A Phase 2 Study of the Ketogenic Diet vs Standard Anti-cancer Diet Guidance for Patients With Glioblastoma in Combination With Standard-of-care Treatment

NCT ID: NCT05708352

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-27

Study Completion Date

2029-09-30

Brief Summary

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This is a Phase 2, randomized two-armed, multi-site study of 170 patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive Keto Diet, or Standard Anti-Cancer Diet. All patients will receive standard of care treatment for their glioblastoma. The Keto Diet intervention will be for an 18-week period and conducted by trained research dietitians. Daily ketone and glucose levels will be recorded to monitor Keto Diet adherence.

This two-armed randomized multi-site study aims to provide evidence to support the hypothesis that a Keto Diet vs. Standard Anti-Cancer Diet improves overall survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme patients who receive standard of care treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Glioblastoma Multiforme

Keywords

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Keto Diet

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Keto-Diet

Intensive 18-week Keto Diet intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Keto Diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The experimental intervention includes a strict and controlled diet that manages daily macronutrient breakdown and increases the ratio of dietary fat relative to protein and carbohydrate consumption.

Standard Anti-Cancer Diet

Standard Anti-Cancer Diet with Dietitian support

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Standard Anti-Cancer Diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Dietitian sessions will utilize the American Institute for Cancer Research Food resources and will reference foods low in fats such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, providing key micronutrients and phytonutrients. Sessions will also focus on dietary support to help decrease any treatment related symptoms.

Interventions

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Keto Diet

The experimental intervention includes a strict and controlled diet that manages daily macronutrient breakdown and increases the ratio of dietary fat relative to protein and carbohydrate consumption.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standard Anti-Cancer Diet

Dietitian sessions will utilize the American Institute for Cancer Research Food resources and will reference foods low in fats such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, providing key micronutrients and phytonutrients. Sessions will also focus on dietary support to help decrease any treatment related symptoms.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults 18 years or older
* Newly diagnosed glioblastoma (Within 2 months of initial diagnosis by histopathology)
* Not started standard of care chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for glioblastoma
* Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70
* Ability to read, write and understand either English OR Spanish
* Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with recurrent glioblastoma
* Genetic disorders that affect lipid metabolism. Including but not limited to pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, porphyria, primary carnitine deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I or II deficiency, carnitine translocase deficiency, beta-oxidation defects
* Inability to wean steroids below 8mg dexamethasone / day or equivalent
* Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 21kg/m2, unless the site Principal Investigator deems safe
* Currently pregnant or nursing
* Patients receiving other experimental therapy Note: Off-label therapy use is permitted
* Comorbidities that in the opinion of the investigator limit the patient's ability to complete the study
* Food preferences incompatible with keto diet
* Using a pacemaker, implantable cardiac defibrillator, neurostimulator, cochlear implants (removable hearing aids permitted), or other electronic medical equipment, unless the site Principal Investigator deems safe
* Inability to participant in standard of care MRIs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jethro Hu

Sponsor-Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jethro Hu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Locations

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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Pacific Neuroscience Institute / Saint John's Cancer Institute

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status WITHDRAWN

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Clinical Trial Recruitment Navigator

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 3104232133

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Clinical Trial Recruitment Navigator

Role: primary

Jethro Hu

Role: backup

Nicholas Butowski, MD

Role: primary

Akanksha Sharma, MD

Role: primary

Katherine Peters, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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R01CA276919

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IIT2022-06-HU-DIET2TREAT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id