Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pilot Feasibility Study for HypoPals, a Mobile Health Program for Improving Hypoglycemia Management. (NCT NCT05916131)

NCT ID: NCT05916131

Last Updated: 2025-06-18

Results Overview

This number will include participants that were enrolled and received part or all of the intervention.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Approximately 4.5 months

Results posted on

2025-06-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training
To provide Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms.
Education Plus
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Overall Study
STARTED
9
10
11
10
Overall Study
Completed 12 Week Intervention
9
10
11
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
10
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training
To provide Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms.
Education Plus
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Pilot Feasibility Study for HypoPals, a Mobile Health Program for Improving Hypoglycemia Management.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training
n=9 Participants
To provide Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training intervention.
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40 year
n=5 Participants
43 year
n=7 Participants
37 year
n=5 Participants
42 year
n=4 Participants
40 year
n=21 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Men
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
20 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Women
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Prefer Not to Answer
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
35 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
33 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
40 Participants
n=21 Participants
Diabetes duration
13 years
n=5 Participants
16 years
n=7 Participants
24 years
n=5 Participants
24 years
n=4 Participants
21 years
n=21 Participants
Hemoglobin A1C
6.2 percent
n=5 Participants
6.5 percent
n=7 Participants
6.4 percent
n=5 Participants
6.4 percent
n=4 Participants
6.4 percent
n=21 Participants
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) use duration
1-2 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) use duration
3-6 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) use duration
More than 6 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
13 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 4.5 months

Population: Because this measure pertains to the study as a whole, regardless of arm, number of participants is not reported by arm.

This number will include participants that were enrolled and received part or all of the intervention.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=20 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
The Number of Participants Recruited to Reach 20 Participants That Complete the Intervention
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 1 year (recruitment period)

Population: Total number of potential candidates who were contacted for potential enrollment, whether they were ultimately eligibility assessed/enrolled or not. Because this measure pertains to the study as a whole, regardless of arm, number of participants is not reported by arm.

This number includes all potential candidates for enrollment contacted during the entire recruitment period, regardless of whether or not they ultimately enrolled in the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=227 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Number of Potential Candidates Contacted During the Entire Recruitment Period
227 Potential candidates

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 1 year (recruitment period)

Population: All potential candidates who were contacted and completed the eligibility assessment for enrollment, regardless of whether or not they ultimately enrolled in the study.

Percentage of contacted potential candidates who were eligibility-assessed and determined to be eligible for the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=114 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Percentage of Contacted Potential Candidates Being Eligible
35.1 Percent of assessed potential candidates

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Number of participants who completed 12 weeks of the intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Rate of Participant Retention at 12 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
11 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Number of participants who completed 26-week follow-up visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Rate of Participant Retention at 26 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Number of participants who completed 52-week follow-up visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Rate of Participant Retention at 52 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Percentage of participants whose CGM data was successfully collected at 12 weeks. Because percent is auto-calculated and displayed by ClinicalTrials.gov, the title has been simplified to reflect reporting number of participants for additional transparency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Participants With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Data Collected at 12 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
11 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Percentage of participants whose CGM data was successfully collected at 26 weeks. Because percent is auto-calculated and displayed by ClinicalTrials.gov, the title has been simplified to reflect reporting number of participants for additional transparency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Participants With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Data Collected at 26 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
11 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Percentage of participants whose CGM data was successfully collected at 52 weeks. Because percent is auto-calculated and displayed by ClinicalTrials.gov, the title has been simplified to reflect reporting number of participants for additional transparency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Participants With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Data Collected at 52 Weeks
9 Participants
10 Participants
11 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: The usual care group did not receive any intervention messages after completing the initial 2-week basic education.

Assessed with a question adapted from mSustain questionnaire: "When you receive a HypoPals message, how much of it do you read?" Because percent is auto-calculated and displayed by ClinicalTrials.gov, the title has been simplified to reflect reporting number of participants for additional transparency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Participants Reporting Reading Message Content at the End of the Intervention
The whole message
6 Participants
9 Participants
9 Participants
Participants Reporting Reading Message Content at the End of the Intervention
About three-quarters of the message
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Participants Reporting Reading Message Content at the End of the Intervention
About half of the message
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants Reporting Reading Message Content at the End of the Intervention
About a quarter of the message
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Participants Reporting Reading Message Content at the End of the Intervention
Not at all
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Assessed with a study-purposed question: "Overall, HypoPals was helpful for me". Because percent is auto-calculated and displayed by ClinicalTrials.gov, the title has been simplified to reflect reporting number of participants for additional transparency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Participants Recruited Who Completed the Intervention
n=9 Participants
All participants recruited who complete the intervention
Education Plus
n=10 Participants
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 Participants
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 Participants
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Participants Finding Message Content Helpful (Positive) at the End of the Intervention
Between 'somewhat' and 'not at all'
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants Finding Message Content Helpful (Positive) at the End of the Intervention
Definitively
4 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Participants Finding Message Content Helpful (Positive) at the End of the Intervention
Between 'definitively' and 'somewhat'
1 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
2 Participants
Participants Finding Message Content Helpful (Positive) at the End of the Intervention
Somewhat
3 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
Participants Finding Message Content Helpful (Positive) at the End of the Intervention
Not at all
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Education Plus

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training
n=9 participants at risk
To provide Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms.
Education Plus
n=10 participants at risk
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 participants at risk
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 participants at risk
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Endocrine disorders
Hospitalization due to Hypoglycemia
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training
n=9 participants at risk
To provide Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms.
Education Plus
n=10 participants at risk
To provide Education Plus intervention. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus
n=11 participants at risk
To provide both Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training and Education Plus interventions simultaneously. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention. Hypoglycemia Symptom Detection Training: 10-week text message intervention for providing training on skills of detecting hypoglycemia symptoms. Education Plus: 10-week text message intervention for helping people consider how they think of hypoglycemia.
Usual Care
n=10 participants at risk
Continuing usual care after basic education. Basic Education: 2-week text message intervention for providing knowledge about hypoglycemia management and prevention.
Endocrine disorders
Hyperglycemia with/without confirmed ketosis
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
Endocrine disorders
Hypoglycemia requiring Emergency Medical Services
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
9.1%
1/11 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
Immune system disorders
Food allergy
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fibrosis
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
Renal and urinary disorders
Kidney stone
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 52 weeks
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Papanicolaou smear abnormal
0.00%
0/9 • 52 weeks
10.0%
1/10 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/10 • 52 weeks

Additional Information

Yu Kuei Lin, MD

University of Michigan

Phone: 734-232-1573

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place