The Effect of Anesthetic Methods on Gastrointestinal Motility

NCT ID: NCT05951686

Last Updated: 2024-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-15

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this randomized controlled single blinded study is to compare the effect of the type of anesthesia on gastrointestinal motility in patients scheduled for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The main question it aims to answer is how do inhalation anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia effect the gastrointestinal peristalsis during anastomosis.

Participants will be American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status II and III, between 18- 60 ages.

Researchers will compare inhalation anesthesia where desflurane is used with total intravenous anesthesia to see if the gastrointestinal motility differs between the groups.

Detailed Description

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Aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of two anesthetic methods on gastric motility during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Patients scheduled for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status II and III will enrolled into two groups. Computer based randomization will be used for the group selection. Patients will be monitored with standard monitorization (peripheral oxygen saturation, non-invasive blood pressure, 3-lead electrocardiography and patient state index (PSI)). Preoxygenation will be performed via a face mask with 6 L/min oxygen for 5 minutes. All patients will receive intravenous 2 mg/kg propofol, 0.25 mcg/kg/min remifentanil for anesthesia induction. Rocuronium bromide will be used intravenously with a dose of 0.6 mg/kg for muscle relaxation. Endotracheal intubation will be performed. In Group 1, inhalation anesthetic, desflurane and in Group 2, propofol infusion will be used with a 2 L/ min fresh gas flow as a mixture of 50 %- 50 % oxygen- medical air for maintenance of general anesthesia. Remifentanil infusion with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/kg/min will be used in both groups during anesthesia maintenance. Anesthesia depth will be monitored with EEG monitorization where a score of 25-50 will be achieved in PSI . End-tidal carbon dioxide pressure will be kept between 35 and 45 mmHg. End-expiratory positive pressure will be set to 8 mmHg and intraabdominal pressure will be set to 12 mmHg. The surgeon will assess the gastric motility during anastomosis. The peristalsis during 1 minute period will be counted. 1 gram paracetamol and 1 mg/kg tramadol will be given intravenously for pain management. Sugammadex will be used for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Postoperative nause and vomiting, the time of first fart will be noted. Surgeon's satisfaction during anastomosis will be assessed with 5 points Likert Scale. Data will be statistically analyzed.

Conditions

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Anesthesia Total Intravenous Anesthesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Group inhalation

Patients will receive desflurane as an inhalation anesthetic and remifentanil infusion for general anesthesia maintenance during the surgery. The doses of desflurane and remifentanil will be adjusted according to the Patient State Index (PSI) where the goal score is 25-50.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Desflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

In inhalation group, desflurane will be used for general anesthesia maintenance under the screening with Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50. Remifentanil infusion is used with desflurane with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/ kg/ min according to PSI . Fresh gas flow is used 2 L/ min with a mixture of 50%- 50% oxygen and medical air in both groups.

Remifentanil infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil infusion will be used with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/ kg/ min under the screening with Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50 in both groups.

Fresh gas

Intervention Type OTHER

Fresh gas flow will be used 2 L/ min with a mixture of 50%- 50% oxygen and medical air in both groups.

Group tiva

Patients will receive total intravenous anesthesia with an infusion of propofol and remifentanil for general anesthesia maintenance during the surgery. The infusion doses will be changed according to the Patient State Index (PSI) where the goal score is 25-50.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Remifentanil infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil infusion will be used with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/ kg/ min under the screening with Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50 in both groups.

Fresh gas

Intervention Type OTHER

Fresh gas flow will be used 2 L/ min with a mixture of 50%- 50% oxygen and medical air in both groups.

Propofol infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Propofol infusion will be used for general anesthesia maintenance with a dose of under the screening of Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50 in group tiva.

Interventions

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Desflurane

In inhalation group, desflurane will be used for general anesthesia maintenance under the screening with Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50. Remifentanil infusion is used with desflurane with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/ kg/ min according to PSI . Fresh gas flow is used 2 L/ min with a mixture of 50%- 50% oxygen and medical air in both groups.

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil infusion

Remifentanil infusion will be used with a dose of 0.05-2 mcg/ kg/ min under the screening with Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50 in both groups.

Intervention Type DRUG

Fresh gas

Fresh gas flow will be used 2 L/ min with a mixture of 50%- 50% oxygen and medical air in both groups.

Intervention Type OTHER

Propofol infusion

Propofol infusion will be used for general anesthesia maintenance with a dose of under the screening of Patient State Index (PSI) between a score of 25-50 in group tiva.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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suprane ultiva propofol 2%

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-60 ages
* ASA II-III
* Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
* Body mass index 35 kg m2 and over

Exclusion Criteria

* Hepatic disease
* Kidney disease
* Congestive heart disease
* Diabetes mellitus
* Neurological deficit
* Psychiatric disease
* Pregnancy
* Delayed gastric empting
* Previous bariatric surgery
* Patient's refusal
* Open surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Halide Hande Şahinkaya

MD, Anesthesiology Specialist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Halide H Şahinkaya, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Ahmet M Öztürk, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Çağlar Ayar, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Hüseyin Özkarakaş, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Bülent Çalık, Ass. Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Zeki T Tekgül, Ass. Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital

Locations

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Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital

Izmir, Bozyaka, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Akkurt BC, Temiz M, Inanoglu K, Aslan A, Turhanoglu S, Asfuroglu Z, Canbolant E. Comparison of recovery characteristics, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility with total intravenous anesthesia with propofol versus inhalation anesthesia with desflurane for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2009 Apr;70(2):94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2009.04.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24683221 (View on PubMed)

Liao Q, Wang MA, Ouyang W. [Effect of different anesthesias on gastrointestinal motility after laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2003 Feb 28;28(1):73-5. Chinese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12934407 (View on PubMed)

De Corte W, Delrue H, Vanfleteren LJ, Dutre PE, Pottel H, Devriendt DK, Van Rooy FH, D'Hondt M, Carlier S, Desmet MB. Randomized clinical trial on the influence of anaesthesia protocol on intestinal motility during laparoscopic surgery requiring small bowel anastomosis. Br J Surg. 2012 Nov;99(11):1524-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8883. Epub 2012 Sep 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23001752 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HandeBariatric

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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