Self-care in Patients Affected by Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Caregivers' Contribution to Self-care

NCT ID: NCT06015789

Last Updated: 2025-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-04

Study Completion Date

2025-04-30

Brief Summary

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The Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract including Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis. The course of IBD is frequently progressive and can be hardly predictable, with sudden exacerbations of intestinal symptoms. Epidemiological studies have shown that IBD has an increasing prevalence to reach 10 million people in 2030. These diseases require frequent interactions between patients and the healthcare system, or symptom management with continuous therapies, gastroenterological visits, surgery, contacts for resolution of urgent symptoms from telephone and email, access to the emergency, hospitalizations, nutritional counseling, psychological interventions and follow-up controls. An IBD can completely disrupt a family's ability to function normally and often imposes a strain on family members' relationships. In the model of self-care in chronic diseases, according to Riegel's "Middle Range Theory", there are external factors, predictive factors that can influence and limit the patient's attitude and therefore his self-esteem, the ability to implement decision-making behaviors to improve and increase his self-care. There are also factors that influence a person's self-care decisions: the particular caregivers. In this process, the role of the caregiver and the dyad he establishes with the patient can influence the whole process of self-confidence and self-care. The objectives of the study are to investigate and describe self-care in patients with IBD and how their caregivers in dyadic interaction can contribute.

Detailed Description

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Study design Multicentre prospective observational study

Population The study is multicentre and will be conducted at the Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS in Rome as the reference centre together with the centres that decide to participate. Patients will be enrolled at the IBD centres, in the medical wards, during visits or during hospitalization. Follow-up will be after the first administration at T1 (6 months) and T2 (12 months). Subsequent questionnaires (T1 and T2) will be administered by telephone or telematically. The study will start as soon as it is approved by the Ethics Committee. The total duration of the study will not exceed 12 months from the last enrolment.

Duration of the study The study will last 12 months from the date of approval by the Ethics Committee. The study is hypothetically expected to be completed by the end of December 2024.

Conditions

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Questionnaire

Administration of questionnaires for the evaluation of self-care

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18 or older;
* voluntary participation in the study;
* patient with the diagnosis of IBD outpatients and non-hospitalized;
* caregiver of patients with IBD diagnosis outpatients and hospitalised;
* Reading and signing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* patients with a diagnosis of IBD for less than 12 months;
* caregivers of patients with an IBD diagnosis for fewer than 12 months;
* patients operated for less than 6 months; care providers of patients operating less than six months;
* reduced mastery of the Italian language;
* subjects suffering from serious psychiatric disorders;
* serious clinical conditions that would not allow the completion of the questionnaire;
* refusal to sign the informed consent to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniele Napolitano

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS

Locations

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Daniele Napolitano

Rome, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Napolitano D, Biagioli V, Bartoli D, Cilluffo S, Martella P, Monaci A, Vellone E, Cocchieri A. Validity and Reliability of the Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory in Patients Living With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Clin Nurs. 2025 Nov;34(11):4642-4653. doi: 10.1111/jocn.17712. Epub 2025 Mar 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40033448 (View on PubMed)

Napolitano D, Vellone E, Iovino P, Scaldaferri F, Cocchieri A. Self-care in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease and caregiver contribution to self-care (IBD-SELF): a protocol for a longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 29;11(1):e001510. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2024-001510.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39209770 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5886 - IBD-Self

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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