Myoinositol Treatment and Asprosin Levels in PCOS

NCT ID: NCT05951309

Last Updated: 2023-07-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-03

Brief Summary

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Policystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrinopthy during reproductive period. One of the factors implicated in the pathogenesis is insulin resistance. Asprosin, which is secreted from white adipose tissue is a new candidate for insulin resistance. Myoinositol is known to reduce insulin resistance in PCOS patients. The effect of myoinsitol on serum asprosin levels is unknown yet. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of myoinositol on serum asprosin levels in PCOS patients.

Detailed Description

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In addition to being the most common reproductive endocrinopathy in the population, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) also carries a significantly increased risk for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are common findings in women with PCOS and are among the most contributing factors to hyperandrogenism in PCOS. This situation directly increases both ovarian and adrenal androgen release.

Because of the pathophysiological link between insulin resistance and PCOS, insulin sensitizers have been used in treatment of the disease through this mechanism. Metformin is the most common insulin sensitizer used in many countries for type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic patients with high insulin resistance with PCOS in the last 50 years. Current evidence suggests that metformin may have metabolic and reproductive system benefits, such as weight loss, insulin resistance, and reduction of androgen levels, as well as restoration of normal menstrual cycle and ovulation. However, major side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal discomfort limit metformin use. The poor compliance observed with metformin use has prompted clinicians worldwide to find new approaches for PCOS.

Myo-inositol (MI) and d-chiro-inositol (DCI) are two of the 9 isomers of vitamin B6. MI and DCI, a naturally occurring compound, has been increasingly investigated over the past decade for its insulin sensitizing effects. As the postreceptor second messenger of the insulin signal, it interacts with GLUT4 via membrane-bound sodium-dependent channels and reduces hyperinsulinemia. Also, MI improves ovarian function, decreases lutinizing hormone / follicle stimulating hormone (LH / FSH) ratio, serum androgens, total testosterone and free testosterone levels.

Asprosin is a newly discovered peptide hormone associated with insulin resistance and increases hepatic glucose production. Produced from abnormally increased white adipose tissue in insulin resistant mammals. A recent study found that serum asprosin levels were elevated in PCOS patients and this was positively correlated with insulin resistance.

Based on these data, it has been suggested that the known positive effects of MI + DCI (inofolic combi) and metformin treatments on insulin resistance may also be on serum asprosin levels. This effect will be demonstrated with this study.

In this study, it was aimed to investigate and to compare the change on serum asprosin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome after the treatment with metformin or myo-inositol + d-chiro inositol + folic acid.

Conditions

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PCOS Insulin Resistance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Myoinositol+D-chiroinositol+folic acid group

This group is given myoinositol+d-chiro inositol+folic acid once a day (inofolic combi, ITF company, Italy) (myoinositol 550 miligram+ d-chiroinositol 13,8 miligram+folic acid 200 micrograms)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

inofolic combi

Intervention Type DRUG

The patients in this group were given inofolic combi once a day for 12-16 weeks

Metformin group

This group is given metformin 500 miligram three times a day (glucophage 500mg, Merck company, Turkey) (total dose of metformin 1500 miligram a day)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glucophage 500Mg Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

The patients in this group were given glucophage three times a day for 12-16 weeks

Interventions

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inofolic combi

The patients in this group were given inofolic combi once a day for 12-16 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Glucophage 500Mg Tablet

The patients in this group were given glucophage three times a day for 12-16 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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inofolic combi, ITF company glucophage, Merck company

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Polycystic ovary syndrome patients between 18-40 ages

Exclusion Criteria

* Tiroid disease
* Cardiovascular disease
* Diabetes mellitus
* Smoking
* Using insulin sensitizing drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Near East University, Turkey

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ali Cenk

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Near East University Faculty of Medicine

Nicosia, , Cyprus

Site Status

Countries

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Cyprus

References

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Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications. Endocr Rev. 2012 Dec;33(6):981-1030. doi: 10.1210/er.2011-1034. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23065822 (View on PubMed)

Goodarzi MO, Korenman SG. The importance of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):255-8. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00734-9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12909480 (View on PubMed)

Kirpichnikov D, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Metformin: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jul 2;137(1):25-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12093242 (View on PubMed)

Bargiota A, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. The effects of old, new and emerging medicines on metabolic aberrations in PCOS. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Feb;3(1):27-47. doi: 10.1177/2042018812437355.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23148192 (View on PubMed)

Palomba S, Falbo A, Zullo F, Orio F Jr. Evidence-based and potential benefits of metformin in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review. Endocr Rev. 2009 Feb;30(1):1-50. doi: 10.1210/er.2008-0030. Epub 2008 Dec 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19056992 (View on PubMed)

Fulghesu AM, Romualdi D, Di Florio C, Sanna S, Tagliaferri V, Gambineri A, Tomassoni F, Minerba L, Pasquali R, Lanzone A. Is there a dose-response relationship of metformin treatment in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome? Results from a multicentric study. Hum Reprod. 2012 Oct;27(10):3057-66. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des262. Epub 2012 Jul 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22786777 (View on PubMed)

Carlomagno G, Unfer V. Inositol safety: clinical evidences. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Aug;15(8):931-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21845803 (View on PubMed)

Ozay AC, Emekci Ozay O, Okyay RE, Cagliyan E, Kume T, Gulekli B. Different Effects of Myoinositol plus Folic Acid versus Combined Oral Treatment on Androgen Levels in PCOS Women. Int J Endocrinol. 2016;2016:3206872. doi: 10.1155/2016/3206872. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27882049 (View on PubMed)

Emekci Ozay O, Ozay AC, Cagliyan E, Okyay RE, Gulekli B. Myo-inositol administration positively effects ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled, randomized trial. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;33(7):524-528. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1296127. Epub 2017 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28277112 (View on PubMed)

Li X, Liao M, Shen R, Zhang L, Hu H, Wu J, Wang X, Qu H, Guo S, Long M, Zheng H. Plasma Asprosin Levels Are Associated with Glucose Metabolism, Lipid, and Sex Hormone Profiles in Females with Metabolic-Related Diseases. Mediators Inflamm. 2018 Nov 6;2018:7375294. doi: 10.1155/2018/7375294. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30524197 (View on PubMed)

Alan M, Gurlek B, Yilmaz A, Aksit M, Aslanipour B, Gulhan I, Mehmet C, Taner CE. Asprosin: a novel peptide hormone related to insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Mar;35(3):220-223. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1512967. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30325247 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Asprosin-PCOS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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