Intervention on New Onset-T1D Children

NCT ID: NCT05767450

Last Updated: 2024-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-16

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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A pilot proof of concept clinical trial will be performed to demonstrate the restoration of gut barrier integrity by administration of beneficial anti-inflammatory gut microbial strains (Lactobacilli-enriched Vivomixx® probiotic) to new onset Type 1 Diabetes Children.

Detailed Description

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This is an interventional randomized, 2-arm, single-blind, single-center, placebo-controlled mechanistic clinical trial (1:1).

One sachet of probiotic for children \< 10 years old or two sachets for subjects \> 10 years old dissolved into water or noncarbonated drinks will be administered every day for 90 consecutive days.The primary end point of the study will be the preservation of the residual insulin-producing beta-cell mass measured as the change in C-peptide values at 12 months after the beginning of treatment. Moreover, the investigators will collect blood samples for serological analysis (autoantibodies detection, measurement of biomarkers of gut barrier integrity) and immunological profiling; fecal samples for microbiome and metabolomic analysis. Finally the investigators will assess whether the response to Vivomixx® probiotic remains stable over a long-term period, that is in the absence of active treatment.

Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Interventional, randomized (1:1), 2-arm, single-center, placebo controlled
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participants will be randomized in blind (by a computer) in 1:1 allocations. Participants enrolled in both arms and their parents wil be blinded to treatment as sachets provided will be identical as will be the visual aspect and taste of the Vivomixx probiotic.

Study Groups

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Treated

Probiotic name: Vivomixx® Form: powder Dosage: 4,4g/sachet with 450 billion of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in a base of maltose Frequency: 1 sachet/day for children \<10 year old or 2 sachets/day for children \>10 year old Duration: 90 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic Vivomixx®

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The correct number of Vivomixx® sachets are given to parents with the indication to administer the dietary supplement as dissolved in drinking water or non-carbonated drinks.

Untreated

Product name: Placebo Form: powder Dosage: 4,4g/sachet containing maltose Frequency: 1 sachet/day for children \<10 year old or 2 sachets/day for children \>10 year old Duration: 90 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The correct number of Placebo sachets are given to parents with the indication to administer the dietary supplement as dissolved in drinking water or non-carbonated drinks.

Interventions

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Probiotic Vivomixx®

The correct number of Vivomixx® sachets are given to parents with the indication to administer the dietary supplement as dissolved in drinking water or non-carbonated drinks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

The correct number of Placebo sachets are given to parents with the indication to administer the dietary supplement as dissolved in drinking water or non-carbonated drinks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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VSL#3 Visbiome®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes
* Positive for at least one islet autoantibody (ICA, GADA, IA-2, IAA, ZnT8)
* No more than 3 months from first insulin injection
* ≥ 7 to \< 18 year old

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with celiac disease, IBD or other intestinal inflammatory pathologies
* Diagnosed with tuberculosis, hepatitis B or C, HIV, or active EBV or CMV infection; significant cardiac disease; conditions associated with immune dysfunction or hematologic dyscrasia (including malignancy, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, or anemia); liver or renal dysfunction.
* Ongoing use of systemic medications other than insulin.
* Recent administration of antibiotics (1 months prior to treatment)
* Deemed unlikely or unable to comply with the protocol or have any complicating medical issues or abnormal clinical laboratory results that interfere with study conduct or cause increased risk.
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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IRCCS San Raffaele

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marika Falcone

Group Leader

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marika Falcone

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS San Raffaele

Locations

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Autoimmune Pathogenesis Unit

Milan, Milan, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Marika Falcone, MD

Role: CONTACT

00390226434890

Facility Contacts

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Marika Falcone

Role: primary

+390226434890

References

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Dolpady J, Sorini C, Di Pietro C, Cosorich I, Ferrarese R, Saita D, Clementi M, Canducci F, Falcone M. Oral Probiotic VSL#3 Prevents Autoimmune Diabetes by Modulating Microbiota and Promoting Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase-Enriched Tolerogenic Intestinal Environment. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:7569431. doi: 10.1155/2016/7569431. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26779542 (View on PubMed)

Caballero-Franco C, Keller K, De Simone C, Chadee K. The VSL#3 probiotic formula induces mucin gene expression and secretion in colonic epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Jan;292(1):G315-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00265.2006. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16973917 (View on PubMed)

Korpela R, Niittynen L. Probiotics and irritable bowel syndrome. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2012 Jun 18;23. doi: 10.3402/mehd.v23i0.18573. eCollection 2012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23990830 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RF-2019-123-70721

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id