High-Flow Nasal Catheter (HFNC) Compared With Conventional Oxygenation
NCT ID: NCT05910788
Last Updated: 2023-08-01
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
90 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-07-28
2024-12-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The purpose of this study, therefore, is to clarify whether there is benefit from the perioperative use of HFNC, in thoracic surgeries, from intubation to the postoperative period, evaluating mortality and in-hospital complications.
Primary and secondary objectives
Main goal
* To evaluate the incidence of in-hospital pulmonary complications in 30 days in participants submitted to the use of HFNC in the perioperative period of participants undergoing thoracic surgery, when compared to the use of conventional oxygen therapy.
* To evaluate in-hospital postoperative mortality within 30 days.
Secondary objectives
* Assess the incidence of hypoxemia during orotracheal intubation and extubation
* Assess the incidence of immediate complications after intubation and extubation (desaturation, failure of intubation/ extubation)
It will be a randomized, non-blinded, single-center clinical trial. Participants (older than 18 years old) who undergo thoracic surgery and who are at surgical risk for postoperative complications with ARISCAT \> 26 (risk score for pulmonary complications) will be allocated consecutively and randomized to participate in the intervention group or control, receiving written informed consent to the study and interventions. The study will be carried out at Hospital Tacchini, from July 2023 to June 2024.
Control group will receive conventional oxygen therapy, and the intervention group will receive HFNC therapy at induction of anesthesia and postoperatively, after extubation.
Oxygenation will be performed, according to the randomization, in the control group, by mask facial, with 100% oxygen and flow of 10 L.min-1. The intervention group will receive oxygenby 100% HFNC with a flow of 40 L.min-1 being increased to 70 L.min-1 during the periodof apnea.
A rapid sequence of orotracheal intubation will be performed, considering the time of apnea the moment of disappearance of the capnography line until the first ventilation after tube placement. Difficulties and complications in carrying out this step will be described. A oxygen saturation will be measured before the start of pre-oxygenation and will be considered hypoxemia, any measurement below 90% saturation, during the initiation of the rapid sequence intubation up to 5 minutes after it, in both groups. All participants will be intubated according to current orotracheal intubation guidelines. After surgery, participants who are extubated in the operating room or in the intensive care unit, will remain in the control and intervention groups and will receive therapy for conventional oxygen or HFNC, respectively. The fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) will be titrated until pulse oximetry is above 95%, which is also reduced to the level minimum, to achieve this objective. In the control group, oxygen will be offered through a nasal catheter or face mask and those in the intervention group will receive oxygen through HFNC with flows adjusted between 30 and 50 L.min-1, depending on the respiratory rate (less than 16) and the patient comfort.
Data and statistics analysis strategy The data, after being collected, will be expressed as mean and standard deviation or absolute frequency and relative. Data normality will be tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The difference Significant difference between groups will be analyzed using Student's t test for data for parametric data and for non-parametric data the Wilcoxon test will be used. The program used will be the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL,USA) and the significance level adopted will be p\<0.05.
Calculation and/or justification of the sample size According to the literature, patients undergoing thoracic surgery may present severe complications such as postoperative hypoxemia in up to 30% of cases, after extubation. Based on the literature review, the sample calculation should be 45 patients for each group. For the sample calculation, we considered the value of β of 20% and α of 5%.
. Using a effect size (calculated from the article data) of 0.6, a statistical power of 80% and a significance level of p\<0.05 (or 5%), the investigators obtained as a result the n of 90 volunteers per group (final sample, excluding possible losses). The G\*Power program version 3.1.9.2 for Windows (Franz Faul, University Kiel, Germany) was used to perform the calculation.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
* To evaluate the incidence of in-hospital pulmonary complications in 30 days in patients submitted to the use of HFNC in the perioperative period of patients undergoing thoracic surgery,
* To evaluate in-hospital postoperative mortality within 30 days.
