Pilot Study of Mothers and Babies Online in Home Visiting

NCT ID: NCT05714956

Last Updated: 2024-12-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators propose a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) that examines how the redesigned version of Mothers and Babies Online (eMB) can be delivered in the context of home visiting (HV) programs that serve pregnant individuals and new mothers across the United States. The PI, Dr. Darius Tandon (Northwestern University), has conducted extensive research on the in-person Mothers and Babies (MB) intervention with HV programs and has received interest from one of the largest HV models-Parents as Teachers (PAT)-to explore the use of eMB with pregnant individuals that they serve.

Detailed Description

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This pilot study examining how to incorporate Mothers and Babies Online or "eMB" into home visiting program workflows will have three Specific Aims:

1. Employ a user-centered design (UCD) approach in which investigators will conduct semi-structured qualitative interviews with key home visiting stakeholders (n = 10 parent clients, n = 5 home visitors) to generate recommendations on a) how to integrate eMB into home visiting program workflows, b) appropriate strategies for home visitors providing human support to support eMB engagement, c) reactions to the messaging and tone of eMB; and c) potential barriers and facilitators to eMB engagement.
2. Conduct a small randomized trial that examines the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of eMB when implemented in home visiting programs. Investigators will recruit 50 pregnant individuals and new mothers from 5-8 Parents as Teachers programs that serve rural communities. Investigators have chosen to focus on rural communities given the challenges associated with in-person intervention delivery in those settings. These individuals will be randomized where 40 individuals will complete the eMB intervention and 10 will serve as controls receiving usual HV services. Participants who are at-risk for developing postpartum depression will be eligible for the study. Investigators will assess risk for postpartum depression using two screening tools-the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI). Women scoring in the mild/moderate range (5-14) on the EPDS or scoring \>3.5 on the PDPI are considered at elevated risk for postpartum depression. Data from the UCD phase will be used to develop study protocols for implementing eMB, including how home visitors providing human support/coaching while clients are engaged with eMB. Investigators will collect maternal self-report data on depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and other mental health outcomes at baseline (pre-intervention), 1-week post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention.
3. Conduct brief semi-structured interviews with n = 15 parent clients who received eMB during the pilot RCT and n = 5 home visitors who provided eMB coaching during the pilot RCT to understand user experience with eMB (with particular emphasis on understanding any human support/coaching component), which will guide any necessary modifications to the intervention protocol. Investigators will also conduct brief semi-structured interviews with program managers from participating Parents as Teachers (PAT) programs and PAT leadership to assess organizational-level barriers and facilitators to eMB uptake, which will inform future research directions related to the implementation of eMB.

Conditions

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Perinatal Depression

Keywords

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eHealth Home Visiting perinatal depression perinatal depression user centered design digital mental health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

eMB consists of 8 sessions that correspond with key cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) elements: pleasant activities, thoughts, and social support/contact with others. Integrated throughout eMB are activities and skills based on attachment theory that emphasize how each CBT module relates to promoting a strong, nurturing connection between parent and child. eMB includes informational pages, short audio/video clips, images of infants and pregnant women, and worksheets for participants to enter personalized information in response to the lesson content. eMB is individually guided without facilitation, b) clients control the pace by which they review online content, c) and clients can review online content as many times as they like. Participants who receive eMB will also complete assessments at baseline, 1 week post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mothers and Babies Online (eMB)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This study's intervention is called Mothers and Babies Online or "eMB", which consists of 8 sessions that correspond with key cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) elements: pleasant activities, thoughts, and social support/contact with others. Integrated throughout eMB are activities and skills based on attachment theory that emphasize how each CBT module relates to promoting a strong, nurturing connection between parent and child. eMB includes informational pages, short audio/video clips, images of infants and pregnant women, and worksheets for participants to enter personalized information in response to the lesson content. eMB is individually guided without facilitation, b) clients control the pace by which they review online content, c) and clients can review online content as many times as they like. Participants who receive eMB will also complete assessments at baseline, 1 week post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.

Home Visiting Usual Care

Core content of home visiting program services typically address: (a) preparation for childbirth and having a young child in the home, (b) provision of emotional and tangible \[e.g., diapers, formula\] support, (c) discussion of infant and young child development, (d) linkages to prenatal and pediatric care, and (e) referrals to community resources for social and health services. Those receiving usual care home visiting will not receive any eMB or MB course content. Once study participation is completed, the home visitor may introduce eMB to the participant if they are interested. Participants in the control group will also complete assessments at baseline, 1 week post-intervention (i.e., following 8 weeks of usual home visiting services), and 3 months post-intervention (i.e.g, following 8 weeks of usual home visiting services).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Mothers and Babies Online (eMB)

This study's intervention is called Mothers and Babies Online or "eMB", which consists of 8 sessions that correspond with key cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) elements: pleasant activities, thoughts, and social support/contact with others. Integrated throughout eMB are activities and skills based on attachment theory that emphasize how each CBT module relates to promoting a strong, nurturing connection between parent and child. eMB includes informational pages, short audio/video clips, images of infants and pregnant women, and worksheets for participants to enter personalized information in response to the lesson content. eMB is individually guided without facilitation, b) clients control the pace by which they review online content, c) and clients can review online content as many times as they like. Participants who receive eMB will also complete assessments at baseline, 1 week post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Are enrolled in home visiting services
2. Are 16 years or older
3. Are English Proficient (reading, speaking, and writing)
4. Are currently pregnant or have a young child up to 6 months
5. Have internet access
6. Have access to an electronic device (cell phone, laptop, tablet, etc.)
7. Are at risk for developing perinatal depression as defined by one or more of the following: a score of 5-14 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), a score of \>3.5 on the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI), personal history of depression, and/or familial history of depression.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Palo Alto University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Darius Tandon

Director, Institute for Public Health and Medicine (IPHAM) - Center for Community Health; Associate Professor of Medical Social Sciences

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Darius Tandon, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwestern University

Locations

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Metropolitan Family Services

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Easter Seals

Joliet, Illinois, United States

Site Status

South Central Iowa Community Action Program

Chariton, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Children & Family Resource Center

Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Carolina Health Centers

Greenwood, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Newport News

Newport News, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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5P50MH119029-03

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STU00216763

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id