Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Self Pulse Monitoring

NCT ID: NCT05818592

Last Updated: 2023-04-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

526 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-21

Study Completion Date

2022-05-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the efficacy of self-pulse monitoring in detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) in adult patients at increased risk of stroke.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is self-screening an effective modality for diagnosis of AF?
* Are there clinical differences and outcomes for patients who self-screen?

Eligible participants will be randomized to either the intervention group or control group. The control group will continue with usual standard of care. Participants randomized to the intervention group will be asked to:

* View an online educational video to teach them the appropriate way to manually check their pulse for irregularities.
* Manually check their pulse for 30 seconds twice daily for 14 days.
* Patients who screen positive for irregularities will be sent a 14-day wearable cardiac monitor to assess for underlying arrhythmias.

Researchers will compare the intervention group to the control group to see if there are clinical differences and outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be recruited for this study using MyChart recruiting. Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be invited to participate and can respond "interested" or "decline." Participants who respond interested will complete a brief survey to confirm eligibility prior to consenting. One the participant consents, they will be randomized to the self-pulse check/intervention group or control group.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation New Onset

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Eligible participants will be randomized to either the intervention group or control group.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Self-Pulse Monitoring Intervention Group

Participants view an educational video instructing them on how to manually check their pulse for irregularities. Participants will be instructed to check their pulse for 30 seconds twice daily for 2 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-Pulse Monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will manually monitor pulse for irregularities.

Control Group Standard of Care

The control group will continue with usual care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Self-Pulse Monitoring

Participants will manually monitor pulse for irregularities.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 or greater
* No known history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
* Access to MyChart
* CHA2DS2-VASc sore (described below) \>/= 2 (male) or \>/=3 (female) based on the following criteria:

* Two points: Age ≥75, prior stroke
* One point: Age ≥65-74, congestive heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, vascular disease

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
* Unable to consent
* Currently incarcerated
* Self-pay/uninsured
* Taking anticoagulation for other medical conditions than atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anil Gehi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Locations

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University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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US Preventive Services Task Force; Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Caughey AB, Davidson KW, Doubeni CA, Epling JW Jr, Kemper AR, Kubik M, Landefeld CS, Mangione CM, Silverstein M, Simon MA, Tseng CW, Wong JB. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018 Aug 7;320(5):478-484. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.10321.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30088016 (View on PubMed)

Yaghi S, Kamel H. Stratifying Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond Clinical Risk Scores. Stroke. 2017 Oct;48(10):2665-2670. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017084. Epub 2017 Sep 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28916670 (View on PubMed)

Freedman B, Camm J, Calkins H, Healey JS, Rosenqvist M, Wang J, Albert CM, Anderson CS, Antoniou S, Benjamin EJ, Boriani G, Brachmann J, Brandes A, Chao TF, Conen D, Engdahl J, Fauchier L, Fitzmaurice DA, Friberg L, Gersh BJ, Gladstone DJ, Glotzer TV, Gwynne K, Hankey GJ, Harbison J, Hillis GS, Hills MT, Kamel H, Kirchhof P, Kowey PR, Krieger D, Lee VWY, Levin LA, Lip GYH, Lobban T, Lowres N, Mairesse GH, Martinez C, Neubeck L, Orchard J, Piccini JP, Poppe K, Potpara TS, Puererfellner H, Rienstra M, Sandhu RK, Schnabel RB, Siu CW, Steinhubl S, Svendsen JH, Svennberg E, Themistoclakis S, Tieleman RG, Turakhia MP, Tveit A, Uittenbogaart SB, Van Gelder IC, Verma A, Wachter R, Yan BP; AF-Screen Collaborators. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the AF-SCREEN International Collaboration. Circulation. 2017 May 9;135(19):1851-1867. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026693.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28483832 (View on PubMed)

Steinhubl SR, Waalen J, Edwards AM, Ariniello LM, Mehta RR, Ebner GS, Carter C, Baca-Motes K, Felicione E, Sarich T, Topol EJ. Effect of a Home-Based Wearable Continuous ECG Monitoring Patch on Detection of Undiagnosed Atrial Fibrillation: The mSToPS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jul 10;320(2):146-155. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.8102.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29998336 (View on PubMed)

Svennberg E, Engdahl J, Al-Khalili F, Friberg L, Frykman V, Rosenqvist M. Mass Screening for Untreated Atrial Fibrillation: The STROKESTOP Study. Circulation. 2015 Jun 23;131(25):2176-84. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014343. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25910800 (View on PubMed)

Engdahl J, Andersson L, Mirskaya M, Rosenqvist M. Stepwise screening of atrial fibrillation in a 75-year-old population: implications for stroke prevention. Circulation. 2013 Feb 26;127(8):930-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.126656. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23343564 (View on PubMed)

Lowres N, Neubeck L, Redfern J, Freedman SB. Screening to identify unknown atrial fibrillation. A systematic review. Thromb Haemost. 2013 Aug;110(2):213-22. doi: 10.1160/TH13-02-0165. Epub 2013 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23595785 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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19-2254

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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