Trial Outcomes & Findings for Empowering Patients' Lung Cancer Screening Uptake (NCT NCT06000683)

NCT ID: NCT06000683

Last Updated: 2026-02-03

Results Overview

Number of participants who were ordered screening with Low Dose Computed Tomographyorder (LDCT) within 6 months after enrollment, assessed with self-reported surveys or EMR data extraction.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

79 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

within 6 months of enrollment

Results posted on

2026-02-03

Participant Flow

Patients were recruited via email, phone, mail or in-person outreach. 70 eligible patients consented to study and were enrolled. Primary care providers taking care of patient participants were recruited via email outreach. A total of 9 provider consented to the study.

Protocol enrollment reflects the 70 patient participants of the study who consented to study and received study intervention. We further reached out to primary care providers of patient participants, and 9 providers consented to study and completed a survey.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Patient Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Provider Participants
Primary care providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Overall Study
STARTED
70
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
70
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

This variable is only measured for patient participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Patient Participants
n=70 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Provider Participants
n=9 Participants
Primary care providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Total
n=79 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Region of Enrollment
United States
70 Participants
n=70 Participants
9 Participants
n=9 Participants
79 Participants
n=79 Participants
Perceived risk of lung cancer
9.9 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
9.9 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Perceived severity of lung cancer
16.3 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
16.3 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Perceived benefits of LCS
24.6 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
24.6 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Perceived barriers of LCS
40.7 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
40.7 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Self- efficacy for LCS
40.4 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
40.4 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Perceived Knowledge of LCS
1.9 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
1.9 scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1 • n=70 Participants • This variable is only measured for patient participants.
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Male
50 Participants
n=70 Participants
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
50 Participants
n=79 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Female
20 Participants
n=70 Participants
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
20 Participants
n=79 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Unknown/not collected
0 Participants
n=70 Participants
9 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=79 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · <50 yrs old
0 Participants
n=70 Participants
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
6 Participants
n=79 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · 50-59 yrs old
21 Participants
n=70 Participants
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
23 Participants
n=79 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · 60-69 yrs old
40 Participants
n=70 Participants
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
41 Participants
n=79 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · +70 yrs old
9 Participants
n=70 Participants
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=79 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
13 Participants
n=70 Participants
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
18 Participants
n=79 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
1 Participants
n=70 Participants
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=79 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
25 Participants
n=70 Participants
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
27 Participants
n=79 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
31 Participants
n=70 Participants
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
33 Participants
n=79 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: within 6 months of enrollment

Population: The outcome is being reported among all 70 enrolled patient participants based on data available through 6-months follow-up survey or EMR.

Number of participants who were ordered screening with Low Dose Computed Tomographyorder (LDCT) within 6 months after enrollment, assessed with self-reported surveys or EMR data extraction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=70 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Order of LDCT
50 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 6 months of enrollment

Population: The outcome is being reported among all 70 enrolled patient participants based on data available through 6-months follow-up survey or EMR.

Number of participants who were completed screening with Low Dose Computed Tomographyorder (LDCT) within 6 months after enrollment, assessed with self-reported surveys or EMR data extraction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=70 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Receipt of LDCT
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: within 6 months after enrollment

Population: The outcome is being reported among all 70 enrolled patient participants based on data available through 6-months follow-up survey or EMR.

Number of participants who had a discussion about screening with Low Dose Computed Tomographyorder (LDCT) with their primary care provider measured within 6 months after enrollment, through self-reported surveys or EMR documentation of discussion in the primary care notes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=70 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
LCS Discussion
43 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

3-item validated survey questions (from Carter Harris et al) assessing patients' perceived risk of lung cancer. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 3-15. Higher score= higher perceived risk of lung cancer.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Perceived Risk of Lung Cancer
10.1 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

5-item validated survey questions assessing patients' perceived severity of lung cancer. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 5-25. Higher score= higher perceived severity of lung cancer.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Perceived Severity of Lung Cancer
18.1 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

6-item validated survey questions (from Carter Harris et al) assessing patients' perceived benefits of lung cancer screening. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 6-30. Higher score= higher perceived benefits of lung cancer screening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Perceived Benefit of Lung Cancer Screening
24.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

19-item validated survey questions (from Carter Harris et al) assessing patients' perceived barriers to lung cancer screening. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 19-95. Higher score= higher perceived barriers to lung cancer screening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Perceived Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening
37.5 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

10-item validated survey questions (from Carter Harris et al) assessing patients' perceived self-efficacy to undergo lung cancer screening. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 5-50. Higher score= higher perceived self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Perceived Self-efficacy for Lung Cancer Screening
41.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-enrollment

Population: This outcome is measured only among participants who completed the 6-months follow-up survey.

Knowledge of lung cancer and LCS was assessed using 8-items validated questions (from Volk et al), and scored by awarding one point per correct answer selected and one point per incorrect answer not selected. The total score was calculated as sum of all points. Total score ranged between 0 to 8. Higher score= higher knowledge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=42 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Knowledge About Lung Cancer and Screening
2.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

9-item survey questions assessing providers' perceived barriers to lung cancer screening. Item responses use 5-point Likert scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses. Score is ranging between 9-45. Higher score= higher perceived barriers to lung cancer screening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=9 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Providers' Perceived Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening
24.1 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.2

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At the end of all study enrollments a subgroup of patients and providers were interviewed

Population: A subsample of patients and providers were recruited to participate in qualitative interviews. Each row summarizes a theme identified in thematic analysis. The number of participants that endorsed/discussed the theme are reported.

Patient and Providers were asked questions about their experience with intervention components. Outcomes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient Participants
n=11 Participants
All patients received the Empower LCS intervention, including: (1) a decision aid; (2) text reminder to encourage LCS discussion with primary care providers (PCPs); (3) PCP notifications on eligibility and barriers, and (4) financial hardship and health-related social needs support.
Primary Care Providers
n=5 Participants
Providers taking care of Empower LCS patient participants
Patient and Provider Experience With Intervention
Shared Negative Views of Current Lung Cancer Screening Protocols
3 Participants
4 Participants
Patient and Provider Experience With Intervention
Identified Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening
6 Participants
5 Participants
Patient and Provider Experience With Intervention
Provided Suggestions for Future Trials
8 Participants
4 Participants
Patient and Provider Experience With Intervention
Shared Impact of Intervention
8 Participants
5 Participants
Patient and Provider Experience With Intervention
Shared Positive Views of Current Lung Cancer Screening Protocols
4 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

Patient Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Provider Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gelareh Sadigh, MD

University of California Irvine

Phone: (714) 456-3610

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place