Assess the Effects of Spectacles or Orthokeratology on Dry Eye Parameters in Children and Adolescents.

NCT ID: NCT06023108

Last Updated: 2023-09-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-23

Study Completion Date

2024-01-30

Brief Summary

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Orthokeratology(OK) is currently one of the effective methods for treating myopia, reshaping the corneal epithelium to change refractive power. Due to its contact with the ocular surface, long-term wearing could lead to symptoms and signs of dry eye disease(DED) , as well as changes in tear film stability. This prospective study randomly divided 300 children and adolescents with myopia into OK group and spectacles group, with a follow-up of 12 months. At baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT), ocular surface disease index (OSDI) and visual analogue score (VAS) score, tear meniscus height (TMH), conjunctival hyperemia (RS score) and meibomian gland (MG) scores, tear MMP-9 concentration, and point-of-care Lymphotoxin alpha (LTA) test.

Detailed Description

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This study will be conducted in compliance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Institutional Review Board of He Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, China \[ethics approval number:

In recent years, the prevalence of myopia has significantly increased nationwide, The incidence rate of myopia among adolescents in China has risen significantly, causing blurred vision. Severe myopia can cause complications that threaten vision, such as glaucoma and macula disease. It would be highly undesirable to increase the social burden. Myopia can be corrected by orthokeratology (OK) and spectacles. It has been shown in numerous researches that orthokeratology lens are recognized as one of the effective methods in the treatment of myopia, has been widely used nationwide. In current years, the clinical treatment of myopia by OK lens in adolescents are increasingly confirmed to prevent the progression. Traditional OK lenses change refractive power by reshaping the corneal Epithelium (leading to the redistribution of corneal epithelium). As the overnight OK lens directly contact the ocular surface, the patients may endure symptoms and signs of dry eye disease (DED), which may even have some impact on the health of the ocular surface, including potential complications such as Keratitis. In addition, corneal staining often has occurred in ook wearers. According to previous studies, it has shown that wearing contact lens will affect the tear film stability, damage the function of the meibomian gland, tear film thinning, its affect ocular inflammation. Recent studies have also shown that OK continuous wearing has the least impact at 12 months. In order to ensure the safety of long-term wearing ok lenses in children and adolescents, the effect of OK lens on tear film and meibomian gland demonstrated further exploration.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of OK on the ocular surface and meibomian gland function in children and adolescents. To assess the effect of OK on ocular surface and meibomian gland function in children and adolescents, so as to improve the application of the clinical.

Conditions

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Dry Eye Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Orthokeratology group

Participants in OK lenses group will wear OK lenses at least 8 hours per day for 12 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orthokeratology

Intervention Type DEVICE

OK lenses will be used to evaluate the condition that causes dry eye in the treatment of myopia.

Spectacles group

Participants in spectacles group will wear per day for 12 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Spectacles

Intervention Type DEVICE

Spectacles will be used to evaluate the condition that causes dry eye in the treatment of myopia.

Interventions

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Orthokeratology

OK lenses will be used to evaluate the condition that causes dry eye in the treatment of myopia.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Spectacles

Spectacles will be used to evaluate the condition that causes dry eye in the treatment of myopia.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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OK lenses

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

(i)myopia up to -5.5D; and with-the-rule astigmatism of up to 1.5 DC or against-the rule astigmatism of \<-0.5DC with keratometry from 40 to 45D ; (ii)participants and guardians agree to be randomly assigned and are willing to cooperate with doctors for follow-up and examination.

Exclusion Criteria

(i) existing ocular trauma, infectious diseases, recent surgical history; (ii) keratitis or any ocular inflammation or infection; recently wearing contact lenses; allergy history; (iii) glaucoma, active uveitis or retinal disease; (iv) systemic diseases.
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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He Eye Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Emmanuel Eric E Pazo, PHD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

He Eye Hospital, Shenyang, China

Locations

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He Eye Hospital

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Emmanuel Eric E Pazo, PHD

Role: CONTACT

0086-18612782131

Yilin Song, MD

Role: CONTACT

0086-18842649801

Facility Contacts

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Yilin Song, MD

Role: primary

0086-18842649801

Emmanuel Eric Pazo, PHD

Role: backup

0086-18612782131

References

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Tao Z, Wang J, Zhu M, Lin Z, Zhao J, Tang Y, Deng H. Does Orthokeratology Wearing Affect the Tear Quality of Children? Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 18;9:773484. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.773484. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35118029 (View on PubMed)

Hui W, Xiao-Feng H, Song-Guo L, Jing-Jing W, Xuan H, Yong T. Application of orthokeratology on myopia control and its effect on ocular surface and meibomian gland function in Chinese myopic adolescents. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 8;9:979334. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.979334. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36569150 (View on PubMed)

Yan ZP. Dry eye symptoms and signs in children wearing OK lenses for six months in China. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2020 Mar;43(3):211-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2019.07.029. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32000988 (View on PubMed)

Fricke TR, Holden BA, Wilson DA, Schlenther G, Naidoo KS, Resnikoff S, Frick KD. Global cost of correcting vision impairment from uncorrected refractive error. Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Oct 1;90(10):728-38. doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.104034. Epub 2012 Jul 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23109740 (View on PubMed)

Kakita T, Hiraoka T, Oshika T. Influence of overnight orthokeratology on axial elongation in childhood myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Apr 6;52(5):2170-4. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5485.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21212181 (View on PubMed)

He M, Du Y, Liu Q, Ren C, Liu J, Wang Q, Li L, Yu J. Effects of orthokeratology on the progression of low to moderate myopia in Chinese children. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul 27;16:126. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0302-5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27464993 (View on PubMed)

Nti AN, Berntsen DA. Optical changes and visual performance with orthokeratology. Clin Exp Optom. 2020 Jan;103(1):44-54. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12947. Epub 2019 Aug 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31378996 (View on PubMed)

Wang X, Li J, Zhang R, Li N, Pang Y, Zhang Y, Wei R. The Influence of Overnight Orthokeratology on Ocular Surface and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Teenagers with Myopia. J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 21;2019:5142628. doi: 10.1155/2019/5142628. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30805209 (View on PubMed)

Yang L, Zhang L, Jian Hu R, Yu PP, Jin X. The influence of overnight orthokeratology on ocular surface and dry eye-related cytokines IL-17A, IL-6, and PGE2 in children. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2021 Feb;44(1):81-88. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2020.04.001. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32359968 (View on PubMed)

Yu H, Yuan Y, Wu W, Zeng W, Tong L, Zhang Y, Feng Y. Orthokeratology Lens Wear for 2 Years in Children Did Not Alter Tear Film Lipid Thickness by Non-Invasive Interferometry. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Feb 10;9:821106. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.821106. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35223920 (View on PubMed)

Lee J, Hwang G, Ha M, Kim HS, Han K, Na KS. Evaluation of the meibomian glands using the tear interferometer wearing orthokeratology lenses. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar 24;22(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02365-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35331178 (View on PubMed)

Song Y, Chen J, Qin G, Xu L, He W, Yu S, Pazo EE, He X. A protocol for a single center, randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of spectacles or orthokeratology on dry eye parameters in children and adolescents. Heliyon. 2024 Sep 12;10(18):e37779. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37779. eCollection 2024 Sep 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39323780 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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orthokeratology 2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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