Lactobacillus Lozenges as Preventative Care in Low-grade Dysplasia

NCT ID: NCT05707702

Last Updated: 2024-05-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-29

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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There are limited evidence-based management options for patients with low-grade oral dysplasia. Despite the risk of malignant transformation, management is frequently limited to risk factor reduction (such as smoking cessation) and clinical surveillance. An intervention for low-grade oral dysplasia which could induce regression or decrease rates of malignant transformation has the potential to be a valuable preventative tool to reduce rates of oral cancer.

The investigators will conduct a randomized clinical trial to investigate if the administration of a probiotic lozenge to patients with low-grade oral dysplasia result in decreased peri-tumoral inflammation as evidenced by impacts on populations of tumor-associated macrophages and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and decreased dysbiosis at the disease site compared with the contralateral normal site. The investigators hypothesize that these changes may increase the rate of clinical regression of these lesions.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Low-grade Oral Dysplasia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Probiotic lozenges

Participants in this arm will be be instructed to take a lozenge daily for 6 weeks. They will also receive oral dysplasia standard of care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic oral lozenges

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Participants in this arm will be be instructed to take a lozenge daily for 6 weeks. They will also receive oral dysplasia standard of care.

Standard of care for oral dysplasia

Participants in this arm will receive oral dysplasia standard of care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of care for oral dysplasia

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral dysplasia standard of care includes clinical surveillance and risk factor reduction (such as smoking cessation).

Interventions

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Probiotic oral lozenges

Participants in this arm will be be instructed to take a lozenge daily for 6 weeks. They will also receive oral dysplasia standard of care.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Standard of care for oral dysplasia

Oral dysplasia standard of care includes clinical surveillance and risk factor reduction (such as smoking cessation).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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FLORASSIST® Oral Hygiene lozenges

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Presence of biopsy-proven low-grade or mild oral dysplasia

Exclusion Criteria

* Active oral cavity malignancy
* Active oral cavity high grade dysplasia
* Currently undergoing chemotherapy or immunotherapy, or have used these agents within the prior 6 months
* History of external beam radiation therapy to the head and neck area
* Diagnosis of HIV with decreased CD4 count and/or detectable viral load
* Current use of systemic or orally absorbed steroids
* Patient undergoing stem cell transplantation
* Patients taking anti-rejection medication after stem cell or solid organ transplantation
* Patients using injectable immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune disease
* Pregnant or nursing women
* Patients who are hospitalized
* Patients with a heart valve abnormalities or a history of valve replacement or endocarditis
* Patients with active severe acute intestinal disease (active bowel leak, acute abdomen, active colitis) or a history of short bowel syndrome
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Heather Edwards, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston Medical Center, Otolaryngology

Locations

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Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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H-42906

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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