Follow up of Clinical Outcome of Deferred vs Immediate Stenting in High Thrombus Stemi Patients
NCT ID: NCT05793671
Last Updated: 2023-03-31
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
440 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-01
2024-06-01
Brief Summary
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Clinical outcome - 3 and 6 months - after stenting which includes re-infarction, repeat percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting , Congestive heart failure, cardiac death \& cerebrovascular accidents.
Detailed Description
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Deferred stenting, there is still controversy about the use of this strategy. At some studies, immediate stenting in thrombotic context was associated with no-reflow \&distal embolization So ideas about deferred stenting started to glow when Isaac et al tried stenting deferral, after restoring culprit coronary artery patency using minimalist immediate mechanical intervention known as "MIMI - minimalist immediate mechanical intervention -" . That gave green light for further studies to explore benefits and risks of deferred stenting.
However , the strategy is still controversial , as some studies support the use of deferred stenting strategy and found it associated with better endpoints as, reduced no reflow , better myocardial perfusion and salvage lower major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) , better left ventricular function
However there were other studies which showed no beneficial effect of deferred stenting, but even affect badly the micro-vascular obstruction. Reasons for these conflicting results included:
* Category of patients included where deferred stenting versus immediate stenting to prevent no- or slow-reflow in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DEFER-STEMI) enrolled patients at high risk of slow flow based on clinical angiographic features, whereas DANAMI-3 DEFER was all-corner primary PCI study. A deferral strategy should only be applied after careful angiographic selection.
* DEFER-STEMI was angiographic and MRI end-point study whereas DANAMI 3-DEFER looked at clinical outcomes.
* DANAMI 3-DEFER was a larger multi-center randomized study in contrast to DEFER-STEMI.
* The use of GPIIbIIIa inhibitors in Deferred versus conventional stent implantation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DANAMI 3-DEFER) was significantly lower compared to DEFERED-STEMI.
* There was high crossover to immediate stenting in the defer arm of DANAMI trial which further weakened the results.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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immediate stenting in heavy thrombus STEMI burden patients
This group - heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction ( TIMI ) 2-3 flow - will receive loading dose of GPIIbIIIa inhibitor intracoronary followed by immediate stenting .
PPCI in heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients
minimally invasive procedures used to open clogged coronary arteries
Deferred stenting in heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients .
This group - heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients with TIMI 2-3 flow - will receive loading dose of GPIIbIIIa inhibitor intracoronary followed by GPIIbIIIa inhibitor infusion and LMWH administration for 48 -72 hours followed by stenting .
PPCI in heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients
minimally invasive procedures used to open clogged coronary arteries
Interventions
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PPCI in heavy thrombus burden STEMI patients
minimally invasive procedures used to open clogged coronary arteries
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Culprit vessels with TIMI 2-3 either from the beginning or after MIMI (Minimalist immediate mechanical intervention).
Exclusion Criteria
* PPCI patient with heavy thrombus burden lesions but with culprit vessels TIMI score 0-1, didn't improve after MIMI.
* patients killip II /III /IV
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Andro thabet fawzy
Dr
Principal Investigators
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Doaa A. Fouad, professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Assiut University
Central Contacts
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References
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Jaffe R, Charron T, Puley G, Dick A, Strauss BH. Microvascular obstruction and the no-reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2008 Jun 17;117(24):3152-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742312. No abstract available.
Stone GW, Webb J, Cox DA, Brodie BR, Qureshi M, Kalynych A, Turco M, Schultheiss HP, Dulas D, Rutherford BD, Antoniucci D, Krucoff MW, Gibbons RJ, Jones D, Lansky AJ, Mehran R; Enhanced Myocardial Efficacy and Recovery by Aspiration of Liberated Debris (EMERALD) Investigators. Distal microcirculatory protection during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005 Mar 2;293(9):1063-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.9.1063.
Kelbaek H, Terkelsen CJ, Helqvist S, Lassen JF, Clemmensen P, Klovgaard L, Kaltoft A, Engstrom T, Botker HE, Saunamaki K, Krusell LR, Jorgensen E, Hansen HH, Christiansen EH, Ravkilde J, Kober L, Kofoed KF, Thuesen L. Randomized comparison of distal protection versus conventional treatment in primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the drug elution and distal protection in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (DEDICATION) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Mar 4;51(9):899-905. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.047.
