To Understand the Safety and Effects of a C. Difficile Vaccine With New Adds-Ons That Will Be Given to Healthy Adults

NCT ID: NCT05805826

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

779 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-23

Study Completion Date

2031-06-19

Brief Summary

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An antibody is a substance your body makes to fight off infection. This study will explore the safety and antibody response of a vaccine to prevent severe diarrhea caused by a germ called Clostridoides difficile (C. diff). Three new formulations of the C. diff vaccine will be used in this study, in addition to a C. diff vaccine formulation that has been studied in previous clinical trials.

The purpose of this study is to understand if giving the new C. diff vaccine formulations helps people make as many antibodies as giving the previously studied C. diff vaccine formulation.

The study is divided into 2 phases.

Phase 1 will evaluate 3 new formulations of the C. diff vaccine and 2 dosing schedules spread out over 2 months or 6 months.

The Phase 1 portion of the study is seeking participants:

* who are healthy adults of 65 to 84 years of age
* who have not had a C. diff infection before
* who have not received a C. diff vaccine or C. diff monoclonal antibody therapy before.

All participants in Phase 1 will receive study injections with active vaccine or placebo at each vaccination visit, depending on the vaccine group to which they are assigned. A placebo does not contain any active ingredients. Participants in Phase 1 will attend at least 9 study visits and will take part in the study for approximately 18 months. Based on the results of Phase 1, 1 or 2 of the new C. diff vaccine formulations will be chosen for further study in Phase 2.

Phase 2 will evaluate the safety and effects of the new C. diff vaccine formulation(s) chosen in Phase 1.

The Phase 2 portion of the study is seeking participants:

* who are healthy adults ≥65 years of age
* who have not had a C. diff infection before
* who have not received a C. diff vaccine or C. diff monoclonal antibody therapy before.

Phase 2 participants will receive active C. diff vaccine or placebo at each vaccination visit. Participants in Phase 2 will attend at least 6 and up to 12 study visits and will take part in the study for up to 4 years.

A booster stage for selected participants in Phase 2 will have participants receive active C. diff vaccine or placebo to examine immune persistence. The booster stage participants will attend at least 10 additional study visits and will take part in the study for 6 years.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Clostridoides Difficile Associated Disease

Keywords

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Clostridioides difficile Clostridium difficile C. diff Persistence Vaccine Cohort

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel assignment
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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C. difficile vaccine formulation 1, Schedule 2 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 1.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 1 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 3 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3, Schedule 2 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 1, Schedule 4 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 4 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3, Schedule 4 (Phase 1)

Novel vaccine formulation 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation) Schedule 1 (Phase 1)

Previously studied C. difficile vaccine formulation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

C. difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation).

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Toxoid based Clostridioides difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation) given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 1 (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 4 (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 5 (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 6 (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation) , Schedule 1 (Phase 2)

Previously studied C. difficile vaccine formulation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

C. difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation).

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Toxoid based Clostridioides difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation) given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 7 (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 1, (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 4, (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 8, (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2, Schedule 9, (Phase 2)

Novel vaccine formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Saline Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

Interventions

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C. difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation).

Toxoid based Clostridioides difficile vaccine (previously studied formulation) given as an intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 1.

C. difficile vaccine formulation 1 given as an intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2.

C. difficile vaccine formulation 2 given as an intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3.

C. difficile vaccine formulation 3 given as an intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Saline Placebo.

0.9% sodium chloride solution given as an intramuscular injection

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Each phase of the study will enroll participants in different age categories:

Phase 1: Participants ≥65 to \<85 years of age; Phase 2: Participants ≥65 years of age.
2. Healthy participants as determined by medical history, clinical assessment, and the judgment of the investigator.
3. Participants who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, investigational plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
4. Capable of giving personally signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICD and in this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Fertile male participants and WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an effective method of contraception from the signing of informed consent until at least 28 days after the last dose of study intervention.
2. Serious chronic disorder, including history of metastatic malignancy, severe COPD requiring supplemental oxygen, end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis, cirrhosis of the liver, clinically unstable cardiac disease, or any other disorder that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into the study.
3. Any contraindication to vaccination or vaccine components, including previous hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reaction to any vaccine or vaccine-related components.
4. Prior episode of CDI, confirmed by either laboratory test or diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis at colonoscopy, at surgery, or histopathologically.
5. Any bleeding disorder or anticoagulant therapy that would contraindicate intramuscular injection.
6. Known or suspected immunodeficiency or other conditions associated with immunosuppression, including, but not limited to, leukocyte, lymphocyte, or immunoglobulin class/subclass deficiencies or abnormalities, generalized malignancy, HIV infection, leukemia, lymphoma, or organ or bone marrow transplant.
7. Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
8. Previous receipt of an investigational C difficile vaccine or C difficile mAb therapy.
9. Receipt of blood product or immunoglobulin within 6 months before enrollment.
10. Currently receives treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids, or planned receipt throughout the study. Participants may not be enrolled if corticosteroids were administered within 28 days before study intervention administration.
11. Participation in other studies involving investigational drugs, investigational vaccines, or investigational devices within 28 days prior to study entry through 12 months after the last dose of study intervention.
12. Phase 1 only: Any screening hematology and/or blood chemistry laboratory value that meets the definition of a ≥ Grade 1 abnormality.
13. Investigator site staff directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and sponsor and sponsor delegate employees directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pfizer CT.gov Call Center

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Pfizer

Locations

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HOPE Research Institute

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Anaheim Clinical Trials, LLC

Anaheim, California, United States

Site Status

Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC

Doral, Florida, United States

Site Status

Indago Research & Health Center, Inc

Hialeah, Florida, United States

Site Status

Research Centers of America

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Miami Clinical Research

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

New Horizon Research Center

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Charisma Medical and Research Center

Miami Lakes, Florida, United States

Site Status

Private Practice - Dr. Hector Fabregas

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Site Status

DBC Research USA

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Site Status

BRCR Medical Center Inc.

Plantation, Florida, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Trials of Florida

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Great Lakes Clinical Trials - Ravenswood

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Great Lakes Clinical Trials - Gurnee

Gurnee, Illinois, United States

Site Status

AMR Clinical

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Prism Research LLC dba Nucleus Network

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Rochester Clinical Research, LLC

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

CTI Clinical Research Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Dynamed Clinical Research, LP d/b/a DM Clinical Research

Tomball, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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https://pmiform.com/clinical-trial-info-request?StudyID=C4771001

To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here.

Other Identifiers

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NCT05805826

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C4771001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id