Fib to Alb Ratio in Type 2 Dkd

NCT ID: NCT05691985

Last Updated: 2024-01-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-31

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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Aimed to investigate the association of fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR) with DKD type 2 and to prove its possible role as a novel biomarker to predict and prevent DKD progression.

Detailed Description

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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most prevalent chronic kidney disease. Around 3540% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will go on to develop DKD. DKD is characterized by albuminuria and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), both of which are independent risk factors for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), cardiovascular events, and death. DKD accounts for a significant increase in mortality among diabetic patients and is a grave threat to their clinical outcome.

Inflammation plays a major role in the development of DKD. Serum fibrinogen (FIB) is a biomarker of coagulation and inflammation. Elevated serum FIB is an independent risk factor of DKD progression to ESKD in patients with T2DM. Albumin (ALB) has anti-inflammatory functions and antioxidant properties. Hypoalbuminemia is associated with a poorer renal prognosis in patients with T2DM and DKD. Fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR) is a more significant prognostic marker than each single marker itself in cancer study.

Conditions

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CKD Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age above 18 yrs.
* 50 Pts with type 2 DM that have DKD (presence of albuminuria in association with diabetic retinopathy) and 50 pts with type 2 DM but have no DKD.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age below 18 yrs.
* Pts with ESKD, manifested cardiac valvular disease, acute infection, history of hepatitis, pts with DKA and Cancer.
* Pt who refused to contribute in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Abdallah Gamal Abd El Hafeez Haridy

Resident

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Essam Abdelmonem Sadek, Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Mohamed Hassan Mustafa, Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Abdallah Gamal Abd El Hafeez, Resident

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Central Contacts

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Abdallah Gamal Abd El Hafeez, Resident

Role: CONTACT

01221248314

References

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Perez-Morales RE, Del Pino MD, Valdivielso JM, Ortiz A, Mora-Fernandez C, Navarro-Gonzalez JF. Inflammation in Diabetic Kidney Disease. Nephron. 2019;143(1):12-16. doi: 10.1159/000493278. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30273931 (View on PubMed)

GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709-733. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32061315 (View on PubMed)

Martinez-Castelao A, Navarro-Gonzalez JF, Gorriz JL, de Alvaro F. The Concept and the Epidemiology of Diabetic Nephropathy Have Changed in Recent Years. J Clin Med. 2015 May 28;4(6):1207-16. doi: 10.3390/jcm4061207.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26239554 (View on PubMed)

Berhane AM, Weil EJ, Knowler WC, Nelson RG, Hanson RL. Albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate as predictors of diabetic end-stage renal disease and death. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct;6(10):2444-51. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00580111. Epub 2011 Aug 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21852671 (View on PubMed)

Luyendyk JP, Schoenecker JG, Flick MJ. The multifaceted role of fibrinogen in tissue injury and inflammation. Blood. 2019 Feb 7;133(6):511-520. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-07-818211. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30523120 (View on PubMed)

Hsieh JY, Smith TD, Meli VS, Tran TN, Botvinick EL, Liu WF. Differential regulation of macrophage inflammatory activation by fibrin and fibrinogen. Acta Biomater. 2017 Jan 1;47:14-24. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.024. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27662809 (View on PubMed)

Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhang R, Li H, Han Q, Wu Y, Wang S, Guo R, Wang T, Li L, Liu F. Serum fibrinogen predicts diabetic ESRD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Jul;141:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.025. Epub 2018 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29684616 (View on PubMed)

Zhang J, Zhang R, Wang Y, Li H, Han Q, Wu Y, Wang T, Liu F. The Level of Serum Albumin Is Associated with Renal Prognosis in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy. J Diabetes Res. 2019 Feb 17;2019:7825804. doi: 10.1155/2019/7825804. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30911552 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jan;41(Suppl 1):S13-S27. doi: 10.2337/dc18-S002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29222373 (View on PubMed)

KDOQI. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Feb;49(2 Suppl 2):S12-154. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.12.005. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17276798 (View on PubMed)

Sorensen I, Susnik N, Inhester T, Degen JL, Melk A, Haller H, Schmitt R. Fibrinogen, acting as a mitogen for tubulointerstitial fibroblasts, promotes renal fibrosis. Kidney Int. 2011 Nov;80(10):1035-44. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.214. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21734641 (View on PubMed)

Myrup B, de Maat M, Rossing P, Gram J, Kluft C, Jespersen J. Elevated fibrinogen and the relation to acute phase response in diabetic nephropathy. Thromb Res. 1996 Feb 15;81(4):485-90. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(96)00021-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8907298 (View on PubMed)

Pan L, Ye Y, Wo M, Bao D, Zhu F, Cheng M, Ni X, Fei X. Clinical Significance of Hemostatic Parameters in the Prediction for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy. Dis Markers. 2018 Feb 4;2018:5214376. doi: 10.1155/2018/5214376. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29511389 (View on PubMed)

Tessari P, Kiwanuka E, Barazzoni R, Vettore M, Zanetti M. Diabetic nephropathy is associated with increased albumin and fibrinogen production in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2006 Aug;49(8):1955-61. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0288-2. Epub 2006 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16703327 (View on PubMed)

Erdogan G, Arslan U, Yenercag M, Durmus G, Tugrul S, Sahin I. Relationship Between the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio and SYNTAX Score in Patients with Non-St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Rev Invest Clin. 2021 Feb 3;73(3):182-189. doi: 10.24875/RIC.20000534.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33535227 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Fib to Alb ratio

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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