Comparing the Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping and Knee Orthosis in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT05995210

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 54 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-12-09
• Study Completion Date: 2023-06-16

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of kinesio taping treatment and knee orthosis treatment in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFAS). 54 patients were included in the study and the patients were divided into 3 groups as kinesio taping group (KTG) (n=18), orthotics group (OG) (n=18) and control group (CG) (n=18). A progressive exercise program was applied to all groups and patients were treated 2 days a week for 6 weeks.While kinesio taping was applied to KTG in each session, knee orthosis was given to OG and they were asked to use it for 6 weeks. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Kujala Score, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and isokinetic strength test (IST) were used in the evaluation.

Detailed Description

Patients were divided into 3 groups as patellofemoral knee orthosis group, kinesio taping group and control group. Randomization of group allocation was done using the website "https://www.randomizer.org". Patients were unaware of the other group's treatment program and group allocation. All participants signed an informed consent form before the study. The primary outcome measure of our study was the Kujala Score, and the secondary outcome measures were the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic muscle strength. The evaluations were performed before and after treatment. All patients were informed about the disease and treatment process before treatment. Patients were informed about the things they should pay attention to for pain management in daily life activities and suggestions were made. In addition, all patients received at least 2 weeks of NSAID treatment by the orthopedist. A progressive exercise program was applied to all treatment groups. The progressive exercise program was continued under the supervision of a physiotherapist 2 days a week for 6 weeks. The progressive exercise program consisted of strengthening exercises for the muscles around the knee and hip, stretching exercises for the hamstring and gastrosoleus muscles. The knee orthosis group received the OrthoCare® 6158 Genucare Luxa knee orthosis. T-max Kinesiology Tape® (Tmax Medical Co., South Korea) brand kinesio tape was used in all patients. In kinesio tape application, 2 Y-shaped tapes were used. The activation technique was applied to the VMO muscle with the first band. In the second band, mechanical correction technique was applied to the patella.

Conditions

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome; Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome; Patellofemoral Pain; Patellofemoral Syndrome; Orthotic Devices; Kinesiotape

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Kinesio taping group

In addition to the standard exercise program, kinesio taping was applied to the knee for 6 weeks.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Kinesio taping

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

A corrective kinesio taping was applied to the patellofemoral joint for the knee. In addition, exercise therapy was taken.

Control

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

An exercise program focused on the knee and hip muscles was given two days a week.

Orthosis group

In addition to the standard exercise program, they were asked to use a knee orthosis for 6 weeks.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Orthosis

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

They were asked to use a knee orthosis for a minimum of 6 hours a day. They also received exercise therapy.

Control

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

An exercise program focused on the knee and hip muscles was given two days a week.

Control group

A standard exercise program was applied for 6 weeks.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

An exercise program focused on the knee and hip muscles was given two days a week.

Interventions

Kinesio taping

A corrective kinesio taping was applied to the patellofemoral joint for the knee. In addition, exercise therapy was taken.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Orthosis

They were asked to use a knee orthosis for a minimum of 6 hours a day. They also received exercise therapy.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Control

An exercise program focused on the knee and hip muscles was given two days a week.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Be between the ages of 18-45
• Patients with a body mass index (BMI) less than 29.9
• Anterior knee pain defined as 3 points on the 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale when performing at least two activities of sitting for a long time, climbing/descending stairs, squatting, running and jumping

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with knee osteoarthritis
• History of surgery involving the lower extremity
• Patellar or quadriceps tendinopathy
• Injury to the meniscus or knee ligaments
• Patients showing an allergic response to kinesio tape
• Patients previously treated with PFAS
• Existing hip pathologies
• History of patellar subluxation or dislocation
• Patients with neurological disorders
• Patients who did not fill out the voluntary consent form

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 45 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Istanbul Medipol University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Yunus Özdemir, PhD

Physiotherapist

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Yunus Özdemir, MSc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Medipol University

Locations

Istanbul Medipol University

Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

IstanbulMUH-DPTR-Yozdemir-0859

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id