Comparison of Dry Needling and IASTM on Hamstring Tightness in Posterior Pelvic Tilt

NCT ID: NCT05931120

Last Updated: 2024-01-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-08

Study Completion Date

2024-02-08

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of dry needling (DN) and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) on pain, range of motion, lower extremity functional status on hamstring tightness in patients with posterior pelvic tilt.

Detailed Description

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A study conducted analyzed the effects of a 3-week combined treatment using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) on chronic back pain. The findings showed that this short-term combined treatment led to reduced pain levels and improved motor function in Chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients. These results suggest that TENS and IASTM could be beneficial as a complementary approach for managing chronic low back pain.

In a randomized trial which shows the results by comparing the efficacy of dry needling (DN) and Graston techniques (GR) in treating upper trapezius myofascial trigger points. Both interventions, were administered twice a week for 2 weeks and when combined with conventional treatment and home exercises, showed significant improvements. However, DN demonstrated superior outcomes in terms of the myofascial diagnostic scale, neck disability index, pain rating, and cervical range of motion. These findings highlight the effectiveness of DN in targeting trigger points and optimizing clinical outcomes.

A notable lacuna persists in the literature concerning the effects of dry needling (DN) and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) on patients diagnosed with hamstring tightness and concurrent posterior pelvic tilt. The dearth of comparative research, inadequate incorporation of comprehensive outcome measures, and the paucity of studies targeting this specific patient cohort contribute to this research gap. Addressing this gap would yield valuable insights into the comparative efficacies and outcomes of DN and IASTM pertaining to pain modulation, range of motion enhancement and optimization of lower extremity functional status in this distinct population subset.

Conditions

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Hamstring Contractures

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Dry needling

dry needling with multimodal physical therapy approach containing hurdler stretch and extended triangular pose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dry needling

Intervention Type DEVICE

dry needling using 50mm or 60mm sized needles based on individual muscle bulk. Targeted dry needling will be performed on the muscles presenting with tight hamstrings. hurdler Hamstring stretch, extended triangular pose 10 repetitions, 3 sets per session and 2 sessions per week for 4weeks.

total 8 sessions , each consisting of 40mins

IASTM

IASTM with multimodal physical therapy approach containing hurdler stretch and extended triangular pose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

IASTM

Intervention Type DEVICE

Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization tools targeting tight hamstrings. hurdler Hamstring stretch, extended triangular pose 10 repetitions, 3 sets per session and 2 sessions per week for 4weeks.

total 8 sessions , each consisting of 40mins

Interventions

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Dry needling

dry needling using 50mm or 60mm sized needles based on individual muscle bulk. Targeted dry needling will be performed on the muscles presenting with tight hamstrings. hurdler Hamstring stretch, extended triangular pose 10 repetitions, 3 sets per session and 2 sessions per week for 4weeks.

total 8 sessions , each consisting of 40mins

Intervention Type DEVICE

IASTM

Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization tools targeting tight hamstrings. hurdler Hamstring stretch, extended triangular pose 10 repetitions, 3 sets per session and 2 sessions per week for 4weeks.

total 8 sessions , each consisting of 40mins

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Lack of greater or equal to 20 degrees of supine active knee extension
* Passive SLR less or equal to 75 degrees
* Atraumatic back or knee pain greater or equal to 2 weeks
* Individuals willing to participate in the required treatment sessions and follow-up assessments
* Posterior pelvic tilt 8.9 standard deviation of 4.5 degree

Exclusion Criteria

* History of herniated lumbar disc/radiculopathy
* Prior surgery in the hip, knee, or back
* Self-reported pregnancy
* History of blood borne pathogens/infectious disease/active infection
* Metal allergy
* Positive instability tests indicative of ligamentous tear
* Positive meniscal tests
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Saba Rafique, phD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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DHQ Nankana sahib

Nankana Sahib, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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imran amjad, phD

Role: CONTACT

03324390125

Facility Contacts

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Roman Aslam

Role: primary

0322-6907144

References

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Allam NM, Eladl HM, Elruwaili LT, Elruwaili LF, Elbenya TJ, Elanzi EM, Elquobisi FF, Elgadoa HM, Elghaleb MA, Elsaeid MS, Elquarenes RA, Elrashed SM, Elmobarak SS, Elkholi SM, Eid MM, Alanazi AM, Nambi G, Abdelbasset WK. Correlation between hamstring muscle tightness and incidence of low back pain in female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Nov;26(21):7779-7787. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202211_30127.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36394725 (View on PubMed)

