Latinx Family Wellness

NCT ID: NCT05735600

Last Updated: 2025-03-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

57 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-21

Study Completion Date

2024-12-28

Brief Summary

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Childhood is an opportune time to intervene in obesity because behaviors that are developed during this time can have long-lasting effects and disrupt trajectories of obesity. This proposal aims to test the feasibility (i.e., participant acceptance, adherence, and retention) of a family-oriented intervention "AyUDA" (Aprender y Utilizar Decisiones Apreciables-Learning and Utilizing Significant Choices). The culturally tailored, two-arm adapted intervention to engage Latinx parents in healthy feeding and lifestyle practices for their children 2-5 years old, thereby reducing early childhood overweight and obesity. The investigators will use concepts of the Social-Ecological Framework for Obesity among Latinx, and the Social Learning Theory that emphasizes the importance of observing, modeling, and imitating behaviors. This approach includes a community engagement partnership with one clinic that serves a great number of Latinx families with 2-5 aged children in Central Kentucky (General Pediatric Clinic-Clinica Amiga). The investigators propose a two-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) randomly assigning participants to either a telehealth deep cultural level group or a culturally traditional educational group in a sample of 40 Latinx families who will be followed for six months after the intervention. Moreover, investigators will explore short-term changes of the intervention on dietary behavior changes and anthropometric measurements among family members. The feasibility study will inform effect sizes that will be used to estimate statistical power for a future R01 on Community Level Interventions to Improve Minority Health and Reduce Health Disparities, National Institute of Health (NIH).

Detailed Description

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The feasibility and effectiveness of a family-oriented intervention entitled "AyUDA" will be tested. The AyUDA intervention will provide Latinx families with culturally tailored modules to take control of modifiable behaviors and help them avoid obesogenic behaviors. This study has a longitudinal RCT study design. The study will be conducted in the University of Kentucky Friendly Clinic (Clinica Amiga). Participants will be followed for six months after the intervention. At least one adult who agrees to participate will sign the informed consent and HIPAA authorization, including the children's assent form. We anticipate that recruitment would include non-English speaking subjects due to Latinx self-identity, and for this reason, consent will be obtained in Spanish. The PIs, Co-I, and RP are fluent in English/Spanish and familiar with Latinx culture. Randomization: Randomization occurs after the baseline interview. Researchers will prepare ordered envelopes that contain the treatment assignments, one set for each stratum. Within each stratum, the treatment assignments will be placed in blocks of 10 (i.e., five assignments to each of the treatment conditions). To minimize attrition, complete contact information from participants will be collected and they will be asked to provide the phone number of two individuals who will know how to contact them in the future. Escalating incentives will be provided during data collection encounters to maximize retention. Reminders will be sent monthly for the duration of the study. Data Collection: Data will be collected by the trained RS who are blind to the study conditions at the following times: T1-baseline at recruitment-pre-intervention and randomization, T2-two weeks after the intervention, T3-Three months after the intervention, and T4-Six months after the intervention.

Conditions

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Childhood Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two complementary theoretical frameworks inform the proposed study. Social-Ecological Framework suggests that families are nested within multiple social contexts that can influence children's weight. At the macro level, policies can shape child obesity by supplementing families' ability to afford food (e.g., food stamps, income supports), at the messo (community) level, the built and social environments influence child obesity by providing or inhibiting access to healthy food options and safe areas to engage in physical activity. Within the family domain, family attributes, behaviors, functioning, and parental factors, directly shape child obesity. AyUDA targets the family domain by centering obesogenic (obesity-promoting) aspects and mechanisms within families. In concert with this domain, investigators draw from Social Learning Theory to account for how to influence change within the family domain by targeting parenting attitudes and behaviors.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
Randomization occurs after the baseline interview. The investigators will prepare ordered envelopes that contain the treatment assignments, one set for each stratum. Within each stratum, the treatment assignments will be placed in blocks of 10 (i.e., five assignments for each of the treatment conditions). Participants will be informed in the assigned group without mentioning if it's the intervention or match control group. Data will be collected by the trained RS who are blind to the study conditions of the participants.

