Effect of Urine-guided Hydration on Acute Kidney Injury After CRS-HIPEC

NCT ID: NCT05939193

Last Updated: 2025-03-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

168 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-24

Study Completion Date

2025-02-04

Brief Summary

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Acute renal injury (AKI) is a common complication after cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC), and is associated with worse outcomes. Available evidences show that maintaining intraoperative urine output ≥ 200 ml/h by fluid and furosemide administration may reduce the incidence of AKI in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. The investigators hypothesize that, for patients undergoing CRS-HIPEC, intraoperative urine-volume guided hydration may also reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI.

Detailed Description

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Acute renal injury (AKI) is a common complication after cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC), and is associated with worse outcomes. Studies showed that less intraoperative urine volume was associated with AKI.

In studies of contrast-associated AKI, intraoperative and 4-h postoperative hydration and forced diuresis to achieve urine output ≥ 300 ml/h reduces the incidence of AKI by 44%. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass, maintaining intraoperative and 6-h postoperative urine output ≥200 ml/h by fluid and furosemide administration reduces the incidence of AKI by 52%. For patients with rhabdomyolysis, it is recommended to maintain urine output at approximately 3 ml/kg/h (200 ml/h) with volume supplementation. We suppose that forced diuresis with simultaneous hydration (balancing urine output with intravenous fluid infusion) may reduce AKI after CRS-HIPEC.

The purpose of this randomised controlled trial is to investigate whether maintaining urine output at 200 ml/h (3 ml/kg/h) or higher by forced diuresis with simultaneous hydration can reduce the incidence of AKI after CRS-HIPEC.

Conditions

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Cytoreductive Surgery Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Hydration Diuresis Acute Kidney Injury Postoperative Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Urine-guided hydration

The target is to maintain urine output at 200 ml/h (3 ml/kg/h) or higher by intravenous injection/infusion of furosemide throughout surgery. That is, a loading dose of 20 mg is injected at the beginning of surgery; if the urine output does not reach the target value, furosemide will be continuously infused at 10 mg/h until the end of the surgery as needed, with a maximum cumulative dose not exceeding 250 mg. Intravenous hydration is performed to balance urine output and to maintain the SVV≤10%.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Urine-guided hydration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The target is to maintain urine output at 200 ml/h (3 ml/kg/h) or higher by intravenous injection/infusion of furosemide throughout surgery. That is, a loading dose of 20 mg is injected at the beginning of surgery; if urine output does not reach the target value, furosemide will be continuously infused at 10 mg/h until the end of surgery, with a cumulative dose not exceeding 250 mg. Intravenous rehydration is performed to balance urine output and to maintain the SVV ≤10%.

Forced administration of furosemide

Intervention Type DRUG

Forced administration of furosemide

Routine hydration

The target is to maintain urine output at 0.5 ml/kg/h or higher as per current medical practice. That is, furosemide is only administered when clinically necessary or at the discretion of attending anesthesiologists. Intravenous hydration is performed to maintain the SVV≤10%.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Routine hydration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The target is to maintain urine output at 0.5 ml/kg/h or higher according to routine practice. That is, furosemide is only administered when clinically necessary or at discretion of responsible anesthesiologists; intravenous rehydration is performed to maintain the SVV ≤10%.

Routine administration of furosemide

Intervention Type DRUG

Routine administration of furosemide

Interventions

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Urine-guided hydration

The target is to maintain urine output at 200 ml/h (3 ml/kg/h) or higher by intravenous injection/infusion of furosemide throughout surgery. That is, a loading dose of 20 mg is injected at the beginning of surgery; if urine output does not reach the target value, furosemide will be continuously infused at 10 mg/h until the end of surgery, with a cumulative dose not exceeding 250 mg. Intravenous rehydration is performed to balance urine output and to maintain the SVV ≤10%.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Routine hydration

The target is to maintain urine output at 0.5 ml/kg/h or higher according to routine practice. That is, furosemide is only administered when clinically necessary or at discretion of responsible anesthesiologists; intravenous rehydration is performed to maintain the SVV ≤10%.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Forced administration of furosemide

Forced administration of furosemide

Intervention Type DRUG

Routine administration of furosemide

Routine administration of furosemide

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Forced administration of furosemide Routine administration of furosemide

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years;
* Diagnosed as pseudomyxoma peritonei, scheduled for cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy under general anesthesia;
* At least 14 days since the last treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy;
* Consent to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Persistent preoperative atrial fibrillation, or new-onset cardiovascular event (acute coronary syndrome, stroke, or congestive heart failure) in the past 3 months;
* Requirement of vasopressors to maintain blood pressure before surgery;
* Known furosemide hypersensitivity;
* Chronic kidney disease stage 5 or requirement of renal replacement therapy;
* Other conditions that are considered unsuitable for the study participation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Aerospace Center Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dong-Xin Wang

Professor and Chairman, Department of Anaesthesiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, CHINA

Locations

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Aerospace Center Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Liesenfeld LF, Wagner B, Hillebrecht HC, Brune M, Eckert C, Klose J, Schmidt T, Buchler MW, Schneider M. HIPEC-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Clinical Study and Preclinical Model. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Jan;29(1):139-151. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-10376-5. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34260006 (View on PubMed)

Angeles MA, Quenet F, Vieille P, Gladieff L, Ruiz J, Picard M, Migliorelli F, Chaltiel L, Martinez-Gomez C, Martinez A, Ferron G. Predictive risk factors of acute kidney injury after cytoreductive surgery and cisplatin-based hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy for ovarian peritoneal carcinomatosis. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019 Feb;29(2):382-391. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2018-000099. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30674567 (View on PubMed)

Hakeam HA, Breakiet M, Azzam A, Nadeem A, Amin T. The incidence of cisplatin nephrotoxicity post hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and cytoreductive surgery. Ren Fail. 2014 Nov;36(10):1486-91. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2014.949758. Epub 2014 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25155314 (View on PubMed)

Markowiak T, Kerner N, Neu R, Potzger T, Grosser C, Zeman F, Hofmann HS, Ried M. Adequate nephroprotection reduces renal complications after hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy. J Surg Oncol. 2019 Dec;120(7):1220-1226. doi: 10.1002/jso.25726. Epub 2019 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31602673 (View on PubMed)

Solanki SL, Mukherjee S, Agarwal V, Thota RS, Balakrishnan K, Shah SB, Desai N, Garg R, Ambulkar RP, Bhorkar NM, Patro V, Sinukumar S, Venketeswaran MV, Joshi MP, Chikkalingegowda RH, Gottumukkala V, Owusu-Agyemang P, Saklani AP, Mehta SS, Seshadri RA, Bell JC, Bhatnagar S, Divatia JV. Society of Onco-Anaesthesia and Perioperative Care consensus guidelines for perioperative management of patients for cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC). Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Dec;63(12):972-987. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_765_19. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31879421 (View on PubMed)

Briguori C, D'Amore C, De Micco F, Signore N, Esposito G, Visconti G, Airoldi F, Signoriello G, Focaccio A. Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure Versus Urine Flow Rate-Guided Hydration in Preventing Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Sep 14;13(17):2065-2074. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.04.051.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32912462 (View on PubMed)

Luckraz H, Giri R, Wrigley B, Nagarajan K, Senanayake E, Sharman E, Beare L, Nevill A. Reduction in acute kidney injury post cardiac surgery using balanced forced diuresis: a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Apr 13;59(3):562-569. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa395.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33236105 (View on PubMed)

Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 2;361(1):62-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0801327. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19571284 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-080

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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