Hair Cortisol as Marker of Chronic Stress in Preterm and Term Fathers - Fathair-study

NCT ID: NCT05969431

Last Updated: 2024-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to compare the paternal hair cortisol as a marker for chronic stress in prematurely born children to maturely born children.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* How differ the cortisol level between groups?
* How change the cortisol level over time?
* Are there secondary outcomes associated to the cortisol level of fathers? Participants will give a hair sample to analyse the cortisol level and fill out questionnaires at three time points. At six months of the infant's age, the investigators will also measure the paternal sensitivity.

Detailed Description

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For expectant parents, the birth of a child is often a stressful situation. In the case of a premature birth, the psychological stress is usually increased because the parents frequently could not prepare for the birth. Therefore, the researcher would like to investigate this stress of fathers of newborn children.

For this purpose, the stress hormone cortisol in the fathers' hair will be analysed and questionnaires on the fathers' mental health will be collected. Subsequently, the differences between fathers of prematurely born and of maturely born children will be compared.

The investigators will do the analyses at three time points: the first time point will be at the first week after birth, the second three months and the third six months after birth. At six months of the infant's age, additionally the paternal sensitivity will be measured.

The compared groups will differ with respect to gestational age: Group 1 includes preterm infants with a gestational age below 32 weeks and a birth weight \<1500 grams (very low birthweight infants), group 2 preterm infants with a gestational age between 32 0/7 to 36 6/7 (moderate and late preterm infants) and group 3 consists of mature infants (over 37 weeks gestational age).

Conditions

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Stress, Psychological Father-Child Relations Premature Birth

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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fathers of mature infants

Fathers of newborns' above 37 weeks of gestation

measurement of cortisol level

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

We will measure the cortisol level from the hair sample of the father at three time points. Furthermore the father will answer questionnaires at three time points and the paternal sensitivity is measured once.

fathers of moderate and late preterm infants

Fathers of moderate and late preterm infants, i.e. gestational age from 32 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks of gestation.

measurement of cortisol level

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

We will measure the cortisol level from the hair sample of the father at three time points. Furthermore the father will answer questionnaires at three time points and the paternal sensitivity is measured once.

fathers of very low birth weight preterm infants

Fathers of very low birth weight preterm infants, i.e. gestational age from 22 0/7 to 31 6/7 weeks of gestation and with a birth weight below 1500 g.

measurement of cortisol level

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

We will measure the cortisol level from the hair sample of the father at three time points. Furthermore the father will answer questionnaires at three time points and the paternal sensitivity is measured once.

Interventions

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measurement of cortisol level

We will measure the cortisol level from the hair sample of the father at three time points. Furthermore the father will answer questionnaires at three time points and the paternal sensitivity is measured once.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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questionnaire

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Premature or mature infant (22 0/7 to 42 0/7 weeks of gestation)
* For mature infants (37 0/7 to 42 0/7 weeks of gestation) undisturbed neonatal period
* No severe malformations or genetic diseases of the newborn child
* Sufficient knowledge of German of the father
* written consent of the custodial parents

Exclusion Criteria

* adoptive or foster paternity
* hair length below 3 cm at the posterior vertex region of the back of the father's head
* endocrine disorders, especially of the adrenocortical system (e.g. Cushing syndrome, adrenal insufficiency)
* taking steroidal medications or other drugs that affect the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system
* paternal psychological or severe physical illness
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

7 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Siegen

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Cologne

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Katrin Mehler

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Katrin Mehler, PD Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Cologne

Locations

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University Hospital of Cologne

Cologne, Northrhine-westfalia, Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Eva Heine, Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

004922147885663

Katrin Mehler, PD Dr.

Role: CONTACT

004922147885663

Facility Contacts

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Katrin Mehler, PhD

Role: primary

004922147885663

Other Identifiers

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23-114058

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id