Effects of Adrenaline Infiltration on Surgical Field of View in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

NCT ID: NCT05867342

Last Updated: 2023-07-10

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-12

Study Completion Date

2018-08-22

Brief Summary

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In endoscopic sinus surgery a clear surgical field of view is a very important aspect for good surgical outcome. This study is to evaluate the preoperative preparation to acquire best surgical field of view by comparing between the use of topical adrenaline and the use of combination of topical adrenaline with infiltration of 1% lidocaine with adrenaline in patients scheduled for endoscopic sinus surgery for rhinosinusitis.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Intraoperative Bleeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Endoscopic sinus surgery

Participants receive topical 1:1000 epinephrine plus saline in one nostril, and topical 1:1000 epinephrine plus infiltration of 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in the other nostril, during endoscopic visualization while undergoing Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epinephrin

Intervention Type DRUG

Topical application of 2 pieces of Epinephrin (1:1,000)-soaked cottonoid in nasal cavity

1% lidocaine with epinephrin 1:100,000

Intervention Type DRUG

4 ml intranasal infiltration of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:100,000) at 2 sites (2 ml infiltration at each site)

Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

4 ml intranasal infiltration of saline at 2 sites (2 ml infiltration at each site)

Interventions

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Epinephrin

Topical application of 2 pieces of Epinephrin (1:1,000)-soaked cottonoid in nasal cavity

Intervention Type DRUG

1% lidocaine with epinephrin 1:100,000

4 ml intranasal infiltration of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:100,000) at 2 sites (2 ml infiltration at each site)

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

4 ml intranasal infiltration of saline at 2 sites (2 ml infiltration at each site)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Adrenaline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis recalcitrant to medical treatment and scheduled for endoscopic sinus surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have asymetrical disease on the two sides (Lund Mackay score difference more than 2)
* Patients who have endoscopic sinus surgery for treatment of tumor or disease other than sinusitis
* Patients with underlying uncontrolled hypertension
* Patients with bleeding disorder or are unable to discontinue antiplatelet or anticoagulant before the surgery
* Patients who are allergic to adrenaline or to xylocaine
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peter Hwang

Professor of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery (OHNS)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter H Hwang, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Stanford University

Navarat Tangbumrungtham, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Saif AM, Farboud A, Delfosse E, Pope L, Adke M. Assessing the safety and efficacy of drugs used in preparing the nose for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: a systematic review. Clin Otolaryngol. 2016 Oct;41(5):546-63. doi: 10.1111/coa.12563. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26452438 (View on PubMed)

Yang JJ, Zheng J, Liu HJ, Liu YX, Shen JC, Zhou ZQ. Epinephrine infiltration on nasal field causes significant hemodynamic changes: hypotension episode monitored by impedance-cardiography under general anesthesia. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2006;9(2):190-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16959188 (View on PubMed)

Yang JJ, Li WY, Jil Q, Wang ZY, Sun J, Wang QP, Li ZQ, Xu JG. Local anesthesia for functional endoscopic sinus surgery employing small volumes of epinephrine-containing solutions of lidocaine produces profound hypotension. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Nov;49(10):1471-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00869.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16223392 (View on PubMed)

Moshaver A, Lin D, Pinto R, Witterick IJ. The hemostatic and hemodynamic effects of epinephrine during endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Oct;135(10):1005-9. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2009.144.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19841339 (View on PubMed)

Khosla AJ, Pernas FG, Maeso PA. Meta-analysis and literature review of techniques to achieve hemostasis in endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Jun;3(6):482-7. doi: 10.1002/alr.21126. Epub 2012 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23255493 (View on PubMed)

Cohen-Kerem R, Brown S, Villasenor LV, Witterick I. Epinephrine/Lidocaine injection vs. saline during endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 2008 Jul;118(7):1275-81. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31816dd2d9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18438267 (View on PubMed)

Tangbumrungtham N, Hwang PH, Maul X, Borchard NA, Dholakia SS, Patel ZM, Nayak JV, Choby G. The effect of topical epinephrine 1:1000 with and without infiltration of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 on endoscopic surgical field visualization: a double-blind randomized controlled study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Feb;10(2):147-152. doi: 10.1002/alr.22468. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31671251 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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40274

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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