Physiotherapy Treatment With Capacitive Resistive Monopolar Radiofrecuency in Young Women With Dyspareunia
NCT ID: NCT05844189
Last Updated: 2023-05-06
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
44 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-11-05
2023-02-09
Brief Summary
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The main objective of this study is to analyze whether the use of CRMRF brings additional benefits to the results of manual therapy on dyspareunia in young women.
Likewise, it intends to analyze the data for two secondary objectives:
1. Analyze changes in different areas of women's sexual function in young people with dyspareunia through treatment (Desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain).
2. Study if the use of CRMRF is an added benefit in personal perception while receiving treatment.
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Detailed Description
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At week 0, patients who meet the eligibility requirements will be randomized using "Random.org" in a single-blind manner (participant) in two Arms:
1. Treatment Group (CRMRF and physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor)
2. Sham Group (only physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor).
There will be 4 identical treatment sessions (one each week). These sessions are protocolized. Data collection will be carried out before the first session, after the last session and 12 weeks after the end of the treatment. The approximate duration of each session is 40 minutes. Sessions with data collection will be approximately between 45 minutes to 1 hour.
During the first visit, patients will be asked to answer a series of questions and respond to some questionnaires (FSFI, Female Sexual Function Index and FSM, Women's Sexual Function). The results of the different tests carried out, as well as all the documentation referring to the participants, are totally confidential and will only be available to the main researcher, the collaborators and the health authorities competent, if applicable.
All necessary security measures so that study participants are not identified and confidentiality measures in all cases will be complete, in accordance with Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 27, 2016 on the + protection of natural persons (RGPD) and Organic Law 3/2018, of December 5, Protection of Personal Data and Guarantee of Digital Rights (LOPD-GDD).
During treatment, the patient will be placed in the supine position for the treatment, in litotonic position, because in this position the abdominal muscles and coxofemoral joints will be relaxed. The manual therapy techniques in the two groups will be based on Thiele's perineal massage, which consists of a massage from the origin to the insertion of the levator anus muscle with an amount of pressure tolerable by the patient. The maneuver will be performed by performing a back and forth movement over the entire palpable surface of muscle.
CRMRF will be performed on the treatment group with two types of active electrodes that, throughout the treatment, will be kept moving to avoid heat concentration.
1. An external capacitive electrode, flat, stainless steel and coated with polyamide of 3cm diameter (ECE), which will act on the superficial tissues, skin, mucosa and muscle. It will be used externally bordering the external vaginal lips while the physiotherapist performs the perineal massage with the other hand.
2. An internal, cylindrical, stainless steel resistive electrode, 8 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter (ERI). It has a plastic screw-on cap to prevent heat concentration. The application will be endocavitary, in direct contact with the intravaginal tissue of the woman.
Throughout all the treatment the patient will have a passive electrode on her back, which will be a rectangular return plate. To perform the treatment, an Intradermik equipment (Rös's Estética), a conductive gel (Clear Ultrasound Gel, OXD Professional Care, REF US-C1) and the 2 different types of electrodes are used.
Participants will be blinded. As a masking technique, patients will be told that the intervention can produce a sensation of increased temperature in the area of application but that it does not always have to occur. Placing of the device will not allow participants to see the monitor. In the Sham Group, the CRMRF device is off.
The data obtained as study variables will be coded during the study, processed and analyzed.The sample population to be used in the analyses will include all participants who meet all inclusion criteria, except those who have decided to leave the study before its completion.
Statistical analysis will be performed with IBM SPSS Statistics (v20) software to assess the primary and secondary objectives and hypotheses of the study, including:
* Tests of normality of the variables.
* Analysis of the description variables of the complete sample: percentages, contingency tables, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum).
* Analysis of the sample description variables, by groups: percentages, contingency tables, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum).
* Comparison of means in related samples, separated by groups: T-test for mean difference (variables with normal distribution) and non-parametric Wilcoxon test (variables with non-normal distribution). The following comparisons are made: Final - Initial, ReTest - Final, ReTest - Initial.
* Comparison of means between groups.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Treatment Group
CRMRF and physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor.
Physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor (manual therapy)
Intravaginal treatment (perineal massage)
CRMRF
CRMRF application on pelvic floor:
* Externally over the urogenital triangle of the patient,
* Intracavitary application (intravaginal)
* Externally over the urogenital triangle of the patient while the physical therapist performs the intracavitary manual therapy (intravaginal),
The device used is named "Intradermik" and it is the portable CRMRF device of the brand RÖS'S Estética SL.
It has these features:
* Frequency: 448kHz
* Capacitive power: 450 voltamperes
* Resistive power: 200 watts
Sham Group
Only physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor. In this Arm the CRMRF is off.
Physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor (manual therapy)
Intravaginal treatment (perineal massage)
Sham CRMRF
The physical therapist applies the same treatment as the Treatment Group but the device is switched off.
Interventions
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Physical therapy modalities on pelvic floor (manual therapy)
Intravaginal treatment (perineal massage)
CRMRF
CRMRF application on pelvic floor:
* Externally over the urogenital triangle of the patient,
* Intracavitary application (intravaginal)
* Externally over the urogenital triangle of the patient while the physical therapist performs the intracavitary manual therapy (intravaginal),
The device used is named "Intradermik" and it is the portable CRMRF device of the brand RÖS'S Estética SL.
