotics.

Count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct. The count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media to generate the percentage of participants for which the decision to prescribe an antibiotic was correct. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=10167 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=8741 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media
9935 Participants
8547 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for pediatric acute otitis media only

Count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. The count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media visits with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media who were prescribed antibiotics to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic choice. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=9020 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=7778 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Choice for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media
7498 Participants
6828 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Data for pediatric acute otitis media only

Count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. The count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for this metric was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media who were prescribed antibiotics to generate the percentage of participants receiving guideline-concordant antibiotic use for antibiotic duration. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=9020 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=7778 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Antibiotic Duration for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media
7565 Participants
7281 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with a return visit in the outpatient setting (emergency department, urgent care, or primary care) for pediatric acute otitis media within 28 days of the index acute otitis media encounter. The count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with a return visit in the outpatient setting was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media to generate the percentage of participants with a return visit in the outpatient setting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=10167 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=8741 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
28-day Acute Otitis Media-related Outpatient Revisits (Emergency Department, Urgent Care, or Primary Care)
891 Participants
756 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Data for pediatric acute otitis media only

Count of participants with a readmission for mastoiditis or intracranial infection within 28 days of the index encounter for pediatric acute otitis media. The count of participants with a readmission for mastoiditis or intracranial infection was divided by the total number of participants with pediatric acute otitis media to generate the percentage of participants with readmissions within 28 days of discharge following an index hospitalization for acute otitis media.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=10167 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=8741 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
28-day Mastoiditis or Intracranial Infection Admissions
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Of note, only a subgroup of patients were assessed with this metric.

Count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for appropriate decision not to prescribe antibiotics. The count of participants with pediatric acute otitis media with an appropriate decision not to prescribe antibiotics was divided by the total number of participants with no antibiotics prescribed to generate the percentage of participants appropriately not prescribed antibiotics for acute otitis media. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=1155 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=983 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Decision to Not Prescribe Antibiotics for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media
284 Participants
292 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-intervention and post-intervention, up to 2 years

Population: Of note, only a subgroup of patients were assessed with this metric.

Count of participants with adult pharyngitis with guideline-concordant antibiotic use for appropriate decision not to prescribe antibiotics. The count of participants with adult pharyngitis with an appropriate decision not to prescribe antibiotics was divided by the total number of participants with no antibiotics prescribed to generate the percentage of participants appropriately not prescribed antibiotics for pharyngitis. These proportions were compared for the group of participants in the pre intervention period (1 year) and the post intervention period (1 year). There were not individual participant level measures for this outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=1432 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=2317 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Guideline-concordant Decision to Not Prescribe Antibiotics for Adult Pharyngitis
1432 Participants
2312 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: One time measure in the post intervention time period

Population: The pre-intervention and post-intervention clinicians are the same people and this survey was administered to this group of individuals once during the post-intervention period.

Feasibility is defined as the extent to which the intervention can be carried out in the clinical setting. The feasibility of intervention measure is the full name of this scale. The feasibility of intervention scale consists of four questions, each with 5 possible responses (completely disagree, disagree, neither agree or disagree, agree, or completely agree) on a numeric 1-5 scale. These four subscores are summed to generate a total score, with possible scores ranging from 4-20. A higher score indicates that the intervention is more feasible. There are no validated cutoffs for feasibility. The mean total score and standard deviation of the mean total score for all respondents are reported. The feasibility of intervention measure was assessed by a one time survey in the post-intervention time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=45 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Feasibility of Intervention - Outpatient
15.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: One time measure in the post intervention time period

Population: The pre-intervention and post-intervention clinicians are the same people and this survey was administered to this group of individuals once during the post-intervention period.

Acceptability is defined as how well the intervention was received by the prescribing clinicians. The acceptability of intervention measure is the full name of this scale. The acceptability of intervention scale consists of four questions, each with 5 possible responses (completely disagree, disagree, neither agree or disagree, agree, or completely agree) on a numeric 1-5 scale. These four subscores are summed to generate a total score, with possible scores ranging from 4-20. A higher score indicates that the intervention is more acceptable. There are no validated cutoffs for acceptability. The mean total score and standard deviation of the mean total score for all respondents are reported. The acceptability of intervention measure was assessed by a one time survey in the post-intervention time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=45 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Acceptability of Intervention - Outpatient
13.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: One time measure in the post intervention time period

Population: The pre-intervention and post-intervention clinicians are the same people and this survey was administered to this group of individuals once during the post-intervention period.

Feasibility is defined as the extent to which the intervention can be carried out in the clinical setting. The feasibility of intervention measure is the full name of this scale. The feasibility of intervention scale consists of four questions, each with 5 possible responses (completely disagree, disagree, neither agree or disagree, agree, or completely agree) on a numeric 1-5 scale. These four subscores are summed to generate a total score, with possible scores ranging from 4-20. A higher score indicates that the intervention is more feasible. There are no validated cutoffs for feasibility. The mean total score and standard deviation of the mean total score for all respondents are reported. The feasibility of intervention measure was assessed by a one time survey in the post-intervention time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=36 Participants
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Feasibility of Intervention Measure - Inpatient
17.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: One time measure in the post intervention time period.

Population: The pre-intervention and post-intervention clinicians are the same people and this survey was administered to this group of individuals once during the post-intervention period.

Acceptability is defined as how well the intervention was received by the prescribing clinicians. The acceptability of intervention measure is the full name of this scale. The acceptability of intervention scale consists of four questions, each with 5 possible responses (completely disagree, disagree, neither agree or disagree, agree, or completely agree) on a numeric 1-5 scale. These four subscores are summed to generate a total score, with possible scores ranging from 4-20. A higher score indicates that the intervention is more acceptable. There are no validated cutoffs for acceptability. The mean total score and standard deviation of the mean total score for all respondents are reported. The acceptability of intervention measure was assessed by a one time survey in the post-intervention time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
n=36 Participants
Four population groups were included in the pre-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period
Four population groups were included in the post-intervention data: 1) adult inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 2) pediatric inpatients with community acquired pneumonia; 3) adult outpatients with acute pharyngitis; and 4) pediatric outpatients with acute otitis media
Acceptability of Intervention Measure - Inpatient
17.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5

Adverse Events

Pre-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Post-Intervention: Patients Diagnosed With Conditions of Interest During Study Period

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kathleen Chiotos

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Phone: 267-426-7729

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place