Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
159 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-11-01
2021-02-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Aims: To report the prevalence of early childhood caries in children attending kindergartens in Jordan, and its associated risk factors. To determine the effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride as a caries control material and its acceptance among parents of children with ECC.
Methods: This is a cross sectional epidemiological study comprised of children (n=887) with mean age 4.64 ± 1.56 who attended kindergartens of different cities in Jordan, this sample received questionnaires to fill data related to their demographic, socioeconomic, oral hygiene, oral health, nursing and nutritional habits. These children were also examined to determine early childhood caries prevalence in Jordan. Among this sample there was a number of children (n=159) with the mean age 4.8 ± 0.85 who were planned to be involved in a sample of a randomized controlled trial to study silver diamine fluoride efficacy in caries control. The sample consisted of two groups; the study group (children who received single spot application of 38% SDF) and control group (children who were examined only). Application of SDF started after distribution and receiving back approval letters from children's parents accompanied with questionnaires for data related to the approval/disapproval of the application. The sample were followed up for 1 year.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Study group
Children who receive a single application of 38% SDF
Silver Diamine Fluoride
A colourless solution known with its alkaline nature; it simply consists of a union of silver, fluoride and ammonia. It can be applied on caries cavities using a micro-brush.
Control group
Children do not receive any intervention
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Silver Diamine Fluoride
A colourless solution known with its alkaline nature; it simply consists of a union of silver, fluoride and ammonia. It can be applied on caries cavities using a micro-brush.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Children with with cavitated lesions with active caries
* Children with no clinical signs of pulp involvement
Exclusion Criteria
* Children with teeth with more than one third of the crown missing
* Children with pulpally involved teeth (with pulp exposure, presence of an abscess or a sinus) Children with obvious discoloration, and abnormal mobility
3 Years
5 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Jordan University of Science and Technology
OTHER
King Abdullah University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Ola B. Al-Batayneh
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Locations
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Jordan University of Science and Technology
Irbid, , Jordan
Countries
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References
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Llodra JC, Rodriguez A, Ferrer B, Menardia V, Ramos T, Morato M. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for caries reduction in primary teeth and first permanent molars of schoolchildren: 36-month clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2005 Aug;84(8):721-4. doi: 10.1177/154405910508400807.
Mei ML, Chu CH, Low KH, Che CM, Lo EC. Caries arresting effect of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesion with S. mutans and L. acidophilus dual-species cariogenic biofilm. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013 Nov 1;18(6):e824-31. doi: 10.4317/medoral.18831.
Ramos-Gomez FJ, Shepard DS. Cost-effectiveness model for prevention of early childhood caries. J Calif Dent Assoc. 1999 Jul;27(7):539-44.
Zhi QH, Lo EC, Lin HC. Randomized clinical trial on effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer in arresting dentine caries in preschool children. J Dent. 2012 Nov;40(11):962-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
Gao SS, Zhang S, Mei ML, Lo EC, Chu CH. Caries remineralisation and arresting effect in children by professionally applied fluoride treatment - a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2016 Feb 1;16:12. doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0171-6.
Other Identifiers
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47/2019
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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