The Examination of Woman Generations' on Exercise Preferences, Body Image, Physical Activity and Social Media Use

NCT ID: NCT05921708

Last Updated: 2023-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

230 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-30

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the differences in the physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, and social media use of the women of the X, Y, and Z generations and to determine the relationship between these parameters and the use of social media.

Method Type of study: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study and the population of the study consists of women. Evaluations of the participants will be made in the form of an online survey via "Google Forms".

Participants: The sample size of the study was calculated using the G Power program with the One Way Anova method, with a type 1 error value of α=0.05, power (1-ß)= 0.90, and effect size (predicted)=0.25 to be at least 207 individuals. The women constituting the sample of the study will be divided into three different groups X-Y-Z according to the generations based on the stratified random sampling method.

Detailed Description

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Intervention: The groups will be compared in terms of their physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, body image, and their relationship with social media use will be examined. In this study, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short), Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R), Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R), Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS) and Mobile health scale created by researchers in line with the purpose of the research. and Social Media Usage and Exercise Preferences questionnaire will be used.

Statistical Analysis: SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Sciences) 26.0 will be used for statistical analysis. The suitability of the data to the normal distribution will be evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Descriptive statistics will be shown as mean ± standard deviation, minimum and maximum value for continuous variables, and categorical variables will be shown as frequency and percentage. Chi-square analysis will be used to compare categorical variables. The data of the 3 groups will be compared statistically. If the data has a normal distribution, parametric tests will be preferred, and if the data is not normally distributed, nonparametric tests will be preferred. In all statistical analyses, p\<0.05 or 95% confidence interval will be accepted as the level of significance.

Conditions

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Healthy Woman Body Image

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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X Generation

Generation X refers to those born between 1965 and 1979 (1).

Assessment1

Intervention Type OTHER

International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)

Assesment2

Intervention Type OTHER

Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)

Assessment3

Intervention Type OTHER

Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)

Assessment4

Intervention Type OTHER

Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)

Assessment5

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire

Y Generation

Generation Y is a population, also known as the Millennials, who was born between 1980 and 1994 (1).

Assessment1

Intervention Type OTHER

International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)

Assesment2

Intervention Type OTHER

Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)

Assessment3

Intervention Type OTHER

Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)

Assessment4

Intervention Type OTHER

Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)

Assessment5

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire

Z Generation

Generation Z are individuals born between 1995 and 2015 (1).

Assessment1

Intervention Type OTHER

International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)

Assesment2

Intervention Type OTHER

Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)

Assessment3

Intervention Type OTHER

Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)

Assessment4

Intervention Type OTHER

Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)

Assessment5

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire

Interventions

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Assessment1

International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)

Intervention Type OTHER

Assesment2

Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)

Intervention Type OTHER

Assessment3

Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)

Intervention Type OTHER

Assessment4

Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)

Intervention Type OTHER

Assessment5

Mobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short) Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R) Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R) Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS) Mobile Health, Exercise Preferances and Social Media Questionnaire

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being 18 years or older
* Female gender
* Birth year range to be between 1965 and 2005
* Being a volunteer for attending the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Having any musculoskeletal injury within 6 months
* Having any neurological, rheumatological, or cardiac problems
* Having a psychiatric illness
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

58 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rabia Sanir

Lecturer PT

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rabia SANIR

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Istanbul University Cerrahpasa- Halic University

Ayşenur NAMLI SEKER

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

Ipek YELDAN KARAGOZ

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

Central Contacts

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Saime Nilay ARMAN

Role: CONTACT

+905534558707

Gulfidan TOKGOZ

Role: CONTACT

+90 266 614 69 11 ext. 301142

References

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Betz CL. Generations X, Y, and Z. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019 Jan-Feb;44:A7-A8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.12.013. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30683288 (View on PubMed)

Schaefer LM, Harriger JA, Heinberg LJ, Soderberg T, Kevin Thompson J. Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4-revised (SATAQ-4R). Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Feb;50(2):104-117. doi: 10.1002/eat.22590. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27539814 (View on PubMed)

Schaefer LM, Thompson JK. The development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R). Eat Behav. 2014 Apr;15(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24854806 (View on PubMed)

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12900694 (View on PubMed)

Kundakçı, A. H. (2005). Comparison of University Students in terms of Eating Attitudes, Self Perceptions, Body Image and Stress Symptoms, Master Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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2023/38

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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