The Effect of Combined Red and Infrared Lasers on Histopathology Collagen Formation in Diabetic Foot Ulcer

NCT ID: NCT05739214

Last Updated: 2023-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-01

Study Completion Date

2023-01-28

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Objective: investigate The effect of combined red and infrared lasers on histopathology collagen formation in diabetic foot ulcer Participants: The forty five patients will assigned randomly into three equal groups, each group consist of 15 patients, group A received laser therapy in sequential mode, group B received laser therapy in separate mode and the control group C receive conventional wound care treatment

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Objective: investigate The effect of combined red and infrared lasers on histopathology collagen formation in diabetic foot ulcer Participants: The forty five patients will assigned randomly into three equal groups, each group consist of 15 patients, group A received laser therapy in sequential mode, group B received laser therapy in separate mode and the control group C receive traditional wound care Outcomes: the primary outcomes were the wound surface area measurement, % of wound complete closure and % of collage formation before and after receiving the treatment protocol for two consequetive months

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Diabetic Foot Wound Heal Collagen Diseases

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

group A received laser therapy in sequential mode, group B received laser therapy in separate mode and the control group C receive conventional wound care treatment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
the patient didn't know the types of modes of laser applied even in the control group i used light not laser to equalize the blindness

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

laser sequential mode

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week with different wavelengths in sequential mode in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

laser therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care:

(I) Use red \& infrared laser therapy device with 4 different wavelengths in a synchronized mode:

1. 980 nm for wound decontamination, improve circulation, lymphatic drainage
2. 915 nm enhances O2 delivery
3. 810 nm increases ATP production
4. 650 nm accelerate surface healing, tissue regeneration plus traditional wound treatment mentioned before

laser seperate mode

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week with different wavelengths in seperate mode in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

laser therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care:

(I) Use red \& infrared laser therapy device with 4 different wavelengths in a synchronized mode:

1. 980 nm for wound decontamination, improve circulation, lymphatic drainage
2. 915 nm enhances O2 delivery
3. 810 nm increases ATP production
4. 650 nm accelerate surface healing, tissue regeneration plus traditional wound treatment mentioned before

traditional wound care

Traditional wound care inform of

1. Wound care treatment

* Debridement to remove necrotic tissue
* Irrigation of the wound by normal saline
* Change dressing daily to protect wound from infection
2. Foot care

* Wash feet daily, dry carefully especially between toe
* Avoid extreme temperatures
* Inspection daily of foot blisters
3. Foot wear

* Avoid walking bare foot
* Properly fitted shoes
* Avoid wearing open-toed shoes

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

laser therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care:

(I) Use red \& infrared laser therapy device with 4 different wavelengths in a synchronized mode:

1. 980 nm for wound decontamination, improve circulation, lymphatic drainage
2. 915 nm enhances O2 delivery
3. 810 nm increases ATP production
4. 650 nm accelerate surface healing, tissue regeneration plus traditional wound treatment mentioned before

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

laser therapy

All patients received 2 sessions of laser therapy / week in two consecutive months of treatment aiming complete wound closure , patients received \& infrared laser therapy plus traditional wound care:

(I) Use red \& infrared laser therapy device with 4 different wavelengths in a synchronized mode:

1. 980 nm for wound decontamination, improve circulation, lymphatic drainage
2. 915 nm enhances O2 delivery
3. 810 nm increases ATP production
4. 650 nm accelerate surface healing, tissue regeneration plus traditional wound treatment mentioned before

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* aged between 18 and 60 years; both gender; Diabetic patients type II; Ulcer lasting longer than two months; diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) grade 1 (Superficial diabetic ulcer, ulcer limited to the dermis, not extending to the subcutis) or grade 2 (Ulcer of the skin extending through the subcutis with exposed tendon or bone and without osteomyelitis or abscess formation) according to the Wagner classification

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with fixed ankle deformity as Charcot foot or stiffness; Patients with any type of osteomyelitis associated with DFU; the presence of active infection requiring hospitalization, gangrene, systemic diseases such as collagen-vascular diseases, renal failure, evidence of ischemia; BMI \< 30 kg/m2 as Obesity can cause poor perfusion due to vascular insufficiencies; an altered population of immune mediators may lengthen the inflammatory process \& decrease oxygenation of subcutaneous adipose tissue which is liable to be infected
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Heidy F. Ahmed

Doctor of physical therapy certified wound specialist at Al kasr Al Anini teaching hospital, Cairo, Egypt

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mahmoud S El Basiouny, professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

national institute of laser sciences

Heidy F Ahmed, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kasr al aini

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Al Kasr Al Aini Teaching Hospital