Study Groups

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Virtual

This group will participate in weekly virtual group sessions facilitated by a culturally similar and trained health educator (Promotora). The virtual modules will be on a platform such as Zoom and will last approximately 90 minutes each. Each module will last 60 minutes with the following three components: 1) 15-minute video on behavior change-related module objective, 2) 15-minute vignette/story depicting a family implementing behavior change, and 3) 15-minute discussion on creating goals and overcoming barriers for behavior change pertaining to the module. The remaining 15-minutes will ask participants to share what worked well towards achieving goals set in the prior module

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AyuDa Virtual: Aprender y Utilizar Decisiones Apreciables (Spanish) - Learning and Utilizing Significant Choices (English)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention was developed based on the Social Learning Theory, considering both environmental and cognitive factors influencing parent behavior and modeling for children. Researchers have modified a five-module virtual intervention from the "Cooking Healthy and Delicious Manual (Cocinando Delicioso y Saludable Manual, Spanish version), which incorporates behavior change strategies for improving diet quality, screen time, physical activity/sedentary behavior, socioeconomic status/food security, and sleep duration.

Traditional

This group will get the same educational materials in writing (slides with information from video, written story, and instructions on goal setting and overcoming barriers) and receive a phone call from one of the researchers each week (5 weeks in a row) to provide an opportunity to respond questions, comments, and provide guidance about following the recommendations of the written material

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

AyuDa Written: Aprender y Utilizar Decisiones Apreciables (Spanish) - Learning and Utilizing Significant Choices (English)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention was developed based on the Social Learning Theory, considering both environmental and cognitive factors influencing parent behavior and modeling for children. Researchers have modified a five-module virtual intervention from the "Cooking Healthy and Delicious Manual (Cocinando Delicioso y Saludable Manual, Spanish version), which incorporates behavior change strategies for improving diet quality, screen time, physical activity/sedentary behavior, socioeconomic status/food security, and sleep duration.

Interventions

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AyuDa Virtual: Aprender y Utilizar Decisiones Apreciables (Spanish) - Learning and Utilizing Significant Choices (English)

The intervention was developed based on the Social Learning Theory, considering both environmental and cognitive factors influencing parent behavior and modeling for children. Researchers have modified a five-module virtual intervention from the "Cooking Healthy and Delicious Manual (Cocinando Delicioso y Saludable Manual, Spanish version), which incorporates behavior change strategies for improving diet quality, screen time, physical activity/sedentary behavior, socioeconomic status/food security, and sleep duration.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

AyuDa Written: Aprender y Utilizar Decisiones Apreciables (Spanish) - Learning and Utilizing Significant Choices (English)

The intervention was developed based on the Social Learning Theory, considering both environmental and cognitive factors influencing parent behavior and modeling for children. Researchers have modified a five-module virtual intervention from the "Cooking Healthy and Delicious Manual (Cocinando Delicioso y Saludable Manual, Spanish version), which incorporates behavior change strategies for improving diet quality, screen time, physical activity/sedentary behavior, socioeconomic status/food security, and sleep duration.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Latinx family of Mexican or Central American descent
* At least one parent 18 years or older; with a child between 2-5 years old and classified as overweight or obese
* Intention to remain in Central Kentucky for at least a year after recruitment
* Access to the internet.

Exclusion Criteria

* n/a
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Kentucky

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ana Maria Linares

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ana Maria Linares

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ana M Linares, DNS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Kentucky

Locations

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Clinica Amiga, UK Primary Care Pediatrics, Kentucky Clinic South

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Polk Dalton Clinic

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Williams JE, Kabukuru A, Mayo R, Griffin SF. Commentary: A social-ecological perspective on obesity among Latinos. Ethn Dis. 2011 Autumn;21(4):467-72.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22428352 (View on PubMed)

Skinner AC, Ravanbakht SN, Skelton JA, Perrin EM, Armstrong SC. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999-2016. Pediatrics. 2018 Mar;141(3):e20173459. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3459.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29483202 (View on PubMed)

Isong IA, Rao SR, Bind MA, Avendano M, Kawachi I, Richmond TK. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early Childhood Obesity. Pediatrics. 2018 Jan;141(1):e20170865. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0865.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29269386 (View on PubMed)

Beck AL, Hoeft KS, Takayama JI, Barker JC. Beliefs and practices regarding solid food introduction among Latino parents in Northern California. Appetite. 2018 Jan 1;120:381-387. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.023. Epub 2017 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28951238 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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77822

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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