It has these features:
* Frequency: 448kHz
* Capacitive power: 450 voltamperes
* Resistive power: 200 watts
Sham CRMRF
The physical therapist applies the same treatment as the Treatment Group but the device is switched off.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Women who have pain during sexual intercourse, classified as dyspareunia superficial in the last 12 months.
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnancy and lactation.
* Cardiac pathologies.
* Epilepsy.
* Acute inflammatory process.
* Pacemaker.
* Skin or mucous infections in the urogenital area.
* Any alteration that prevents the understanding of the informed consent.
18 Years
30 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Escoles Universitaries Gimbernat
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Anna Abelló Pla, MSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Escoles Universitaries Gimbernat
Jordi Esquirol Caussa, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Escoles Universitaries Gimbernat
Judit Lleberia
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Locations
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Escoles Universitaries Gimbernat
Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
Countries
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References
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Thomten J. Living with genital pain: Sexual function, satisfaction, and help-seeking among women living in Sweden. Scand J Pain. 2014 Jan 1;5(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2013.10.002.
Elmerstig E, Wijma B, Swahnberg K. Young Swedish women's experience of pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(1):98-103. doi: 10.1080/00016340802620999.
Hendrickx L, Gijs L, Enzlin P. Age-related prevalence rates of sexual difficulties, sexual dysfunctions, and sexual distress in heterosexual women: results from an online survey in flanders. J Sex Med. 2015 Feb;12(2):424-35. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12725. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
Mitchell KR, Geary R, Graham CA, Datta J, Wellings K, Sonnenberg P, Field N, Nunns D, Bancroft J, Jones KG, Johnson AM, Mercer CH. Painful sex (dyspareunia) in women: prevalence and associated factors in a British population probability survey. BJOG. 2017 Oct;124(11):1689-1697. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14518. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
Demirel G, Golbasi Z. Effect of perineal massage on the rate of episiotomy and perineal tearing. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Nov;131(2):183-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.04.048. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
Leon-Larios F, Corrales-Gutierrez I, Casado-Mejia R, Suarez-Serrano C. Influence of a pelvic floor training programme to prevent perineal trauma: A quasi-randomised controlled trial. Midwifery. 2017 Jul;50:72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
Takeuchi S, Horiuchi S. Randomised controlled trial using smartphone website vs leaflet to support antenatal perineal massage practice for pregnant women. Women Birth. 2016 Oct;29(5):430-435. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.01.010. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
Spottorno J, Gonzalez de Vega C, Buenaventura M, Hernando A. Influence of electrodes on the 448 kHz electric currents created by radiofrequency: A finite element study. Electromagn Biol Med. 2017;36(3):306-314. doi: 10.1080/15368378.2017.1354015. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
Silva AP, Montenegro ML, Gurian MB, Mitidieri AM, Lara LA, Poli-Neto OB, Rosa E Silva JC. Perineal Massage Improves the Dyspareunia Caused by Tenderness of the Pelvic Floor Muscles. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017 Jan;39(1):26-30. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597651. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
Kumaran B, Watson T. Thermal build-up, decay and retention responses to local therapeutic application of 448 kHz capacitive resistive monopolar radiofrequency: A prospective randomised crossover study in healthy adults. Int J Hyperthermia. 2015;31(8):883-95. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2015.1092172. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
Trahan J, Leger E, Allen M, Koebele R, Yoffe MB, Simon C, Alappattu M, Figuers C. The Efficacy of Manual Therapy for Treatment of Dyspareunia in Females: A Systematic Review. J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2019 Jan-Mar;43(1):28-35. doi: 10.1097/jwh.0000000000000117.
Sanchez-Sanchez F, Ferrer-Casanova C, Ponce-Buj B, Sipan-Sarrion Y, Jurado-Lopez AR, San Martin-Blanco C, Tijeras-Ubeda MJ, Ferrandez Infante A. [Design and validation of the second edition of the Women's Sexual Function Questionnaire, FSM-2]. Semergen. 2020 Jul-Aug;46(5):324-330. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Mar 18. Spanish.
Sanchez-Sanchez B, Navarro-Brazalez B, Arranz-Martin B, Sanchez-Mendez O, de la Rosa-Diaz I, Torres-Lacomba M. The Female Sexual Function Index: Transculturally Adaptation and Psychometric Validation in Spanish Women. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 5;17(3):994. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030994.
Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597.
Fernandez-Cuadros ME, Kazlauskas SG, Albaladejo-Florin MJ, Robles-Lopez M, Laborda-Delgado A, de la Cal-Alvarez C, Perez-Moro O. [Effectiveness of multimodal rehabilitation (biofeedback plus capacitive-resistive radiofrequency) on chronic pelvic pain and dyspareunia: prospective study and literature review]. Rehabilitacion (Madr). 2020 Jul-Sep;54(3):154-161. doi: 10.1016/j.rh.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 May 6. Spanish.
Pla AA, Andreu-Povar A, Fabbi L, Esquirol-Caussa J, Lleberia-Juanos J, Gil-Moreno A, Omana MC. Evaluation of the efficacy of Capacitive Resistive Monopolar Radiofrequency at 448 kHz in the physiotherapeutic treatment of female dyspareunia. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2025 Jan 10;44:101433. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2025.101433. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Other Identifiers
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EUGimbernat
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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