Nasal Compression Device Study for Epistaxis

NCT ID: NCT05789264

Last Updated: 2023-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-26

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study will explore how a nasal compression device compares to manual compression for stopping anterior nosebleeds. This will be a non-randomized controlled trial enrolling participants presenting to medical care for anterior nosebleeds. Participants will be assigned to receive either a nasal compression device or standard of care consisting of digital compression. Participants will be asked to complete survey questions to assess satisfaction with the care they received, comfort, and overall experience with the device.

Detailed Description

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This will be a non-randomized controlled trial study design. Alternating assignments will be made to either the nasal compression device arm or standard of care (manual nasal compression with pinching) arm.

Patients with anterior nosebleeds and not meeting any exclusion criteria will be identified upon registration at the study locations. The patient will be approached by a study team member who will briefly inform the patient about the study and invite the patient to participate. If the patient agrees to participate, they will be assigned to either the nasal compression device arm or the standard of care arm. Participants will then undergo a brief medical screening by a medical provider during the triage process to ensure no exclusion criteria are present. A study information sheet including key information, risks and benefits, and study team contact information will be provided for the patient to review while they are receiving treatment. Patients will be allowed to end their participation in the study at any time.

Participants will then be assessed every 5-10 minutes by a study team member to evaluate if bleeding has resolved. If a participant is still bleeding during a bleeding check they will be supplied a new device/gauze to avoid having to reuse bloodied material.

If bleeding has not resolved after 30 minutes of wearing the nasal compression device or with digital pressure, this will be defined as a treatment failure and patients will receive second line therapies at the discretion of the medical provider. Participants in the device arm will be provided with a NasaClip device upon discharge from the study site and all participants will be contacted 48 hours later to determine if they had further epistaxis at home, whether they used the device if given one, ease of application at home, and whether it was successful.

Conditions

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Epistaxis Nosebleed

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard of Care

Participants assigned to the standard of care arm will be guided through clearing out clots in the nose (if using oxymetazoline), correct head positioning and how to appropriately hold nasal pressure and +/- oxymetazoline applied by a trained medical provider. No packing material will be inserted into the nares and only external pressure will be applied.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Routine Care

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Most first aid instructions for epistaxis management tell patients to apply firm digital pressure for 10 to 20 minutes, use a topical vasoconstrictor and apply an ice pack over the nose.

Nasal Compression Device

Participants assigned to the nasal compression device arm will be provided with the device package which will include the compression device, nasal sponges, and +/- oxymetazoline nasal spray to apply to the sponges as well as written/graphical assembly and application instructions. Participants will then assemble and apply the device themselves under the supervision of a trained medical provider.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nasal Compression Device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants assigned to the NasaClip arm will not receive routine care as the objective of this study is to compare the NasaClip device to routine digital compression in terms of feasibility, comfort, and efficacy. Limited data previously discussed in the background section indicates that application of nasal compression devices may be superior to digital compression.

Interventions

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Nasal Compression Device

Participants assigned to the NasaClip arm will not receive routine care as the objective of this study is to compare the NasaClip device to routine digital compression in terms of feasibility, comfort, and efficacy. Limited data previously discussed in the background section indicates that application of nasal compression devices may be superior to digital compression.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Routine Care

Most first aid instructions for epistaxis management tell patients to apply firm digital pressure for 10 to 20 minutes, use a topical vasoconstrictor and apply an ice pack over the nose.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Presenting with anterior epistaxis determined as someone with venous bleeding that can be controlled with external compression.
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
3. Male or female, aged at least 18.
4. In good general health as determined by the PI or Sub-I(s).

EXCLUSION

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

1. Known allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to components of NasaClip or oxymetazoline.
2. Less than 18 years of age.
3. Known pregnancy.
4. Unable to provide informed consent.
5. Subjects who are prisoners or who are in police custody.
6. Identified by the medical team as having an acute exacerbation or poor control of any of the following medical conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate.
7. Patients taking MAO inhibitors.
8. Medical instability or need for emergent intervention as determined by on-site medical team.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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NasaClip

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Next Level Urgent Care

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Wilner Jeudy, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

281-612-3600

Micko Sandford

Role: CONTACT

281-612-3600

Facility Contacts

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Micko Sandford

Role: primary

832-460-3311

Laura Sanata

Role: backup

832-460-3311

References

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Traboulsi H, Alam E, Hadi U. Changing Trends in the Management of Epistaxis. Int J Otolaryngol. 2015;2015:263987. doi: 10.1155/2015/263987. Epub 2015 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26351457 (View on PubMed)

Bequignon E, Teissier N, Gauthier A, Brugel L, De Kermadec H, Coste A, Pruliere-Escabasse V. Emergency Department care of childhood epistaxis. Emerg Med J. 2017 Aug;34(8):543-548. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205528. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27542804 (View on PubMed)

Padgham N. Epistaxis: anatomical and clinical correlates. J Laryngol Otol. 1990 Apr;104(4):308-11. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100112563.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2370452 (View on PubMed)

Guarisco JL, Graham HD 3rd. Epistaxis in children: causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Ear Nose Throat J. 1989 Jul;68(7):522, 528-30, 532 passim.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2676467 (View on PubMed)

Gifford TO, Orlandi RR. Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2008 Jun;41(3):525-36, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2008.01.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18435996 (View on PubMed)

Schlosser RJ. Clinical practice. Epistaxis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 19;360(8):784-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0807078. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19228621 (View on PubMed)

Bende M, Loth S. Vascular effects of topical oxymetazoline on human nasal mucosa. J Laryngol Otol. 1986 Mar;100(3):285-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100099151.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3950497 (View on PubMed)

Kucik CJ, Clenney T. Management of epistaxis. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Jan 15;71(2):305-11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15686301 (View on PubMed)

Tunkel DE, Anne S, Payne SC, Ishman SL, Rosenfeld RM, Abramson PJ, Alikhaani JD, Benoit MM, Bercovitz RS, Brown MD, Chernobilsky B, Feldstein DA, Hackell JM, Holbrook EH, Holdsworth SM, Lin KW, Lind MM, Poetker DM, Riley CA, Schneider JS, Seidman MD, Vadlamudi V, Valdez TA, Nnacheta LC, Monjur TM. Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jan;162(1_suppl):S1-S38. doi: 10.1177/0194599819890327.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31910111 (View on PubMed)

Doo G, Johnson DS. Oxymetazoline in the treatment of posterior epistaxis. Hawaii Med J. 1999 Aug;58(8):210-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10487000 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-adult-with-epistaxis

Approach to the adult with epistaxis - UpToDate

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/863220-overview#a6

Epistaxis: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, Pathophysiology

Other Identifiers

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EMI001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id