Testing the Combination of APG-1252 (Pelcitoclax) and Cobimetinib in Recurrent Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers

NCT ID: NCT05691504

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-14

Study Completion Date

2027-02-01

Brief Summary

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This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of combination therapy with pelcitoclax (APG-1252) and cobimetinib in treating patients with ovarian and endometrial cancers that have come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). APG-1252 is a drug that inhibits activity of proteins that prevent cell death, leading to increased cell death and reduced cell growth. Cobimetinib is used in patients whose cancer has a mutated (changed) form of a gene called BRAF. It is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Giving APG-1252 in combination with cobimetinib may shrink or stabilize tumor in patients with recurrent ovarian and endometrial cancers.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To establish the recommended phase 2 dosing (RP2D) for combination pelcitoclax (APG-1252) and cobimetinib in advanced/recurrent endometrial and ovarian cancers.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To observe and record anti-tumor activity. II. To assess the side effects associated with combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib in advanced/recurrent endometrial and ovarian cancers, as measured by treatment-emergent and treatment-related adverse events by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) criteria.

III. To assess the activity of combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib in advanced/recurrent endometrial and ovarian cancers, via measures of clinical activity, including response rate (RR), progression-free survival (PFS), clinical benefit rate (CBR), and duration of response (DoR).

TRANSLATIONAL OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib on BCL-xL activity, including BCL-xL:BAX and BCL-xL-BAK heterodimers, as measured by the National Clinical Laboratory Network (NCLN) apoptosis multiplex immunoassay.

II. To evaluate markers of response and resistance to APG-1252 and cobimetinib via whole exome sequencing and ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing obtained in pre-treatment/archival and on-treatment samples.

III. To explore the effect of combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib on RAS pathway signaling, as measured by the NCLN ERK/MEK multiple immunoassay, and the association between RAS pathway activation with activity of combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib.

IV. To explore markers of response and resistance to APG-1252 and cobimetinib through evaluation of BIM and MCL1 expression and RAS pathway signaling by reverse phase protein array (RPPA) and by BIM and pERK expression by immunohistochemistry.

V. To determine pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of APG-1252 and cobimetinib in combination.

VI. To investigate RAS allelic burden and resistance mutations in patients receiving combination APG-1252 and cobimetinib.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of APG-1252 and cobimetinib followed by a dose-expansion study.

Patients receive APG-1252 intravenously (IV) once a week (Q7D). Patients also receive cobimetinib orally (PO) once a day (QD) on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo biopsy and collection of blood on study and undergo computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance (MRI) throughout the trial. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening and on study.

Patients are followed for up to 30 days after removal from study therapy.

Conditions

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Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma Metastatic Endometrial Carcinoma Metastatic Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Metastatic Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Carcinoma Metastatic Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Carcinoma Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma Stage III Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8 Stage IV Uterine Corpus Carcinoma or Carcinosarcoma AJCC v8

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (pelcitoclax, cobimetinib)

Patients receive APG-1252 IV Q7D. Patients also receive cobimetinib PO QD on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo biopsy and collection of blood on study and undergo CT and/or MRI throughout the trial. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening and on study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biopsy Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo biopsy

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of blood

Cobimetinib

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT

Echocardiography Test

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo ECHO

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Multigated Acquisition Scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MUGA

Pelcitoclax

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Interventions

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Biopsy Procedure

Undergo biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cobimetinib

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Computed Tomography

Undergo CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Echocardiography Test

Undergo ECHO

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Multigated Acquisition Scan

Undergo MUGA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pelcitoclax

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Biopsy BIOPSY_TYPE Bx Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection Cotellic GDC 0973 GDC-0973 GDC0973 MEK Inhibitor GDC-0973 XL 518 XL-518 XL518 CAT CAT Scan Computed Axial Tomography Computerized Axial Tomography Computerized axial tomography (procedure) Computerized Tomography Computerized Tomography (CT) scan CT CT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type tomography EC Echocardiography Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR MR Imaging MRI MRI Scan MRIs NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging sMRI Structural MRI Blood Pool Scan Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography Gated Blood Pool Imaging Gated Heart Pool Scan MUGA MUGA Scan Multi-Gated Acquisition Scan Radionuclide Ventriculogram Scan Radionuclide Ventriculography RNV Scan RNVG SYMA Scanning Synchronized Multigated Acquisition Scanning APG 1252 APG-1252 APG1252 Bcl-2/Bcl-XL Inhibitor APG-1252

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* For dose escalation, patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, or endometrial cancer that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective. For expansion, patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
* Prior lines:

* Patients must have received at least one prior line of platinum-based systemic therapy. Platinum received together with radiation as a sensitizing agent is not considered a systemic line of therapy
* Patients with low grade serous ovarian cancer must have received a prior MEK inhibitor at a demonstrated therapeutic dose (i.e., trametinib 1mg daily or higher; binimetinib 30mg twice daily or higher). Patients who have had prior cobimetinib must have been able to tolerate cobimetinib at the dose and schedule they would receive it on study
* Patients with microsatellite instability (MSI) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) endometrial cancer must have received prior PD-1 or PD-L1 directed immunooncology (IO) therapy or be considered medically ineligible to receive such therapy
* Patients with ovarian cancer must have platinum-resistant disease (progression within 6 months of last receipt of platinum)
* Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of APG-1252 (pelcitoclax) in combination with cobimetinib in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 (Karnofsky \>= 60%)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL
* Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase \[SGPT\]) \< 3 x institutional ULN
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 50 ml/min (based on the calculated Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) glomerular filtration rate estimation
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>= institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) (or above 50%, whichever is higher) by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy (that are not excluded) with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression by scan and stable off systemic steroids for at least 4 weeks
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* Patients should be able to swallow oral therapy
* The effects of APG-1252 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for 2 weeks after completion of APG-1252 and cobimetinib administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 2 weeks after completion of APG-1252 and cobimetinib administration
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity who have a legally-authorized representative (LAR) and/or family member available will also be eligible
* Patients must be willing to release archival tissue if available
* Patients on dose level 2 or higher in the escalation cohort and patients in the expansion cohort must have measurable and biopsiable disease (in a lesion that is not being utilized as a target lesion for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\] assessment)

Exclusion Criteria

* Potential trial participants should have recovered from clinically significant adverse events of their most recent therapy/intervention prior to enrollment. Patients who have previously received cancer-directed therapeutic agents with the potential for CYP3A4 interaction will be eligible if at least 5 half-lives have elapsed before enrollment
* Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to APG-1252 or cobimetinib
* Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible. Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 must be discontinued at least 7 days prior to the first dose of APG-1252 and cobimetinib. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Patients with evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmologic examination; or neurosensory retinal detachment, right ventricular outflow (RVO), or neovascular macular degeneration
* Pregnant women are excluded from this study because APG-1252 is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with APG-1252, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with APG-1252. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
* Patients with prior exposure to BCL family inhibitors
* Patients with any gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that may affect absorption of cobimetinib and other oral medications in the opinion of the treating investigator, such as malabsorption syndrome, major bowel or stomach resection, evidence of small or large bowel obstruction within the past 3 months
* Patients who have a dependence on IV fluids or total parenteral nutrition
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joyce F Liu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dana-Farber - Harvard Cancer Center LAO

Locations

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Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

National Cancer Institute Developmental Therapeutics Clinic

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Facility Contacts

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Site Public Contact

Role: primary

Site Public Contact

Role: primary

Site Public Contact

Role: primary

Site Public Contact

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2022-11033

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

10597

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

10597

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

UM1CA186709

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2022-11033

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id