Reducing the Risk of Phlebitis From Peripheral Venous Catheter

NCT ID: NCT05714137

Last Updated: 2023-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-01

Study Completion Date

2022-11-30

Brief Summary

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Nurses frequently use peripheral venous catheters in hospitals to provide medications and fluids for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Peripheral venous catheter use brought various problems, including phlebitis, infiltration, extravasation, ecchymosis, thrombophlebitis, and embolism, in addition to being a regularly utilized nursing practice. The literature used techniques like heat application, fist clenching, and proximal massage to lower the risk of thrombophlebitis and associated problems.

Detailed Description

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Between October and November 2022, individuals who received orthopedic care at a state hospital and had peripheral venous catheters participated in the trial as a randomized controlled experimental study. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received proximal massage and palm fist exercises. The numbers used to identify the control and experimental groups were drawn at random from a table of random numbers, and each group had 36 patients. The researcher used the "Patient Information Form," "Plebitis Risk Scale Due to Peripheral Venous Catheter," and "Plebitis Diagnostic Scale" to collect data using in-person interviews and observational methods. The p value for statistical significance is p\<0.05. Proximal massage: For a total of 5 to 10 minutes, twice daily for 4 days, between 30 seconds- 1 minute in sessions of approximately 20 strokes, a light massage is administered utilizing the palm surfaces of the fingers. Under the researcher's supervision, participants in the activity known as fist clenching squeeze a soft palm ball 20 times in each of twice a day for four days, lasting between 30 Seconds - 1 minute.

Conditions

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Phlebitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

two groups
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Proximal massage and fist clenching

The experimental group of 36 patients underwent proximal massage and fist clenching after IV insertion. Proximal massage: For a total of 5 to 10 minutes, twice daily for 4 days, between 30 seconds- 1 minute in sessions of approximately 20 strokes, a light massage is administered utilizing the palm surfaces of the fingers. Fist Clenching : Under the researcher's supervision, participants in the activity known as palm fisting squeeze a soft palm ball 20 times in each of twice a day for four days, lasting between 30 seconds - 1 minute. The Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Phlebitis Risk Scale, the Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale, and the Patient Information Form were employed right after following PVC (0. hour). The Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale was used for 96 hours to assess the patient's vascular access at the 24th, 48th, 72nd, and 96th hours.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Evaluation of the Effect of Proximal Massage and Fist Clenching in Reducing the Risk of Phlebitis From Peripheral Venous Catheter

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Proximal massage: For a total of 5 to 10 minutes, twice daily for 4 days, between 30 seconds- 1 minute in sessions of approximately 20 strokes, a light massage is administered utilizing the palm surfaces of the fingers.

Fist Clenching : Under the researcher's supervision, participants in the activity known as palm fisting squeeze a soft palm ball 20 times in each of 2 days a day for four days, lasting between 30 seconds - 1 minute.

Standard care for PVC

The standard care group of 36 patients received typical nursing PVC care. Standard nurse PVC care: Only standard PVC care and follow-up were provided. It was carefully avoided that the patients would interact with one another or be in the same patient room. The Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Phlebitis Risk Scale, the Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale, and the Patient Information Form were employed right after following PVC (0. hour). The Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale was used for 96 hours to assess the patient's vascular access at the 24th, 48th, 72nd, and 96th hours.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Evaluation of the Effect of Proximal Massage and Fist Clenching in Reducing the Risk of Phlebitis From Peripheral Venous Catheter

Proximal massage: For a total of 5 to 10 minutes, twice daily for 4 days, between 30 seconds- 1 minute in sessions of approximately 20 strokes, a light massage is administered utilizing the palm surfaces of the fingers.

Fist Clenching : Under the researcher's supervision, participants in the activity known as palm fisting squeeze a soft palm ball 20 times in each of 2 days a day for four days, lasting between 30 seconds - 1 minute.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who volunteered to participate in the study,
* Who are over 18 years old,
* Having no barriers to written and verbal communication in Turkish,
* IV treatment was applied during the hospitalization period and IV treatment was recently started,
* Patients with IV cannula in the upper extremity
* In the last six months before hospitalization, IV treatment was not applied,
* A maximum of 2 IV attempts should be made on a patient.
* Patients without chronic dermatological and/or vascular disease.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who did not volunteer to participate in the study, unconscious patients,
* IV attempts were made to the same patient more than 4 times in total,
* Patients with IV cannula in the lower extremity.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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SERAP GÜNGÖR

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Karaman, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Heng SY, Yap RT, Tie J, McGrouther DA. Peripheral Vein Thrombophlebitis in the Upper Extremity: A Systematic Review of a Frequent and Important Problem. Am J Med. 2020 Apr;133(4):473-484.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.054. Epub 2019 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31606488 (View on PubMed)

Lv L, Zhang J. The incidence and risk of infusion phlebitis with peripheral intravenous catheters: A meta-analysis. J Vasc Access. 2020 May;21(3):342-349. doi: 10.1177/1129729819877323. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31547791 (View on PubMed)

Zingg W, Pittet D. Peripheral venous catheters: an under-evaluated problem. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009;34 Suppl 4:S38-42. doi: 10.1016/S0924-8579(09)70565-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19931816 (View on PubMed)

Tosun B, Gungor S, Agkale E, Andi S. Evaluation of the effect of proximal massage and palm fisting in reducing the risk of peripheral venous catheter-related phlebitis: randomized control study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2024 Sep 5;23(6):644-651. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvae024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38366675 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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4819

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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