Vvax001 Cancer Vaccine in Premalignant Cervical Lesions - Phase II

NCT ID: NCT06015854

Last Updated: 2023-08-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 18 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-03-23
• Study Completion Date: 2024-04-01

Brief Summary

This is an open label phase II study in patients with newly diagnosed human papilloma virus type 16 (HPV16) induced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3). Patients will be treated with three doses of Vvax001 immunization with an interval of 3 weeks between each immunization to induce histopathological regression and HPV clearance. Regression of CIN3 lesions will be monitored using colposcopy in week 9, week 17 and week 25. When complete regression of the CIN3 lesion is observed by colposcopy, a biopsy will be taken in week 25 to confirm regression histologically. A positive histologic regression is defined as a reduction from CIN3 to CIN1 or no dysplasia. Patients with a complete regression will not undergo the standard-of-care loop excision of the transformation zone (LETZ) and will be followed-up after the study by cytology at 3, 6 and 12 months. If complete regression has not occurred by 25 weeks, a standard-of-care LETZ will be performed.

Detailed Description

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most important cause of premalignant cervical disease. Current treatment for premalignant HPV-induced genital lesions primarily relies on surgery, which can be discomforting and carries a risk of complications like bleeding, cervical stenosis and/or incompetence which may lead to infertility and partus prematuris/immaturis. Above all, it does not necessarily eradicate the underlying HPV infection completely.

Therapeutic immunization is a very attractive alternative to the current treatment options for precancerous lesions and (invasive) cancer. The immune cells induced by cancer immunotherapy can target the tumor cells and kill them. When long-lasting immunity is induced the immunotherapy may prevent recurrence of the disease. Therefore, the approach taken in this study is to immunize with a replication-incompetent Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) vector encoding HPV-derived tumor antigens. Intramuscular immunization with these replication-incompetent SFV particles (Vvax001) is aimed at eliciting a therapeutic anti-tumor response.

A phase I study has been conducted in which vaccination with Vvax001 induced HPV16-E6,7-specific immune responses in women previously treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cervical cancer (CC). Intramuscular immunization with Vvax001 was well tolerated, showing only mild to moderate local adverse reactions. Altogether, the data of this study justify testing of Vvax001 in CIN3 patients in the current phase II study.

In this open label phase II study patients with newly diagnosed HPV16 induced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) will receive three bilateral intramuscular immunizations of Vvax001 (5x107 infectious particles [IP]) with an interval of 3 weeks between vaccinations at week 0, week 3 and week 6.

Patients will be monitored for regression of CIN3 lesions by colposcopy and digital imaging at week 9, week 17 and week 25. When complete regression of the CIN3 lesion is observed by colposcopy, a biopsy will be taken in week 25 to confirm regression and no LETZ will be performed. If complete regression has not occurred by 25 weeks, the standard-of-care LETZ will be performed. If progression of the CIN3 lesion is observed during the 25 week interval, a biopsy will be taken to confirm pathological progression. If pathological progression has occurred, patients will immediately undergo a LETZ. If no pathological progression has occurred, patients will continue to be monitored by colposcopy.

Patients with a complete regression will be followed-up by cytology at 3, 6 and 12 months after exit from the study. Hereafter, patients will be monitored through regular screening programs.

Conditions

CIN3; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3; HPV 16 Infection

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

HPV16+ CIN3

Patients with histological proven HPV16-positive cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Vvax001 therapeutic cancer vaccine

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Patients will receive three immunizations, with an interval of 3 weeks between each immunization at weeks 0, 3 and 6. Each vaccination will be given as two injections; 1 injection in each leg. The injections will be administered intramuscularly in the upper legs, preferably in the m. vastus lateralis.

Interventions

Vvax001 therapeutic cancer vaccine

Patients will receive three immunizations, with an interval of 3 weeks between each immunization at weeks 0, 3 and 6. Each vaccination will be given as two injections; 1 injection in each leg. The injections will be administered intramuscularly in the upper legs, preferably in the m. vastus lateralis.

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Newly diagnosed HPV16-positive CIN3.
• Age of 18 years and older.
• Patients of child-bearing potential should test negative using a serum pregnancy test and agree to utilize effective contraception during the entire treatment and follow-up period of the study.
• Written informed consent according to local guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria

• PAP5 lesions.
• Previously undergone treatment for CIN lesions.
• Adenocarcinoma in situ within CIN3 lesion.
• History of an autoimmune disease or other systemic intercurrent disease that might affect the immunocompetence of the patient, or current or prior use (4 weeks before start of the study) of high dose immunosuppressive therapy.
• History of a malignancy except curatively treated low-stage tumors with a histology that can be differentiated from the cervical cancer type.
• Participation in a study with another investigational drug within 30 days prior to the enrolment in this study.
• Clinically significant findings as judged by the Investigator on screening/study entry including those from the Biochemistry, Hematology and urinalysis performed at baseline.
• Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study.
• Pregnancy.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Dutch Cancer Society

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

ViciniVax B.V

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University Medical Center Groningen

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG)

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

Netherlands

Central Contacts

Yigit

Role: CONTACT

r.yigit@umcg.nl

003153616161

Facility Contacts

Anneke Eerkens, MSc

Role: primary

a.l.eerkens@umcg.nl

0015 361 6161

Other Identifiers

Vvax001-UMCG-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id