Effect of Cryotherapy on Post-endodontic Pain

NCT ID: NCT05722704

Last Updated: 2024-12-24

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-12

Study Completion Date

2023-12-12

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare Cryotherapy with occlusal reduction in the reduction of post-endodontic pain in molars with symptomatic apical periodontitis. The main question it aims to answer is:

Is there is a difference in post-endodontic pain intensity following cryotherapy or occlusal reduction in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis on mandibular first molars?

Participants will undergo root canal treatment including cryotherapy or post-operative occlusal reduction.

Researchers will compare \[Cryotherapy, occlusal reduction, and no intervention\] to see the intensity of post-endodontic pain.

Detailed Description

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The study will be conducted on 60 first mandibular molars; with 20 first mandibular molars in each group (n=20). The patient will be asked to pick an opaque sealed envelope that will contain a number from 1 to 3. The resultant number will determine in which group the participants will be placed. Double blinding will be maintained in this study as the operator and the patients will not be aware of their group/used root canal irrigant.

Group I : normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol without occlusal reduction.

Group II : normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol with occlusal reduction.

Group III : final irrigation with cold saline (2.5 C°- 4 C°) without occlusal reduction.

Procedural steps:

1. Vitality will be assessed using cold tests and electric pulp testing before the procedure is carried out. Besides, mobility, palpation, and percussion tests will be done to assess periapical health. In order to ensure that the cold and electrical pulp tests are working, and a response is elicited, both tests will be carried out on patients not included in the study.
2. All the patients will receive local anesthesia: 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine.
3. Each tooth will be isolated using a rubber dam, and the access cavity will be prepared using a round bur (no.4) and tapered fissure diamond bur under copious water.
4. After removal of coronal pulp tissues using a sterile excavator, the working length will be determined with stainless steel hand K-files size #10 and the use of an apex locator and confirmed using intraoral periapical radiographs.
5. Hand instrumentation to 15-size K files.
6. All the canals will be prepared using ProTaper Gold rotary files till the master apical file F2.
7. Apical patency will be maintained throughout the shaping procedure using the #10 file between each instrument.
8. All the canals will be irrigated with 10 mL of 3% NaOCl between each file during the whole preparation procedure.
9. In group I the root canals will be obturated directly after preparation.
10. In group II occlusal reduction will be performed after root canal preparation.
11. For group III the root canals will be irrigated for 5 min using 20 ml cryo-treated saline maintained at a temperature of 2°C-4°C.
12. After completion of cleaning and shaping dried using appropriate size paper points and the canals will be obturated using gutta-percha, and restored by permanent composite restoration.

Conditions

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Cryotherapy

Keywords

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Post endodontic pain Cryotherapy Occlusal reduction Root canal treatment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Cryotherapy

Final irrigation with cold saline (2.5C-4C) without occlusal reduction

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cryotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Final irrigation with cold saline (2.5C-4C) without occlusal reduction

Occlusal reduction

Normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol with occlusal reduction

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Occlusal reduction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Reduction of the functional and non-functional cusps

Control

Normal room temperature saline irrigation protocol without occlusal reduction

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Cryotherapy

Final irrigation with cold saline (2.5C-4C) without occlusal reduction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Occlusal reduction

Reduction of the functional and non-functional cusps

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age: 18-70 years
2. A patient diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis/acute apical periodontitis
3. require endodontic therapy
4. Mandibular first molars that are diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis/acute apical periodontitis
5. Healthy patients without systemic disease
6. Permanent mature first mandibular molars

Exclusion Criteria

1. Medically compromised patients
2. Pregnant patients
3. Teeth with incomplete apex formation
4. Teeth with calcified canals
5. Periapical abscess
6. Patients on antibiotic therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Gulf Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rania Zaarour

Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Researcher

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Gulf Medical University

Ajman, , United Arab Emirates

Site Status

Countries

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United Arab Emirates

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB/COD/STD/14/May-2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id