Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pilot Trial of Mobile Mantram Delivery (NCT NCT05998967)

NCT ID: NCT05998967

Last Updated: 2024-03-21

Results Overview

Rate of eligibility among those screened for participation

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

36 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 0

Results posted on

2024-03-21

Participant Flow

Recruited between December 2021 and August 2022 based on clinical referrals and lists of potential research participants

Participants had a primary clinical complaint of PTSD and an Internet-enabled device

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Self-directed MRP
Self-directed instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Supported MRP
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Overall Study
STARTED
17
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
14
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pilot Trial of Mobile Mantram Delivery

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Self-directed Mantram Repetition Program (MRP)
n=17 Participants
Self-directed instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Supported Mantram Repetition Program (MRP)
n=19 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Total
n=36 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
51.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.87 • n=5 Participants
49.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.52 • n=7 Participants
50.50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.49 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Vanuatu
17 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=7 Participants
36 participants
n=5 Participants
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
35.94 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.28 • n=5 Participants
30.56 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.73 • n=7 Participants
33.17 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.46 • n=5 Participants
Patient Health Questionnaire depression (PHQ-9)
11.47 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.32 • n=5 Participants
10.58 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.58 • n=7 Participants
11.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.87 • n=5 Participants
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
15.94 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.55 • n=5 Participants
13.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.13 • n=7 Participants
14.39 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.47 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0

Population: Screened individuals

Rate of eligibility among those screened for participation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=59 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Eligibility Rate
38 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Population: Eligible individuals

Rate of intervention initiation among eligible Veterans

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=38 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Initiation Rate
36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Rate of intervention completion among eligible Veterans

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=38 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Completion Rate
28 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Average Veteran perception of the logic, utility and expected benefit of treatment rated on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 8 (very)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=17 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=19 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Credibility
4.78 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.35
5.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Degree of satisfaction with care received as measured by 4 items from the CSQ-8, creating a 4-item total score. Scores range from 4-16 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Abbreviated Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)
11.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.41
12.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.29

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Perceived acceptability of the intervention as measured by an AIM average score. Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating greater acceptability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
4.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Perceived appropriateness of the intervention as measured by an IAM average score. Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating greater appropriateness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
3.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
3.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Perceived feasibility of the intervention as measured by an FIM average score. Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating greater feasibility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
4.12 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
3.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Frequency of mantram practice in the past week as 0-7 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Mantram Practice
4.93 days/week
Standard Deviation 2.34
5.00 days/week
Standard Deviation 1.75

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

PTSD symptoms at post-treatment as measured by the PCL-5 total score. Scores range from 0-80 with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
31.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.45
27.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Depression at post-treatment as measured by the PHQ-9 total score. Scores range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating greater depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Items (PHQ-9)
11.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.13
9.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Insomnia at post-treatment as measured by the ISI total score. Scores range from 0-28 with higher scores indicating greater insomnia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Total Enrolled Sample
n=14 Participants
All Veterans screened for participation in the study
Supported MRP
n=14 Participants
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Insomnia Severity Index
15.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.64
12.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.17

Adverse Events

Self-directed MRP

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Supported MRP

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Self-directed MRP
n=17 participants at risk
Self-directed instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Supported MRP
n=19 participants at risk
Supported instruction in MRP via Internet Mobile Mantram Repetition Program: Internet-based instruction in a meditation practice that involves silent repetition of a spiritual word, one-pointed attention and slowing down
Psychiatric disorders
Emotional distress
0.00%
0/17 • 4 week study period
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 4 week study period

Additional Information

Ariel J Lang, PhD, MPH

VA San Diego HCS

Phone: (858) 552-8585

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place