intubation)
Secondary objectives
* Assess the incidence of hypoxemia during orotracheal intubation/ extubation
* Assess the incidence of immediate complications after intubation/ extubation(desaturation, failure of intubation/ extubation)
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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HFNC
The intervention group will receive HFNC therapy at induction of anesthesia. The intervention group will receive oxygen by 100% HFNC with a flow of 40 L.min-1 being increased to 70 L.min-1 during the period of apnea. A rapid sequence of orotracheal intubation will be performed, considering the time of apnea the moment of disappearance of the capnography line until the first ventilation after tube placement.
high flow nasal cannula
The purpose of this intervention is clarify the benefit with the perioperative use of HFNC, in thoracic surgeries, from intubation to the postoperative period, evaluating mortality and in-hospital complications.
is to clarify whether there is benefit from the perioperative use of HFNC, in thoracic surgeries, from intubation to the postoperative period, evaluating mortality and in-hospital complications.
Convencional oxygen therapy
Control group will receive conventional oxygen therapy by mask facial, with 100% oxygen and flow of 10 L.min-1.After surgery, patients who are extubated in the operating room or in theintensive care unit, will remain in the control and intervention groups and will receive therapy for conventional oxygen or HFNC, respectively.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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high flow nasal cannula
The purpose of this intervention is clarify the benefit with the perioperative use of HFNC, in thoracic surgeries, from intubation to the postoperative period, evaluating mortality and in-hospital complications.
is to clarify whether there is benefit from the perioperative use of HFNC, in thoracic surgeries, from intubation to the postoperative period, evaluating mortality and in-hospital complications.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Desire Tarso Maioli
Principal Investigator
Locations
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Desejo Tarso Maioli
Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, Khuri SF. Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg. 2000 Aug;232(2):242-53. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200008000-00015.
Meara JG, Leather AJ, Hagander L, Alkire BC, Alonso N, Ameh EA, Bickler SW, Conteh L, Dare AJ, Davies J, Merisier ED, El-Halabi S, Farmer PE, Gawande A, Gillies R, Greenberg SL, Grimes CE, Gruen RL, Ismail EA, Kamara TB, Lavy C, Lundeg G, Mkandawire NC, Raykar NP, Riesel JN, Rodas E, Rose J, Roy N, Shrime MG, Sullivan R, Verguet S, Watters D, Weiser TG, Wilson IH, Yamey G, Yip W. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2016 Feb;25:75-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Sep 30. No abstract available.
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Spence EA, Rajaleelan W, Wong J, Chung F, Wong DT. The Effectiveness of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen During the Intraoperative Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2020 Oct;131(4):1102-1110. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005073.
Lodenius A, Piehl J, Ostlund A, Ullman J, Jonsson Fagerlund M. Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) vs. facemask breathing pre-oxygenation for rapid sequence induction in adults: a prospective randomised non-blinded clinical trial. Anaesthesia. 2018 May;73(5):564-571. doi: 10.1111/anae.14215. Epub 2018 Jan 13.
Pennisi MA, Bello G, Congedo MT, Montini L, Nachira D, Ferretti GM, Meacci E, Gualtieri E, De Pascale G, Grieco DL, Margaritora S, Antonelli M. Early nasal high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy after lung resection: a randomized trial. Crit Care. 2019 Feb 28;23(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2361-5.
Brainard J, Scott BK, Sullivan BL, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Piccoli JR, Gebbink MG, Bartels K. Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula oxygen after thoracic surgery - A randomized prospective clinical pilot trial. J Crit Care. 2017 Aug;40:225-228. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.023. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
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Fraser JF, Spooner AJ, Dunster KR, Anstey CM, Corley A. Nasal high flow oxygen therapy in patients with COPD reduces respiratory rate and tissue carbon dioxide while increasing tidal and end-expiratory lung volumes: a randomised crossover trial. Thorax. 2016 Aug;71(8):759-61. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207962. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
Sklar MC, Dres M, Rittayamai N, West B, Grieco DL, Telias I, Junhasavasdikul D, Rauseo M, Pham T, Madotto F, Campbell C, Tullis E, Brochard L. High-flow nasal oxygen versus noninvasive ventilation in adult patients with cystic fibrosis: a randomized crossover physiological study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018 Sep 5;8(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13613-018-0432-4.
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Other Identifiers
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U1111-1292-9259
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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