Genomic Determinants of Outcome in Cardiogenic Shock

NCT ID: NCT05728359

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-08

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this project is to understand the heterogeneity of both the immune consequences and treatment responses in CS. We will explore this heterogeneity through identification of transcriptomic sub-phenotypes and their association with outcomes, including therapeutic responses.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective observational cohort study in 8-10 cardiac centres across Europe. We will recruit patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and CS who are supported medically (n=100); with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n=50); and with the Impella Device (n=50). We will also enrol patients who present with either AMI and no evidence of CS (n=50) or CS due to non-ischaemic pathologies (e.g. myocarditis: n=50) as comparators. The recruitment target is 300 patients.

Conditions

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Cardiogenic Shock

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cardiogenic shock and MI

Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock who are supported medically (ie. inotropes +/- intra aortic balloon pump only). N=50

Observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

Cardiogenic shock and MI wtih ECMO

Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock who are supported medically with ECMO (+/- LV unloading device). N=50

Observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

Cardiogenic shock and MI wtih Impella

Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock who are supported medically with Impella. N=50

Observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

MI without cardiogenic shock

Patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock as a control comparator

Observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

Non ischemic Cardiogenic Shock ie myocarditis

Patients presenting with myocarditis and cardiogenic shock as a control comparator

Observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

Interventions

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Observational study

Blood sampling and clinical data collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All of the following are required for inclusion following screening:

* Willing to provide informed consent or appropriate consent from a nominated consultee or personal consultee
* Presentation within 24 hours of onset of ACS symptoms.
* CS can only be secondary to ACS (Type 1 MI STEMI or N-STEMI) or myocarditis
* Planned or completed revascularisation of culprit coronary artery

CS will be defined by:

* Systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg for at least 30 minutes
* A requirement for a continuous infusion of vasopressor or inotropic therapy to maintain systolic blood pressure \> 90 mmHg.
* Clinical signs of pulmonary congestion, plus signs of impaired organ perfusion with at least one of the following manifestations:

* altered mental status.
* cold and clammy skin and limbs.
* oliguria with a urine output of less than 30 ml per hour.
* elevated arterial lactate level of \>2.0 mmol per litre.


1. Unwilling to provide informed consent.
2. Echocardiographic evidence (recorded within 90 mins of end of PCI procedure) of mechanical cause for CS: eg ventricular septal defect, LV-free wall rupture, ischaemic mitral regurgitation.
3. Age \<18 and ≥80 years.
4. Shock from another cause (sepsis, haemorrhagic/hypovolaemic shock, anaphylaxis, etc).
5. Significant systemic illness
6. Known dementia of any severity
7. Comorbidity with life expectancy \<12 months.
8. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and any of the following:

1. No return of spontaneous circulation (ongoing resuscitation effort)
2. pH \<7
3. Without bystander CPR within 10 minutes of collapse
9. Arterial lactate level of \<2.0 mmol per litre.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Barts & The London NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Alastair Proudfoot

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Barts Heath NHS trust

Locations

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Barts Health NHS trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Alastair Proudfoot

Role: CONTACT

02037658707

Mervyn Andiapen

Role: CONTACT

02037658707

Facility Contacts

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Dan Jones

Role: primary

References

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Maslove DM, Tang B, Shankar-Hari M, Lawler PR, Angus DC, Baillie JK, Baron RM, Bauer M, Buchman TG, Calfee CS, Dos Santos CC, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Gordon AC, Kellum JA, Knight JC, Leligdowicz A, McAuley DF, McLean AS, Menon DK, Meyer NJ, Moldawer LL, Reddy K, Reilly JP, Russell JA, Sevransky JE, Seymour CW, Shapiro NI, Singer M, Summers C, Sweeney TE, Thompson BT, van der Poll T, Venkatesh B, Walley KR, Walsh TS, Ware LB, Wong HR, Zador ZE, Marshall JC. Redefining critical illness. Nat Med. 2022 Jun;28(6):1141-1148. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01843-x. Epub 2022 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35715504 (View on PubMed)

Davenport EE, Burnham KL, Radhakrishnan J, Humburg P, Hutton P, Mills TC, Rautanen A, Gordon AC, Garrard C, Hill AV, Hinds CJ, Knight JC. Genomic landscape of the individual host response and outcomes in sepsis: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Apr;4(4):259-71. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)00046-1. Epub 2016 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26917434 (View on PubMed)

Toma A, Dos Santos C, Burzynska B, Gora M, Kiliszek M, Stickle N, Kirsten H, Kosyakovsky LB, Wang B, van Diepen S, Epelman S, Szekely Y, Marshall JC, Billia F, Lawler PR. Diversity in the Expressed Genomic Host Response to Myocardial Infarction. Circ Res. 2022 Jun 24;131(1):106-108. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318391. Epub 2022 May 9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35534922 (View on PubMed)

Cano-Gamez E, Burnham KL, Goh C, Allcock A, Malick ZH, Overend L, Kwok A, Smith DA, Peters-Sengers H, Antcliffe D; GAinS Investigators; McKechnie S, Scicluna BP, van der Poll T, Gordon AC, Hinds CJ, Davenport EE, Knight JC, Webster N, Galley H, Taylor J, Hall S, Addison J, Roughton S, Tennant H, Guleri A, Waddington N, Arawwawala D, Durcan J, Short A, Swan K, Williams S, Smolen S, Mitchell-Inwang C, Gordon T, Errington E, Templeton M, Venatesh P, Ward G, McCauley M, Baudouin S, Higham C, Soar J, Grier S, Hall E, Brett S, Kitson D, Wilson R, Mountford L, Moreno J, Hall P, Hewlett J, McKechnie S, Garrard C, Millo J, Young D, Hutton P, Parsons P, Smiths A, Faras-Arraya R, Soar J, Raymode P, Thompson J, Bowrey S, Kazembe S, Rich N, Andreou P, Hales D, Roberts E, Fletcher S, Rosbergen M, Glister G, Cuesta JM, Bion J, Millar J, Perry EJ, Willis H, Mitchell N, Ruel S, Carrera R, Wilde J, Nilson A, Lees S, Kapila A, Jacques N, Atkinson J, Brown A, Prowse H, Krige A, Bland M, Bullock L, Harrison D, Mills G, Humphreys J, Armitage K, Laha S, Baldwin J, Walsh A, Doherty N, Drage S, Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa L, Lowes S, Higham C, Walsh H, Calder V, Swan C, Payne H, Higgins D, Andrews S, Mappleback S, Hind C, Garrard C, Watson D, McLees E, Purdy A, Stotz M, Ochelli-Okpue A, Bonner S, Whitehead I, Hugil K, Goodridge V, Cawthor L, Kuper M, Pahary S, Bellingan G, Marshall R, Montgomery H, Ryu JH, Bercades G, Boluda S, Bentley A, Mccalman K, Jefferies F, Knight J, Davenport E, Burnham K, Maugeri N, Radhakrishnan J, Mi Y, Allcock A, Goh C. An immune dysfunction score for stratification of patients with acute infection based on whole-blood gene expression. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Nov 2;14(669):eabq4433. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abq4433. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36322631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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290406

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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