Adjunctive Esketamine for Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated Septic Shock Patients

NCT ID: NCT05839366

Last Updated: 2023-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

124 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-31

Study Completion Date

2024-10-31

Brief Summary

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Sedation and analgesia in patients with sepsis and hemodynamic instability may be challenging in the ICU. Opioids and propofol can further exacerbate tissue infusion in septic shock by reducing cardiac contractility, increasing vasodilation, and reducing respiratory drive. Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist, which has no effect on respiratory drive and has diastolic airway smooth muscle and anti-inflammatory properties. Esketamine is a dextrorotatory cleavage twice as potent and reduces the incidence of dose-dependent side effects of ketamine. Although it has been successfully used in burn patients undergoing multiple operations and anesthesia-related maintenance analgesia, it has not been reported in ICU septic shock patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of esketamine in mechanically ventilated ICU septic shock patients in a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Detailed Description

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In order to further clarify whether Esketamine can be used as a conventional continuous intravenous infusion drug in the ICU, further RCT is required. Therefore, this project assumes that low-dose Esketamine has a clear analgesic and sedative effect, and has advantages such as less adverse reactions in hemodynamics, respiratory inhibition, and gastrointestinal peristalsis. It is proposed to complete the following work: on the standard analgesia and sedation scheme (remifentanil+propofol), evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness and safety of the auxiliary analgesia scheme added with esketamine for septic shock patients with mechanical ventilation by whether to load small dose of esketamine for infusion, so as to provide basis for follow-up individualized diagnosis and treatment.

Conditions

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Septic Shock Mechanical Ventilation Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Remifentanil + propofol + esketamine

esketamine (2ml; 50mg), Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection (1mg;), propofol injection (50ml; 0.5g; ); The frequency of use is determined by responsible clinicians.All analgesic and sedative drugs used are adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Esketamine

Intervention Type DRUG

Load dose of 0.25 mg/kg, and the fixed infusion rate of 0.15 mg/kg/h.The load dose will be injected intravenously within 1-2 minutes.Maintain the infusion at a fixed rate of 0.15 mg/kg/h for 72 hours; after 72 hours, change to a fixed rate infusion of 0.06 mg/kg/h.

Preparation: 46ml of saline + 4ml of eskeamine.

Remifentanil + propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil + propofol

Pain and Sedation Assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

RASS Score:

After randomization success, a baseline Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score is obtained before administering the investigational drug. Pain assessments are conducted every 1 hour within the first 6 hours after the initiation of the intravenous loading dose of the investigational drug, every 4 hours within the first 24 hours, and subsequently every 8 hours until the end of the study. In addition to the fixed time points mentioned above, researchers may conduct RASS scoring at any time based on the subject's actual condition (excessive or inadequate sedation). (No further RASS scoring is performed once the subject is fully awake.)

CPOT Score:

CPOT(Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool)Pain assessments are conducted concurrently with RASS scoring.

remifentanil + propofol + saline

Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection (1mg;), propofol injection (50ml; 0.5g; ); The amount of saline used is equivalent to the amount of esketamine.All analgesic and sedative drugs used are adjusted according to the actual situation of the

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

As a placebo,normal saline at the same dose as esketamine.Saline is also administered intravenously.

Remifentanil + propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil + propofol

Pain and Sedation Assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

RASS Score:

After randomization success, a baseline Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score is obtained before administering the investigational drug. Pain assessments are conducted every 1 hour within the first 6 hours after the initiation of the intravenous loading dose of the investigational drug, every 4 hours within the first 24 hours, and subsequently every 8 hours until the end of the study. In addition to the fixed time points mentioned above, researchers may conduct RASS scoring at any time based on the subject's actual condition (excessive or inadequate sedation). (No further RASS scoring is performed once the subject is fully awake.)

CPOT Score:

CPOT(Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool)Pain assessments are conducted concurrently with RASS scoring.

Interventions

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Esketamine

Load dose of 0.25 mg/kg, and the fixed infusion rate of 0.15 mg/kg/h.The load dose will be injected intravenously within 1-2 minutes.Maintain the infusion at a fixed rate of 0.15 mg/kg/h for 72 hours; after 72 hours, change to a fixed rate infusion of 0.06 mg/kg/h.

Preparation: 46ml of saline + 4ml of eskeamine.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

As a placebo,normal saline at the same dose as esketamine.Saline is also administered intravenously.

Intervention Type DRUG

Remifentanil + propofol

Remifentanil + propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Pain and Sedation Assessment

RASS Score:

After randomization success, a baseline Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score is obtained before administering the investigational drug. Pain assessments are conducted every 1 hour within the first 6 hours after the initiation of the intravenous loading dose of the investigational drug, every 4 hours within the first 24 hours, and subsequently every 8 hours until the end of the study. In addition to the fixed time points mentioned above, researchers may conduct RASS scoring at any time based on the subject's actual condition (excessive or inadequate sedation). (No further RASS scoring is performed once the subject is fully awake.)

CPOT Score:

CPOT(Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool)Pain assessments are conducted concurrently with RASS scoring.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Esketamine Hydrochloride Injection physiological saline; saline solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18;
* A patient diagnosed with septic shock;
* It needs to be treated with analgesics, sedatives, and vasopressors for a period of not less than 48 hours;
* Mechanical ventilation by the ventilator is needed;
* Obtain the informed consent of the human subjects or their legal representatives;

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently pregnant or breastfeeding;
* Confirmed acute severe intracranial or spinal neurologic diseases caused by vascular, intracranial expansion, or injury;
* History of uncontrolled or malignant hypertension (sustained (\>3 hours) heart rate \>150 beats/min or systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg); recent history of ketamine use;
* Hearing or vision loss, or any other conditions likely to severely interfere with the collection of research data;
* Long-term use of benzodiazepines or opioids;
* Known allergy to any investigational drug;
* Subject receiving sedative therapy not for tolerance to mechanical ventilation (e.g., seizures);
* Unlikely to require ongoing sedation during mechanical ventilation (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome);
* Patients deemed unlikely by the attending physician to be weaned from mechanical ventilation, such as those with diseases/injuries primarily affecting respiratory neuromuscular function and conditions requiring prolonged ventilatory support, which are clearly irreversible (e.g., high spinal cord injury);
* Open eye injury or other ophthalmic diseases;
* Concurrent participation in any other interventional study (any study assigning subjects to different treatment groups and/or conducting unconventional diagnostic or monitoring procedures).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Southern medical university Nanfang hospital

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hongbin Hu, doctor

Role: CONTACT

+86139224837

Facility Contacts

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Hongbin Hu, doctor

Role: primary

+8613922483752

Other Identifiers

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NFEC-2022-394

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id