Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy With Chemotherapy in Resectable Locally Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05798793

Last Updated: 2024-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

309 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-21

Study Completion Date

2026-10-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the survival benefit of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy compared with TP chemotherapy or up-front surgery in resectable locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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On the basis of preliminary study, this study is to further verify the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus chemotherapy. The further purpose of this study is to investigate the survival benefit of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy compared with TP chemotherapy or up-front surgery in resectable locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma. And on this basis, the investigators will explore the changes of the profiles and functions of immune cells within tumors, lymph nodes and peripheral blood after the experimental interventions, as well as their correlation with the patients' response and prognosis.

Conditions

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Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Surgery followed by postoperative RT

The participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Neoadjuvant TP chemotherapy

The participants will receive 2 courses of TP chemotherapy. Then the participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TP

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.

Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy plus TP chemotherapy

The participants will receive 3 doses of PD-1 blockade and 2 courses of TP chemotherapy. Then the participants will take a radical surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy if necessary.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Camrelizumab plus TP

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive camrelizumab (200 mg) through intravenous infusion each 2-week cycle, and docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.

Interventions

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Camrelizumab plus TP

The participants will receive camrelizumab (200 mg) through intravenous infusion each 2-week cycle, and docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

TP

The participants will receive docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2, cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 through intravenous infusion each 3-week cycle for 2 cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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SHR-1210 plus Docetaxel, Cisplatin Docetaxel, Cisplatin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Histologically documented oral squamous cell carcinoma (biopsy required).
2. Local advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (clinical stage T1-2N1-2M0, T3-4aN0-2M0) with resection option for potential cure, as assessed by a faculty surgeon at Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University.
3. Distant metastasis is excluded by chest CT and emission computed tomograph.
4. Adequate organ function as follows: 1) Leukocyte count ≥ 2,000/mm3; 2) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3; 3) Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3; 4) Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; 5) Serum albumin ≥30 g/L; 6) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); 7) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) \< 2.5 × ULN; 8) ALP ≤ 2.5 × ULN; 9) Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio ≤ 1.5; 10) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 11) INR/PT≤ 1.5; 12) TSH ≤ ULN.
5. ECOG performance status 0-1.
6. Female patient tested HCG negative in serum or urine within 7 days prior to the start of investigational product. Both patient and partner must agree to use contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for up to 120 days after the last dose of PD-1 blockade.
7. Patient understands the study regimen, its requirements, risks and discomforts and is able and willing to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of ≥ 3 grade immune related adverse events (irAEs) or have not recovered to ≤ 1 grade irAEs from previous treatment.
2. History of other treatments for cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or molecular targeted therapy within past 5 years.
3. Previous therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 or any other antibody targeting T cell co-regulatory pathways.
4. Active autoimmune disease or history of refractory autoimmune disease.
5. Active systemic infection requiring therapy.
6. Patients who are receiving psychotropic drug or alcohol/drug abuse.
7. Subjects with concurrent other active malignancies.
8. HIV or untreated active HBV or HCV infections, or vaccinated (HBV, flu, varicella, etc) within 4 weeks before recruitment.
9. Uncontrollable systemic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, etc.
10. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within past 6 months.
11. Distant metastases or inability to resect after physician evaluation.
12. Serious cardiovascular, respiratory, immune system critical disease or other conditions that the researchers thought might increase the subjects' risk.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gang Chen

Chief physician, Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gang Chen, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

Locations

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Peking university Shenzhen hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Gang Chen, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86 02787686215

Facility Contacts

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Hong-Yu Yang, M.D.

Role: primary

0755-83923333

Gang Chen, M.D.

Role: primary

+86 02787686215

Tong Su, M.D.

Role: primary

0731-89753046

Other Identifiers

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WuhanHStomatology

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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