Trial Outcomes & Findings for Cryoneurolysis for Facet Mediated Chronic Low Back Pain (NCT NCT06016127)

NCT ID: NCT06016127

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Results Overview

Safety will be assessed as the number of subjects with reported treatment-related adverse related to cryoneurolysis or RFA.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

0-12 months

Results posted on

2024-12-06

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
Subjects received iovera° cryoneurolysis to the medial branch nerves of the lumbar spine iovera system: The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip will be used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
Subjects received RFA to the medial branch nerves of the lumbar spine Radiofrequency ablation: The RFA system consists of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used are 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman, is placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
Subjects received iovera° cryoneurolysis to the medial branch nerves of the lumbar spine iovera system: The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip will be used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
Subjects received RFA to the medial branch nerves of the lumbar spine Radiofrequency ablation: The RFA system consists of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used are 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman, is placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
4
3

Baseline Characteristics

Cryoneurolysis for Facet Mediated Chronic Low Back Pain

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=15 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=15 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
66.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.1 • n=5 Participants
63.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 • n=7 Participants
64.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
30 participants
n=5 Participants
NRS
6.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=5 Participants
6.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=7 Participants
6.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
ODI
18.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=5 Participants
18.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=7 Participants
18.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0-12 months

Safety will be assessed as the number of subjects with reported treatment-related adverse related to cryoneurolysis or RFA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=11 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=12 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Safety of Cryoneurolysis as Compared to Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Subjects who received the study intervention and completed 12-month study follow-up.

Subjects will evaluate their pain in the low back region using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain. Subjects will evaluate how much pain they are currently experiencing and their average pain level over the past 24 hours.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=11 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=12 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Pain Intensity as Measured by 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at 12 Month Follow up
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.77
6.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.77

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 0-12 months

Function disability will be measured by the Oswestry Disability Index. The score ranges from 0-50, with lower scores reflecting milder disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=11 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=12 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Functional Disability Index at 12 Month Follow up
10.15 score on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 14.3
20.61 score on a scale
Interval 16.47 to 24.74

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

The Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is an 11-point self-report scale assessing overall changes in activity limitations, symptoms, emotions, and quality of life, ranging from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate worse outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=11 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=12 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Patients' Global Impression of Change at 12 Month Follow up
1.74 score on a scale
Interval 0.7 to 2.77
4.38 score on a scale
Interval 3.34 to 5.41

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Subjects who received the study intervention and completed the 12-month follow-up.

Subject satisfaction with pain management as measured on a scale ranging from 1) extremely dissatisfied 2) dissatisfied 3) neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4) satisfied 5) extremely satisfied.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=11 Participants
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=12 Participants
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Satisfaction With Pain Management
Dissatisfied
0 participants
0 participants
Satisfaction With Pain Management
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
1 participants
4 participants
Satisfaction With Pain Management
Satisfied
10 participants
8 participants

Adverse Events

Cryoneurolysis

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Radiofrequency Ablation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cryoneurolysis
n=15 participants at risk
The iovera° system consists of a reusable, portable Handpiece, along with single patient use sterile Smart Tips (i.e., cryoprobes) and disposable nitrous oxide (N2O) cartridges. The iovera° system produces the desired effect through initiation of a cooling cycle. Each cooling cycle is initiated by fully inserting the Smart Tip into the selected procedure site and activating the cryogen flow. The Smart Tip needles are made of stainless steel and have a closed tip, fully enclosing the cryogen. The "190" Smart Tip was used in this study.
Radiofrequency Ablation
n=15 participants at risk
The RFA system consisted of a Cosman, G4 Generator. The needles used were 20-gauge, 10cm long with a 10mm active tip manufactured by Cosman. A grounding pad, also manufactured by Cosman was placed on the upper thigh for each procedure and connected to the G4 Generator.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Spinal compression fracture
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/15 • 1 year

Additional Information

Kasandra Cliff

Albany Saratoga Centers for Pain Management

Phone: 518-371-6772

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place