Giza, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hegazi R, El-Gamal M, Abdel-Hady N, Hamdy O. Epidemiology of and Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Egypt. Ann Glob Health. 2015 Nov-Dec;81(6):814-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27108148 (View on PubMed)

Banik PC, Barua L, Moniruzzaman M, Mondal R, Zaman F, Ali L. Risk of diabetic foot ulcer and its associated factors among Bangladeshi subjects: a multicentric cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 28;10(2):e034058. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034058.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32114471 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003 Dec;26(12):3333-41. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.12.3333. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14633825 (View on PubMed)

Vinik AI, Erbas T, Park TS, Nolan R, Pittenger GL. Platelet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001 Aug;24(8):1476-85. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.8.1476.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11473089 (View on PubMed)

Sorensen MLB, Jansen RB, Wilbek Fabricius T, Jorgensen B, Svendsen OL. Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Patients Treated at the Copenhagen Wound Healing Center in 1999/2000 and in 2011/2012. J Diabetes Res. 2019 Sep 8;2019:6429575. doi: 10.1155/2019/6429575. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31583251 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S62-7. doi: 10.2337/dc09-S062. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19118289 (View on PubMed)

Cunha JLS, Carvalho FMA, Pereira Filho RN, Ribeiro MAG, de Albuquerque-Junior RLC. Effects of Different Protocols of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Collagen Deposition in Wound Healing. Braz Dent J. 2019 Jul 22;30(4):317-324. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201902400.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31340220 (View on PubMed)

8) Brandão, M. G. S. A., Ximenes, M. A. M., de Oliveira Ramalho, A., Veras, V. S., Barros, L. M., & de Araújo, T. M. (2020). Effects of low-level laser therapy on the healing of foot ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus. Estima-Brazilian Journal of Enterostomal Therapy, 18, e320.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Oyebode O, Houreld NN, Abrahamse H. Photobiomodulation in diabetic wound healing: A review of red and near-infrared wavelength applications. Cell Biochem Funct. 2021 Jul;39(5):596-612. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3629. Epub 2021 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33870502 (View on PubMed)

Coerper S, Wicke C, Pfeffer F, Koveker G, Becker HD. Documentation of 7051 chronic wounds using a new computerized system within a network of wound care centers. Arch Surg. 2004 Mar;139(3):251-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.139.3.251.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15006880 (View on PubMed)

Pierpont YN, Dinh TP, Salas RE, Johnson EL, Wright TG, Robson MC, Payne WG. Obesity and surgical wound healing: a current review. ISRN Obes. 2014 Feb 20;2014:638936. doi: 10.1155/2014/638936. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24701367 (View on PubMed)

Kaviani A, Djavid GE, Ataie-Fashtami L, Fateh M, Ghodsi M, Salami M, Zand N, Kashef N, Larijani B. A randomized clinical trial on the effect of low-level laser therapy on chronic diabetic foot wound healing: a preliminary report. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011 Feb;29(2):109-14. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2680. Epub 2011 Jan 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21214368 (View on PubMed)

Goralczyk K, Szymanska J, Szot K, Fisz J, Rosc D. Low-level laser irradiation effect on endothelial cells under conditions of hyperglycemia. Lasers Med Sci. 2016 Jul;31(5):825-31. doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-1880-4. Epub 2016 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26861982 (View on PubMed)

Ayuk SM, Houreld NN, Abrahamse H. Collagen production in diabetic wounded fibroblasts in response to low-intensity laser irradiation at 660 nm. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Dec;14(12):1110-7. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0125. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23057714 (View on PubMed)

Broughton G 2nd, Janis JE, Attinger CE. The basic science of wound healing. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Jun;117(7 Suppl):12S-34S. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000225430.42531.c2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16799372 (View on PubMed)

Li S, Wang C, Wang B, Liu L, Tang L, Liu D, Yang G, Zhang L. Efficacy of low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Sep;143:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30009935 (View on PubMed)

Morikawa M, Derynck R, Miyazono K. TGF-beta and the TGF-beta Family: Context-Dependent Roles in Cell and Tissue Physiology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2016 May 2;8(5):a021873. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a021873.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27141051 (View on PubMed)

Huang J, Chen J, Xiong S, Huang J, Liu Z. The effect of low-level laser therapy on diabetic foot ulcers: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int Wound J. 2021 Dec;18(6):763-776. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13577. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33751853 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NILES-EC-CU 23/3/3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Effect of Magnetic Current on Ulcer Healing
NCT06808191 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA
Laser Therapy for Venous Leg Ulcers
NCT06135246 RECRUITING NA