Trial Outcomes & Findings for Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation (NCT NCT05887947)

NCT ID: NCT05887947

Last Updated: 2025-09-10

Results Overview

Differences within participants in total inhaled volume in electronic cigarette puff topography during the pharmacokinetic portions of lab visit 1 and 2

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

5 minutes

Results posted on

2025-09-10

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
5% Nicotine E-cigarette Followed by 1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette
Participants receive a 5% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the 1st vaping session. Following a minimum 48-hour washout period, participants receive a 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the 2nd vaping session.
1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette Followed by 5% Nicotine E-cigarette
Participants receive a 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the 1st vaping session. Following a minimum 48-hour washout period, participants receive a 5% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the 2nd vaping session.
Phase 2: 5% Nicotine E-cigarette
Participants randomized to switch to the 5% nicotine e-cigarette in the RCT portion of the study.
Phase 2: 1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette
Participants randomized to switch to the 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette in the RCT portion of the study.
First Intervention (1 Day)
STARTED
23
29
0
0
First Intervention (1 Day)
COMPLETED
23
29
0
0
First Intervention (1 Day)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
Washout (48 Hours)
STARTED
23
29
0
0
Washout (48 Hours)
COMPLETED
23
25
0
0
Washout (48 Hours)
NOT COMPLETED
0
4
0
0
Second Intervention (1 Day)
STARTED
23
25
0
0
Second Intervention (1 Day)
COMPLETED
23
25
0
0
Second Intervention (1 Day)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
Washout (1 Week)
STARTED
23
25
0
0
Washout (1 Week)
COMPLETED
22
23
0
0
Washout (1 Week)
NOT COMPLETED
1
2
0
0
Randomized Trial (6 Weeks; 5% vs. 1.8%)
STARTED
0
0
25
20
Randomized Trial (6 Weeks; 5% vs. 1.8%)
COMPLETED
0
0
24
19
Randomized Trial (6 Weeks; 5% vs. 1.8%)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
5% Nicotine E-cigarette Followed by 1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=23 Participants
At lab visit 1, participants receive a 5% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit. Following at least a 48-hour washout period, at lab visit 2, participant receive the 1.8% pod for the lab-based vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette Followed by 5% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=29 Participants
At lab visit 1, participants receive a 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit. Following at least a 48-hour washout period, at lab visit 2, participant receive the 5% pod for the lab-based vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
Total
n=52 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=5 Participants
55.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=7 Participants
55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 minutes

Population: Data are reported for all participants that completed both lab visits. The number of participants analyzed differs from the number of participants who completed each period/treatment due to missingness of this specific outcome due to equipment malfunction. Data are missing at random and missingness is not systematic.

Differences within participants in total inhaled volume in electronic cigarette puff topography during the pharmacokinetic portions of lab visit 1 and 2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=39 Participants
Across two lab visits, participants received a 5% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=38 Participants
Across two lab visits, participants received a 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
Total Inhaled Volume
416.5 mL
Standard Deviation 258.3
490.3 mL
Standard Deviation 255.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 of the Phase 2 period, approximately 8 weeks post-baseline

Switch trajectory: biochemically confirmed \[exhaled carbon monoxide\] complete switch, use of both e-cigarettes and cigarettes, use of only cigarettes, complete cessation \[non-use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes with biochemical confirmation\]

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
5% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=24 Participants
Across two lab visits, participants received a 5% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette
n=19 Participants
Across two lab visits, participants received a 1.8% nicotine e-cigarette to use during the vaping session. The researcher and participant were blinded to nicotine concentration during the visit.
Participant Switch Trajectory
complete switch
10 Participants
6 Participants
Participant Switch Trajectory
use of both e-cigarettes and cigarettes
10 Participants
13 Participants
Participant Switch Trajectory
use of only cigarettes
3 Participants
0 Participants
Participant Switch Trajectory
complete cessation
1 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

5% Nicotine E-cigarette

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

1.8% Nicotine E-cigarette

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Eleanor Leavens

University of Kansas Medical Center

Phone: 913-945-7875

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place