Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Profile of Pre-conceptional Women At Risk for GHD

NCT ID: NCT05888467

Last Updated: 2025-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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To compare the cardiovascular profile of pre-conceptional women at risk for developing Gestational Hypertensive Disorders in subsequent pregnancy before and after physical activity.

Detailed Description

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The SPORTY trial hypothesizes that exercise improves the cardiovascular (CV) profile of pre-conceptional women at risk for developing gestational hypertensive disorders (GHD) in subsequent pregnancy in a profile-specific way.

Research objectives:

The primary objective is to compare the complete CV profile before and after an exercise period of 6 and 12 weeks.

Secondary objectives are:

* To correlate the exercise-induced changes in CV profile to the type, frequency and intensity of exercise.
* To evaluate the added value of supervised and personalized training in inducing changes in the CV profile compared to non-supervised training.
* To evaluate the added value of infrared light therapy during supervised training in inducing changes in the CV profile compared to non-infrared supervised training.
* To assess how long the adaptations in the CV profile induced by supervised training last in case the supervision is halted.

Methodology:

All study participants who provided written informed consent and are eligible to participate in the study are 2:1:1 randomly assigned into a non-supervised exercise group (control), a supervised non-infrared exercise group (intervention), or a supervised infrared exercise group (intervention), stratified by baseline cardiac output (CO).

All study participants will undergo a CV profiling assessment at baseline, at week 6 visit, at week 12 visit, and at week 18 visit. The CV profile assessment is a standardized validated protocol consisting of a simple, non-invasive method using the combination of (1) electrocardiogram (ECG) with Doppler ultrasonography providing information about arteries and veins, (2) Bio-Impedance Spectrum Analysis (BI) using Maltron giving information about the fluid balance, and (3) Impedance Cardiography (ICG) using the NICCOMO registering heart parameters in supine and standing position. The CV profiling will be performed at UHasselt (building A) or at Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (Campus Sint-Jan) in the framework of the Limburg Clinical Research Center.

All participants are asked to complete the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) online in Castor EDC at home to report their baseline physical activity status. Demographics, clinical characteristics and medical history are obtained and reported in the eCRF.

For ethical reasons, all study groups will be advised to exercise for a period of 12 weeks, but only the two supervised exercise groups will receive a personalized and guided exercise plan. In addition, all participants will receive an activity diary and are asked to fill in their weekly exercise throughout the entire study period.

Conditions

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Gestational Hypertension Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Prospective, monocentric, interventional, randomized-controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control group

non-supervised exercise group

Group Type OTHER

Control group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of the control group are advised to perform moderate intensity aerobic exercise at least 3 days per week for an average of 30-50 minutes per session and a total duration of 12 weeks.

Intervention: supervised non-infrared exercise group

supervised non-infrared exercise group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

supervised infrared exercise group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of the intervention group will be asked to perform 1-3 exercise sessions per week at the Infraligne center of Genk, Hasselt or Maasmechelen for a total duration of 12 weeks. During the exercise session, the participant is assigned to an individual 'sport cabin' in which they are standardly exposed to infrared light.

Intervention: supervised infrared exercise group

supervised infrared exercise group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

supervised non-infrared exercise group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of the intervention group will be asked to perform 1-3 exercise sessions per week at the Infraligne center of Genk, Hasselt or Maasmechelen for a total duration of 12 weeks. Participants assigned to the supervised non-infrared exercise group will exercise in the sport-cabin with the infrared light turned off.

Interventions

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supervised infrared exercise group

Participants of the intervention group will be asked to perform 1-3 exercise sessions per week at the Infraligne center of Genk, Hasselt or Maasmechelen for a total duration of 12 weeks. During the exercise session, the participant is assigned to an individual 'sport cabin' in which they are standardly exposed to infrared light.

Intervention Type OTHER

supervised non-infrared exercise group

Participants of the intervention group will be asked to perform 1-3 exercise sessions per week at the Infraligne center of Genk, Hasselt or Maasmechelen for a total duration of 12 weeks. Participants assigned to the supervised non-infrared exercise group will exercise in the sport-cabin with the infrared light turned off.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control group

Participants of the control group are advised to perform moderate intensity aerobic exercise at least 3 days per week for an average of 30-50 minutes per session and a total duration of 12 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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non-supervised exercise group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women at risk for the development of GHD in subsequent pregnancy based on the presence of at least one of the following risk factors:

* high body mass index (BMI\>30 kg/m²)
* a family history of PE (mother, sister)
* in the need of assisted reproduction techniques in a previous or subsequent pregnancy
* maternal comorbidities: prior PE, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, chronic kidney disease or antiphospholipid syndrome
* Non-pregnant (as confirmed by a negative pregnancy urine dipstick test)
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Being able to understand the Dutch language

Exclusion Criteria

Participants eligible for this study must not meet any of the following criteria:

* Pregnant at inclusion
* Not being able to exercise according to physician's decision
* Suffering from underlying diseases that can affect the CV profile such as oncological diseases coronary heart disease, aortic disease, peripheral arterial disease
* Participating in another clinical study that may alter the results of this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hasselt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Dorien Lanssens

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dorien Lanssens

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UHasselt

Locations

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Hasselt University

Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Pauline Dreesen

Role: CONTACT

089212030 ext. +32

Facility Contacts

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Marleen Missotten

Role: primary

011268502 ext. +32

Other Identifiers

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SPORTY-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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