Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-06-01
2023-06-15
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Pregnancy is known to be a diabetogenic process and insulin resistance is increased during gestation. Also, it is known that there is an increase in the production of adipokines during pregnancy. There are a limited number of studies in pregnancy on asprosin which is known to be produced also from the placenta. Studies examining asprosin in pregnancy in the literature mostly examined the relationship between gestational diabetes (GDM). GDM, which is defined as glucose intolerance with variable severity of hyperglycemia that occurs during pregnancy, is the most common metabolic disorder during pregnancy and its prevalence varies between 5-10% according to the patient population examined and the diagnostic test used. In addition, these patients also have impaired insulin secretion. Recently, it has been shown that asprosin levels are increased in the blood of patients with GDM.
Inositol is a polyol structure molecule belonging to the vitamin B complex, which can be produced in many organs in the body and can also be taken from the outside with food. Myo-inositol (MI) is one of the most important of the 9 inositol stereoisomers, and this molecule has been studied many times in the literature in recent years. In the literature, it is stated that inositol supplementation started in the early weeks of pregnancy prevents GDM onset, especially in women in the risk group for developing GDM like obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.. MI, which is an intracellular second messenger and has insulin-like effects on glucose metabolism, also reduces insulin resistance.
Based on these data in the literature, it can be thought that altered serum asprosin levels during pregnancy may play a role in the pathogenesis of GDM. In addition, it can be suggested that MI, which have proven effects on glucose metabolism, may have an effect on serum levels of asprosin, which is considered a new insulin resistance marker. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of the MI on serum asprosin levels of women, which was started in the early stages of pregnancy.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Myoinositol+folic acid group
This group is given myoinositol+folic acid (inofolic, ITF company, Italy) (myoinositol 4 gram+folic acid 400 micrograms)
myoinositol and folic acid
The pregnant women were given myoinositol+folic acid starting from initial examination of pregnancy until 24-28 weeks of gestation (time of oral glucose tolerance test)
Only folic acid group
This group is given only folic acid once a day (400 micrograms a day)
folic acid
The pregnant women were given only folic acid starting from initial examination of pregnancy until 24-28 weeks of gestation (time of oral glucose tolerance test)
Interventions
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myoinositol and folic acid
The pregnant women were given myoinositol+folic acid starting from initial examination of pregnancy until 24-28 weeks of gestation (time of oral glucose tolerance test)
folic acid
The pregnant women were given only folic acid starting from initial examination of pregnancy until 24-28 weeks of gestation (time of oral glucose tolerance test)
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* pre-pregnancy diabetes or a history of GDM in a previous pregnancy,
* multiple pregnancy,
* history of pregnancy-induced hypertension,
* addiction such as smoking or alcohol,
* thyroid or other endocrine diseases
18 Years
40 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Near East University, Turkey
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ali Cenk
Associate Professor
Locations
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Near East University Faculty of Medicine
Nicosia, , Cyprus
Countries
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References
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Romere C, Duerrschmid C, Bournat J, Constable P, Jain M, Xia F, Saha PK, Del Solar M, Zhu B, York B, Sarkar P, Rendon DA, Gaber MW, LeMaire SA, Coselli JS, Milewicz DM, Sutton VR, Butte NF, Moore DD, Chopra AR. Asprosin, a Fasting-Induced Glucogenic Protein Hormone. Cell. 2016 Apr 21;165(3):566-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.063. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
Zhang L, Chen C, Zhou N, Fu Y, Cheng X. Circulating asprosin concentrations are increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus and independently associated with fasting glucose and triglyceride. Clin Chim Acta. 2019 Feb;489:183-188. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.10.034. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
Wang Y, Qu H, Xiong X, Qiu Y, Liao Y, Chen Y, Zheng Y, Zheng H. Plasma Asprosin Concentrations Are Increased in Individuals with Glucose Dysregulation and Correlated with Insulin Resistance and First-Phase Insulin Secretion. Mediators Inflamm. 2018 Mar 20;2018:9471583. doi: 10.1155/2018/9471583. eCollection 2018.
Hong T, Li JY, Wang YD, Qi XY, Liao ZZ, Bhadel P, Ran L, Yang J, Yan B, Liu JH, Xiao XH. High Serum Asprosin Levels Are Associated with Presence of Metabolic Syndrome. Int J Endocrinol. 2021 Mar 2;2021:6622129. doi: 10.1155/2021/6622129. eCollection 2021.
Metzger BE, Buchanan TA, Coustan DR, de Leiva A, Dunger DB, Hadden DR, Hod M, Kitzmiller JL, Kjos SL, Oats JN, Pettitt DJ, Sacks DA, Zoupas C. Summary and recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30 Suppl 2:S251-60. doi: 10.2337/dc07-s225. No abstract available.
Kleiblova P, Dostalova I, Bartlova M, Lacinova Z, Ticha I, Krejci V, Springer D, Kleibl Z, Haluzik M. Expression of adipokines and estrogen receptors in adipose tissue and placenta of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Jan 15;314(1):150-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 12.
American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2014 Jan;37 Suppl 1:S81-90. doi: 10.2337/dc14-S081. No abstract available.
Coustan DR, Lowe LP, Metzger BE, Dyer AR; International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups. The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study: paving the way for new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jun;202(6):654.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.006.
Mulla WR, Henry TQ, Homko CJ. Gestational diabetes screening after HAPO: has anything changed? Curr Diab Rep. 2010 Jun;10(3):224-8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-010-0109-3.
Hoffmann T, Morcos YAT, Janoschek R, Turnwald EM, Gerken A, Muller A, Sengle G, Dotsch J, Appel S, Hucklenbruch-Rother E. Correlation of metabolic characteristics with maternal, fetal and placental asprosin in human pregnancy. Endocr Connect. 2022 Mar 14;11(3):e220069. doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0069.
Baykus Y, Yavuzkir S, Ustebay S, Ugur K, Deniz R, Aydin S. Asprosin in umbilical cord of newborns and maternal blood of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation and macrosemic fetus. Peptides. 2019 Oct;120:170132. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170132. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
Croze ML, Soulage CO. Potential role and therapeutic interests of myo-inositol in metabolic diseases. Biochimie. 2013 Oct;95(10):1811-27. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
Unfer V, Carlomagno G, Dante G, Facchinetti F. Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012 Jul;28(7):509-15. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.650660. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
Facchinetti F, Cavalli P, Copp AJ, D'Anna R, Kandaraki E, Greene NDE, Unfer V; Experts Group on Inositol in Basic and Clinical Research. An update on the use of inositols in preventing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and neural tube defects (NTDs). Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2020 Dec;16(12):1187-1198. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2020.1828344. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Motuhifonua SK, Lin L, Alsweiler J, Crawford TJ, Crowther CA. Antenatal dietary supplementation with myo-inositol for preventing gestational diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 15;2(2):CD011507. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011507.pub3.
Facchinetti F, Appetecchia M, Aragona C, Bevilacqua A, Bezerra Espinola MS, Bizzarri M, D'Anna R, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Hernandez Marin I, Kamenov ZA, Kandaraki E, Lagana AS, Monastra G, Montanino Oliva M, Nestler JE, Orio F, Ozay AC, Papalou O, Pkhaladze L, Porcaro G, Prapas N, Soulage CO, Stringaro A, Wdowiak A, Unfer V. Experts' opinion on inositols in treating polycystic ovary syndrome and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a further help for human reproduction and beyond. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2020 Mar;16(3):255-274. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2020.1737675. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
Other Identifiers
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Pregnancy ASP
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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