The Application Value of Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen PET/CT in Biopsy Free of PSA Grey Area Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05958004

Last Updated: 2024-07-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-15

Study Completion Date

2024-03-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to establish an evaluation system for accurate identification of prostate cancer and clinical significant prostate cancer in patients in the PSA gray zone. The main questions it aims to answer are: proportion of men who could have avoided biopsy with positive PSMA-PET and no clinically significant cancer detected on biopsy.

Participants will: 1. undergo PSMA PET/CT and multiparametric MRI; and 2. undergo prostate biopsy

Researchers will compare the diagnostic performance of PSMA PET/CT and multiparametric MRI for prostate cancer and clinical significant prostate cancer to see if there are differences.

Detailed Description

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Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a serine protease secreted by prostate epithelial cells, which is a tumor marker of prostate cancer. At present, PSA\<4 ng/ml is considered as the normal value, and PSA 4-10 ng/ml is considered as the gray value. PSA\>10 ng/ml should be highly suspected of prostate cancer. Prostate biopsy is still the gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. However, as an invasive procedure, it can cause many complications such as pain, bleeding, lower urinary tract symptoms and infection. There is a growing trend to reduce unnecessary prostate biopsies.

Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a membrane-bound enzyme that is highly expressed in more than 90% of prostate cancer lesions and has become an important target for molecular imaging of prostate cancer. In recent years, radioactive nuclide 18F labeling targeting PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has shown important clinical application value in prostate cancer recurrence monitoring.

The goal of this observational study is to establish an evaluation system for accurate identification of prostate cancer and clinical significant prostate cancer in patients in the PSA gray zone.

Participants will: 1. undergo PSMA PET/CT and multiparametric MRI; and 2. undergo biopsy

Researchers will compare the diagnostic performance of PSMA PET/CT and multiparametric MRI for prostate cancer and clinical significant prostate cancer to see if there are differences.

Conditions

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Prostatic Neoplasms

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Non-Prostate Cancer

Participants who are suspected of prostate cancer due to elevated PSA but have not received any treatment and eventually confirmed non-prostate cancer after biopsies

No interventions assigned to this group

Prostate Cancer

Participants who are suspected of prostate cancer due to elevated PSA but have not received any treatment and eventually confirmed prostate cancer after biopsies

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PSA (4-10 ng/mL)
* MRI and PSMA PET/CT were not contraindicated
* Did not receive prostate-related treatment
* There are no contraindications to biopsy

Exclusion Criteria

* Coexisting with other malignancies
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhuonan Wang, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Locations

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First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Luo L, Wang R, Bai L, Shang J, Wang X, Chang R, Dong W, Li Y, Li Y, Liang H, Xie H, Duan X. The accuracy of fluorine 18-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/CT and MRI for diagnosis of prostate cancer in PSA grey zone. Br J Cancer. 2025 Feb;132(3):253-258. doi: 10.1038/s41416-024-02934-x. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39702584 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XJTU1AF2023LSK-367

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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