Dhingani M, Mody V. Short Term Effects of Remote Myofascial Release versus Mulligan's Bent Leg Raise on Hamstring and Lumbar Spine Flexibility in College Going Students: An Experimental Study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Print-(ISSN 0973-5666) and Electronic-(ISSN 0973-5674). 2022;16(2):106-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Suhail M, Prakash A, Sonali D, Sangeeta M. Effectiveness of dynamic soft tissue mobilization vs passive stretching to improve hamstring flexibility in stroke patients-A comparative study. 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Raza A, Haq K, Naveed J, Ali S, Rizwan I. Immediate effects of post facilitation stretch technique on straight leg raise with/without thoraco-lumber direct myofacial release in non-symptomatic adults. The Rehabilitation Journal. 2022;6(04):462-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sathe SS, Rajandekar T, Thodge K, Gawande V. Comparison between immediate effects of MET and passive stretching techniques on hamstring flexibility in patients with hamstring tightness: An experimental study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020;14(4):6857-62.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ansari NN, Alaei P, Naghdi S, Fakhari Z, Komesh S, Dommerholt J. Immediate Effects of Dry Needling as a Novel Strategy for Hamstring Flexibility: A Single-Blinded Clinical Pilot Study. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Feb 1;29(2):156-161. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30526283 (View on PubMed)

Noreen A, Rashad A, Naeem F, Intikhab R, Angela C, Sonia A, et al. Comparative effect of graston technique and muscle energy technique on the flexibility of hamstring muscle. International Journal of Clinical Skills. 2022;16(8):255.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Clark NG. The Neurophysiological Effects of Dry Needling to the Thoracolumbar Junction Multifidi in Subjects with Low Back Pain and Decreased Hamstring Length: Nova Southeastern University; 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kim YK, Cho SY, Lee KH. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined treatment on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(5):895-902. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200369.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34092603 (View on PubMed)

Vicente-Mampel J, Bautista IJ, Lopez-Soler J, Torregrosa-Valls J, Falaguera-Vera F, Gargallo P, Baraja-Vegas L. Acute effects of self-myofascial release compared to dry needling on myofascial pain syndrome related outcomes: Range of motion, muscle soreness and performance. A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:632-639. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.005. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39593656 (View on PubMed)

Osailan A, Jamaan A, Talha K, Alhndi M. Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) versus stretching: A comparison in effectiveness on hip active range of motion, muscle torque and power in people with hamstring tightness. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:200-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.001. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34391234 (View on PubMed)

羅佳安. The Effects of Dry Needling on Gait Patterns in Subjects with Hamstring Muscle Fatigue 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sanchez-Infante J, Navarro-Santana MJ, Bravo-Sanchez A, Jimenez-Diaz F, Abian-Vicen J. Is Dry Needling Applied by Physical Therapists Effective for Pain in Musculoskeletal Conditions? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2021 Mar 3;101(3):pzab070. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab070.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33609356 (View on PubMed)

Haq K, Riaz H. Comparison of dry needling and Graston technique on Active Myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius. Rawal Medical Journal. 2022;47(1):129-.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Chintamani R, Metgud S, Heggannavar A. Short term effects of instrument assisted soft tissuemobilisation technique versus Mulligan's bent leg raise technique in asymptomatic subjects with hamstring tightness-a randomised clinical trial. Int J Health Sci Res. 2019;9:50-64.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kamble S, Chintamani R, Jagtap V. Short Term Effect of Isolytic Contraction on Hamstring Flexibility in Asymptomatic Subjects with Hamstring Tightness: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2020;11(2).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Putra DP, Sari GM, Utomo DN. Different Effect of Static Stretching and Neurodynamic Technique in Increasing Hamstring Flexibility on Hamstring Tightness. Different Effect of Static Stretching and Neurodynamic Technique in Increasing Hamstring Flexibility on Hamstring Tightness. 2021;86(1):6-.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kim J, Kim H, Lee J, Lee H, Jung H, Cho Y, et al. Changes in the quadriceps-to-hamstring muscle ratio during wall squatting according to the straight leg raise test angle. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 2019;8(1):45-51.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Sadat A, Otadi K, Fakhari Z, Nakhostin Ansari N, Bagheri H, Ghorbanpour A. The effects of dry needling on flexibility & electrophysiological indices in healthy men with hamstring tightness: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Tehran University Medical Journal TUMS Publications. 2020;78(7):442-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shaikh SM, Moharkar AC. Effect of core stability exercises versus Surya Namaskar on hamstring tightness in healthy adults using active knee extension test at the end of 6 weeks: A comparative study. IJAR. 2020;6(3):386-90.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Deshpande K, Dhumale S. Effect of muscle energy technique v/s static stretching on tight hamstring muscles length and pelvic inclination amongst asymptomatic adults

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Doeringer JR, Ramirez R, Colas M. Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Increased Hamstring Mobility. J Sport Rehabil. 2022 Aug 11;32(2):165-169. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2022-0015. Print 2023 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35961647 (View on PubMed)

Naweed J, Razzaq M, Sheraz S, Anwar N, Sadiq N, Naweed S. Comparison of active isolated stretch and post isometric relaxation for improving hamstring flexibility in young healthy adults. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2020;70(3):770-75.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR & AHS/23/0149

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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