e-COGRAT: A Blended eHealth Intervention for Fatigue Following Acquired Brain Injury

NCT ID: NCT05863897

Last Updated: 2025-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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Fatigue is a common, persistent consequence of acquired brain injury (ABI). Research into treatments that may alleviate post-ABI fatigue is been limited. Pharmacological treatment (methylphenidate) has shown the greatest scientific effects, but is complicated because the risk of adverse side effects and its potential for abuse. COGRAT, an evidence-based treatment combining cognitive therapy (CO) with graded activity training (GRAT), is found to be effective in treating fatigue in patients with acquired brain injury. However, therapist guided internet-based CBT (I-CBT) could offer a more accessible and cheaper alternative to this highly frequent face to face treatment. Moreover, I-CBT is found to be effective in a population with patients with psychiatric and chronic somatic disorders, including chronic fatigue syndrome. Recent studies suggests that I-CBT is effective for people with ABI as well. To obtain optimal benefit from both group delivered face to face therapy and e-health and to combine the available evidence of COGRAT and I-CBT in patients with ABI, we developed a blended e-health cognitive behavioral (group)intervention; e-COGRAT.

The goal of this intervention study is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of e-COGRAT to treat fatigue in people with ABI. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is a blended eHealth cognitive behavioral (group)intervention (e-COGRAT) effective as a treatment for fatigue in people with ABI?
* Is e-COGRAT the blended care variant of COGRAT, a cognitive behavioral group treatment for fatigue afer ABI, comparable to COGRAT in terms of efficacy?
* Will participants of e-COGRAT improve significant on overall fatigue, emotional well-being and participation?
* Will it be feasible for at least 80% of the participants to complete the intervention completely?

Detailed Description

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A single case experimental design (SCED) with AB and follow-up phases across participants will be used. Within this study design, every participant will receive the blended eHealth cognitive behavioral (group)intervention (e-COGRAT). Patients who have given consent to participate in the study will be assigned to a treatment group by random assignment. Each group consists of 4 participants. Due to the group-based intervention all participants of each group will start simultaneously and immediately after baseline phase (2 weeks) with the 12-week intervention phase. Start dates will be predetermined based on the running dates of each group. The follow-up phase, immediately following after intervention phase, will take 24 weeks. The total duration of the study is 37 weeks.

Conditions

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Acquired Brain Injury Fatigue

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

A single-case experimental design with AB and follow-up phases across participants.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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eCOGRAT

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

e-COGRAT (a blended eHealth intervention)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The blended eHealth intervention for fatigue complaints after ABI, e-COGRAT, is a cognitive behaviorial intervention. It consists of 12 weekly sessions, including 6 individual online sessions, 2 face-to-face group sessions and 4 online group sessions, in 4 groups of 4 patients.

Interventions

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e-COGRAT (a blended eHealth intervention)

The blended eHealth intervention for fatigue complaints after ABI, e-COGRAT, is a cognitive behaviorial intervention. It consists of 12 weekly sessions, including 6 individual online sessions, 2 face-to-face group sessions and 4 online group sessions, in 4 groups of 4 patients.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* An ABI diagnosis (stroke and traumatic brain injury) in the chronic phase (≥6 months after injury)
* Complaints of severe fatigue (Checklist Individual Strength - subscale Fatigue score ≥ 40)
* Full comprehension of Dutch language
* Being cognitive capable of using the internet and having regular internet access.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having severe cognitive deficits (Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) \< borderline)
* Having major untreated or unstable medical or psychiatric comorbidities (eg, epilepsy, psychosis)
* Patients with (complaints of) depression are excluded if the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is \> 10
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heliomare Revalidatie

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universiteit Leiden

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Aglaia Zedlitz

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Aglaia M. Zedlitz, Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Leiden University

Locations

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Heliomare

Wijk aan Zee, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Zedlitz AM, Rietveld TC, Geurts AC, Fasotti L. Cognitive and graded activity training can alleviate persistent fatigue after stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2012 Apr;43(4):1046-51. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632117. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22308241 (View on PubMed)

Visser-Keizer AC, Hogenkamp A, Westerhof-Evers HJ, Egberink IJ, Spikman JM. Dutch multifactor fatigue scale: a new scale to measure the different aspects of fatigue after acquired brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Jun;96(6):1056-63. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.010. Epub 2015 Jan 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25559057 (View on PubMed)

Spinhoven P, Ormel J, Sloekers PP, Kempen GI, Speckens AE, Van Hemert AM. A validation study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychol Med. 1997 Mar;27(2):363-70. doi: 10.1017/s0033291796004382.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9089829 (View on PubMed)

van der Zee CH, Priesterbach AR, van der Dussen L, Kap A, Schepers VP, Visser-Meily JM, Post MW. Reproducibility of three self-report participation measures: The ICF Measure of Participation and Activities Screener, the Participation Scale, and the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Sep;42(8):752-7. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0589.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20809057 (View on PubMed)

Ali A, Morfin J, Mills J, Pasipanodya EC, Maas YJ, Huang E, Dirlikov B, Englander J, Zedlitz A. Fatigue After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022 Jul-Aug 01;37(4):E249-E257. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000710. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34354018 (View on PubMed)

Carlbring P, Andersson G, Cuijpers P, Riper H, Hedman-Lagerlof E. Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2018 Jan;47(1):1-18. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2017.1401115. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29215315 (View on PubMed)

Ford ME, Geurtsen GJ, Groet E, Rambaran Mishre RD, Van Bennekom CAM, Van Someren EJW. A blended eHealth intervention for insomnia following acquired brain injury: a randomised controlled trial. J Sleep Res. 2023 Feb;32(1):e13629. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13629. Epub 2022 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35641443 (View on PubMed)

Theadom A, Barker-Collo S, Jones K, Dudley M, Vincent N, Feigin V. A pilot randomized controlled trial of on-line interventions to improve sleep quality in adults after mild or moderate traumatic brain injury. Clin Rehabil. 2018 May;32(5):619-629. doi: 10.1177/0269215517736671. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29072086 (View on PubMed)

van Beugen S, Ferwerda M, Hoeve D, Rovers MM, Spillekom-van Koulil S, van Middendorp H, Evers AW. Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with chronic somatic conditions: a meta-analytic review. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Mar 27;16(3):e88. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2777.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24675372 (View on PubMed)

Janse A, Worm-Smeitink M, Bleijenberg G, Donders R, Knoop H. Efficacy of web-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;212(2):112-118. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29436329 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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e-COGRAT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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