Investigation and Modulation of the Central Mu-Opioid Mechanism in Migraine (in Vivo)

NCT ID: NCT05769348

Last Updated: 2025-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-26

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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This study investigates whether unilateral and bilateral non-invasive brain stimulation, given for 20 minutes/once per day for twenty days (M-F) can reduce migraine pain. Fourty patients will receive treatment (20 unilateral treatment, and 20 bilateral treatment), while twenty will receive a "sham" procedure. Another 20 Episodic Migraine patients will be recruited for the observational aim of the study which does not include brain stimulation.

Detailed Description

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Clinical Trial:

This is a phase 2, single center, three-arm, double-masked, randomized investigation and modulation of the µ-opioid and D2/D3 mechanisms in chronic migraine (in vivo). We will enroll 60 patients with Chronic Migraine divided into 3 Lab/Home-Based groups: 20 for the active unilateral M11-2 HD-tDCS group, 20 for the active bilateral M11-2 HD-tDCS group, and 20 for the sham M11-2 HD-tDCS group. Patients will complete a screening visit, baseline visit with MRI and PET session, 20 days of HD-tDCS brain stimulation treatments, as well as follow-up visits with an MRI and PET session.

Observational Study Arm:

20 additional patients with low frequency EM (\<8 attacks/month) patients (that did not undergo neuromodulation) will be recruited for the study. Historical data may be used in place of recruiting new participants. Data from these 20 EM volunteers will be compared to that of CM patients at baseline; however, they will not be part of the clinical trial.

Conditions

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Chronic Migraine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Patients will not know if they are receiving active or sham treatment

Study Groups

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Active Unilateral Treatment

Chronic migraine patients will be randomized (Taves method) to receive UNILATERAL high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS\*) as 20 minute sessions, once daily for 20 days (M-F for 4 weeks).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

HD-tDCS Active Protocol

Intervention Type DEVICE

non-invasive brain stimulation (active protocol)

Active Bilateral Treatment

Chronic migraine patients will be randomized (Taves method) to receive BILATERAL high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS\*) as 20 minute sessions, once daily for 20 days (M-F for 4 weeks).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

HD-tDCS Active Protocol

Intervention Type DEVICE

non-invasive brain stimulation (active protocol)

Sham Treatment

Chronic migraine patients will be randomized (Taves method) to receive SHAM high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS\*) as 30-second administrations at the beginning and end of each 20 minute session, once daily for 20 days (M-F for 4 weeks).

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

HD-tDCS Sham Protocol

Intervention Type DEVICE

non-invasive brain stimulation (sham protocol)

No Treatment

Episodic Migraine Patients will not receive study treatment. These patients will complete observational study components (Screening visit, baseline visit, MRI and PET scan only).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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HD-tDCS Active Protocol

non-invasive brain stimulation (active protocol)

Intervention Type DEVICE

HD-tDCS Sham Protocol

non-invasive brain stimulation (sham protocol)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female, aged 18 to 65 (inclusive)
* Patients must have Episodic migraines that started before the age of 50, and currently experience:

* Chronic migraine (ICHD-3-beta), headache occurring on 15 days/month for more than six months, which, on at least eight days/month, has the features of a migraine headache.
* Episodic migraine (low frequency), specifically those with headache occurring less than 8 days/month.
* Willing to limit the introduction of new treatments and medications during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria

* Significantly greater pain in body sites other than the head
* Active, untreated major concurrent systemic illness other than migraine

* Medical conditions that can impair health status independent of migraine (including cardiopulmonary disorders, malignancy, uncontrolled endocrine or allergies)
* Systemic rheumatic disorders (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, and fibromyalgia);
* History or current evidence of a psychotic disorder (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) or severe major depression, as evidenced by Beck Depression score of \>30\*
* History of neurological disorder (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, neuropathy, neuropathic pain)
* Medication overuse headache (ICHD-3), regular intake for ≥10 days per month of ergotamine, triptans, combination analgesics, or any combination thereof OR ≥15 days per month of simple analgesics (acetaminophen, aspirin, NSAID), for more than 3 months
* Current use of opioid or dopaminergic drugs (or use within the last 3 months) or substance abuse (self-reported)
* Drug test positive for opioid or recreational drug (e.g., cannabis) at the time of the PET scan visits
* Allergic response to study radiotracers or chemically related drugs
* Excluded by MRI Center or PET Center safety screening checklist (as administered by study staff)
* Pregnant or lactating (negative urine pregnancy test must be available before any PET procedures are initiated)
* Prior use of tDCS
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alexandre DaSilva, DDS, DMedSc

Director of the Headache and Orafacial Pain Effort Lab

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alexandre DaSilva, DDS, DMedSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

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University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Jacqueline Dobson, BA

Role: CONTACT

(734)763-8469

Facility Contacts

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Jacqueline Dobson

Role: primary

734-763-8469

Other Identifiers

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R01NS094413

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HUM00213295

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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