Can Proprioceptive Knee Brace Improve Functional Outcome Following TKA?

NCT ID: NCT05693493

Last Updated: 2023-12-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-26

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

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Osteoarthritis is among the most prevalent form of degenerative joint disease in arthritis. The World Health Organisation identified osteoarthritis as one of the top ten most disabling cause of disease in developed countries, and the single most common cause of disability for elderly persons. In fact, worldwide statistics for men and women over 60 years of age with signs of symptomatic osteoarthritis are estimated to be at 9.6% and 18.0% respectively. In Hong Kong, the latest census revealed that 514,000 people suffer from degenerative arthritis, representing 0.7% of the population. Although these values are much lower than the international figures reported by the WHO, it is inevitable that the prevalence of osteoarthritis will continue to rise with an increasing trend of obesity and an aging population in Hong Kong. Similar to any other chronic disease with wide prevalence, the impact of osteoarthritis translates to a substantial socioeconomic burden on a societal level.

Total knee arthroplasty has become the gold standard to manage the pain and disability associated with end-stage arthritis who have exhausted all conservative measures. Although contemporary advances in prosthesis design, surgical techniques, postoperative rehabilitation regimes have hasten patient's recovery, the restoration of proprioception and neuromuscular control is often prolonged despite solid rehabilitation regimes.

Knee bracing is one of the non-pharmacological modalities designed to evenly distribute load and provide proprioceptive feedbacks for those with knee injuries or knee pain. There are four categories of knee braces for the purpose of prophylactic, functional, rehabilitative and unloader/off-load. This study will mainly be focusing on the effects of the unloader/off-loader brace. Previous studies have demonstrated the effects on alteration of kinematic variables, including range of movement (p=0.002), speed of walking (p\<0.001) and knee adduction moment (p=0.001) for knee injuries and osteoarthritis as a part of the conservative management protocol. However, there have few studies that investigated whether proprioceptive knee bracing has any role in functional recovery post total knee arthroplasty.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

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Knee brace Knee OA Proprioceptive knee brace Knee Osteoarthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Device: Proprioceptive knee brace Subjects will use proprioceptive knee brace for 6 weeks post-op, in addition to basic management such as physiotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Proprioceptive knee brace

Intervention Type DEVICE

For the intervention group that randomly consisted of 15 subjects will be using a design of knee brace (Reaction Web®; DonJoy, Vista, CA). The elastomeric web design helps to reduce pain by dispersing load across the knee. The web acts like a spring to absorb shock and shifts the peak loads away from the painful area of the knee. Elastomeric web acts to dynamically stabilise the patella on all sides, bringing the patella into proper tracking position to reduce pain for patients with general patellofemoral instabilities. Reaction Web® has dual-axis hinges that are flexible, creating synergy with the elastomeric web for optimal fit and support, and providing energy dispersion to the knee.

Control group

No device. Subjects will receive basic management such as physiotherapy.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Proprioceptive knee brace

For the intervention group that randomly consisted of 15 subjects will be using a design of knee brace (Reaction Web®; DonJoy, Vista, CA). The elastomeric web design helps to reduce pain by dispersing load across the knee. The web acts like a spring to absorb shock and shifts the peak loads away from the painful area of the knee. Elastomeric web acts to dynamically stabilise the patella on all sides, bringing the patella into proper tracking position to reduce pain for patients with general patellofemoral instabilities. Reaction Web® has dual-axis hinges that are flexible, creating synergy with the elastomeric web for optimal fit and support, and providing energy dispersion to the knee.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adult (age over 18 years old) underwent Total Knee Arthroplasty within 2 to 4 weeks;
2. Adult who is able to provide written consent and compliance with treatment and assessment regime

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with disabilities, wheelchair dependence for mobility;
2. Underwent revision Total Knee Arthroplasty;
3. Found with complication wounds following surgery;
4. Diagnosed with comorbidities e.g. inflammatory arthritis, obesity, dermatological disorders that might affect their compliance to treatment;
5. Do not fit to the sizes of knee braces;
6. Not to given written consent and be non-compliance with the treatment and assessment regime
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Tim-Yun Michael ONG

Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Tim-Yun Ong

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Michael Tim-Yun Ong

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 26364171

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Michael Tim-Yun Ong

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2022.223-T

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id