Vlaar PJ, Svilaas T, van der Horst IC, Diercks GF, Fokkema ML, de Smet BJ, van den Heuvel AF, Anthonio RL, Jessurun GA, Tan ES, Suurmeijer AJ, Zijlstra F. Cardiac death and reinfarction after 1 year in the Thrombus Aspiration during Percutaneous coronary intervention in Acute myocardial infarction Study (TAPAS): a 1-year follow-up study. Lancet. 2008 Jun 7;371(9628):1915-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60833-8.
Kaltoft A, Bottcher M, Nielsen SS, Hansen HH, Terkelsen C, Maeng M, Kristensen J, Thuesen L, Krusell LR, Kristensen SD, Andersen HR, Lassen JF, Rasmussen K, Rehling M, Nielsen TT, Botker HE. Routine thrombectomy in percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized, controlled trial. Circulation. 2006 Jul 4;114(1):40-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595660. Epub 2006 Jun 26.
Sianos G, Papafaklis MI, Daemen J, Vaina S, van Mieghem CA, van Domburg RT, Michalis LK, Serruys PW. Angiographic stent thrombosis after routine use of drug-eluting stents in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the importance of thrombus burden. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Aug 14;50(7):573-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.059. Epub 2007 Jul 30.
Lim SY. No-Reflow Phoenomenon by Intracoronary Thrombus in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Chonnam Med J. 2016 Jan;52(1):38-44. doi: 10.4068/cmj.2016.52.1.38. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
Alidoosti M, Lotfi R, Lotfi-Tokaldany M, Nematipour E, Salarifar M, Poorhosseini H, Jalali A. Correlates of the "No-Reflow" or "Slow-Flow" Phenomenon in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2018 Jul;13(3):108-114.
Henriques JP, Zijlstra F, Ottervanger JP, de Boer MJ, van 't Hof AW, Hoorntje JC, Suryapranata H. Incidence and clinical significance of distal embolization during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002 Jul;23(14):1112-7. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.3035.
Isaaz K, Robin C, Cerisier A, Lamaud M, Richard L, Da Costa A, Sabry MH, Gerenton C, Blanc JL. A new approach of primary angioplasty for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction based on minimalist immediate mechanical intervention. Coron Artery Dis. 2006 May;17(3):261-9. doi: 10.1097/00019501-200605000-00010.
Ke D, Zhong W, Fan L, Chen L. Delayed versus immediate stenting for the treatment of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction with a high thrombus burden. Coron Artery Dis. 2012 Nov;23(7):497-506. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e328358a5ad.
Carrick D, Oldroyd KG, McEntegart M, Haig C, Petrie MC, Eteiba H, Hood S, Owens C, Watkins S, Layland J, Lindsay M, Peat E, Rae A, Behan M, Sood A, Hillis WS, Mordi I, Mahrous A, Ahmed N, Wilson R, Lasalle L, Genereux P, Ford I, Berry C. A randomized trial of deferred stenting versus immediate stenting to prevent no- or slow-reflow in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DEFER-STEMI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 May 27;63(20):2088-2098. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.530. Epub 2014 Feb 27.
Pascal J, Veugeois A, Slama M, Rahal S, Belle L, Caussin C, Amabile N. Delayed Stenting for ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction in Daily Practice: A Single-Centre Experience. Can J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;32(8):988-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.09.015. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
Kelbaek H, Hofsten DE, Kober L, Helqvist S, Klovgaard L, Holmvang L, Jorgensen E, Pedersen F, Saunamaki K, De Backer O, Bang LE, Kofoed KF, Lonborg J, Ahtarovski K, Vejlstrup N, Botker HE, Terkelsen CJ, Christiansen EH, Ravkilde J, Tilsted HH, Villadsen AB, Aaroe J, Jensen SE, Raungaard B, Jensen LO, Clemmensen P, Grande P, Madsen JK, Torp-Pedersen C, Engstrom T. Deferred versus conventional stent implantation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DANAMI 3-DEFER): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 May 28;387(10034):2199-206. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30072-1. Epub 2016 Apr 3.
Belle L, Motreff P, Mangin L, Range G, Marcaggi X, Marie A, Ferrier N, Dubreuil O, Zemour G, Souteyrand G, Caussin C, Amabile N, Isaaz K, Dauphin R, Koning R, Robin C, Faurie B, Bonello L, Champin S, Delhaye C, Cuilleret F, Mewton N, Genty C, Viallon M, Bosson JL, Croisille P; MIMI Investigators*. Comparison of Immediate With Delayed Stenting Using the Minimalist Immediate Mechanical Intervention Approach in Acute ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The MIMI Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Mar;9(3):e003388. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003388.
Other Identifiers
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Deferred stenting in STEMI
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id